Exploring waste sorting behavior and its antecedents among university students in the UAE using an extended theory of planned behavior

This study quantitatively examines waste sorting behavior (WSB) and its antecedents among university students in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), a Middle Eastern Gulf country. Using an extended version of the Theory of Planned Behavior, this research investigates the impacts of attitudes, subjective...

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Main Author: Waxin, Marie France (author)
Other Authors: Baber, Hasnan (author), Bartholomew, Aaron (author), Ahammed, Aaliya (author)
Format: article
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/11073/32510
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author Waxin, Marie France
author2 Baber, Hasnan
Bartholomew, Aaron
Ahammed, Aaliya
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Waxin, Marie France
Baber, Hasnan
Bartholomew, Aaron
Ahammed, Aaliya
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Waxin, Marie France
Baber, Hasnan
Bartholomew, Aaron
Ahammed, Aaliya
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-26T05:49:16Z
2025-11-26T05:49:16Z
2025-09-08
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv Waxin, M.-F., Baber, H., Bartholomew, A., & Ahammed, A. (2025). Exploring waste sorting behavior and its antecedents among university students in the UAE using an extended theory of planned behavior. Cleaner Waste Systems, 12, 100402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100402
2772-9125
https://hdl.handle.net/11073/32510
10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100402
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100402
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Waste separation
Waste segregation
Recycling
Antecedents
Theory of Planned Behavior
UAE
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Exploring waste sorting behavior and its antecedents among university students in the UAE using an extended theory of planned behavior
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Peer-Reviewed
Published version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description This study quantitatively examines waste sorting behavior (WSB) and its antecedents among university students in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), a Middle Eastern Gulf country. Using an extended version of the Theory of Planned Behavior, this research investigates the impacts of attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control on waste sorting intention (WSI), and the impacts of WSI, personal norms, perceived knowledge, trust in the waste management process and convenient infrastructure on WSB. We collected data using a self-administered research questionnaire on a sample of 353 students and used partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) to analyse the data. The results revealed that attitudes (β = 0.433, p < 0.001), subjective norms (β = 0.163, p = 0.002) and perceived behavioral control (β = 0.137, p = 0.017) significantly positively impacted students’ WSI. Moreover, WSI (β = 0.444, p < 0.001), perceived behavioral control (β = 0.153, p = 0.001), perceived knowledge (β = 0.144, p = 0.003) and personal norms (β = 0.182, p < 0.001) significantly positively impacted students’ WSB. However, trust in the local waste management system and convenient infrastructure were not significant variables for predicting students’ WSB. The R-squared values for WSI and WSB are 0.376 and 0.527, respectively. Practical implications of this study include actionable recommendations for policymakers and educational institutions aimed at enhancing sustainable waste sorting practices.
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id aus_f120e82adc20df49f18ffe97e44f2ddf
identifier_str_mv Waxin, M.-F., Baber, H., Bartholomew, A., & Ahammed, A. (2025). Exploring waste sorting behavior and its antecedents among university students in the UAE using an extended theory of planned behavior. Cleaner Waste Systems, 12, 100402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100402
2772-9125
10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100402
network_acronym_str aus
network_name_str aus
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/32510
publishDate 2025
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
spelling Exploring waste sorting behavior and its antecedents among university students in the UAE using an extended theory of planned behaviorWaxin, Marie FranceBaber, HasnanBartholomew, AaronAhammed, AaliyaWaste separationWaste segregationRecyclingAntecedentsTheory of Planned BehaviorUAEThis study quantitatively examines waste sorting behavior (WSB) and its antecedents among university students in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), a Middle Eastern Gulf country. Using an extended version of the Theory of Planned Behavior, this research investigates the impacts of attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control on waste sorting intention (WSI), and the impacts of WSI, personal norms, perceived knowledge, trust in the waste management process and convenient infrastructure on WSB. We collected data using a self-administered research questionnaire on a sample of 353 students and used partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) to analyse the data. The results revealed that attitudes (β = 0.433, p < 0.001), subjective norms (β = 0.163, p = 0.002) and perceived behavioral control (β = 0.137, p = 0.017) significantly positively impacted students’ WSI. Moreover, WSI (β = 0.444, p < 0.001), perceived behavioral control (β = 0.153, p = 0.001), perceived knowledge (β = 0.144, p = 0.003) and personal norms (β = 0.182, p < 0.001) significantly positively impacted students’ WSB. However, trust in the local waste management system and convenient infrastructure were not significant variables for predicting students’ WSB. The R-squared values for WSI and WSB are 0.376 and 0.527, respectively. Practical implications of this study include actionable recommendations for policymakers and educational institutions aimed at enhancing sustainable waste sorting practices.Elsevier2025-11-26T05:49:16Z2025-11-26T05:49:16Z2025-09-08Peer-ReviewedPublished versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfWaxin, M.-F., Baber, H., Bartholomew, A., & Ahammed, A. (2025). Exploring waste sorting behavior and its antecedents among university students in the UAE using an extended theory of planned behavior. Cleaner Waste Systems, 12, 100402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwas.2025.1004022772-9125https://hdl.handle.net/11073/3251010.1016/j.clwas.2025.100402https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clwas.2025.100402Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/325102025-11-26T11:24:23Z
spellingShingle Exploring waste sorting behavior and its antecedents among university students in the UAE using an extended theory of planned behavior
Waxin, Marie France
Waste separation
Waste segregation
Recycling
Antecedents
Theory of Planned Behavior
UAE
status_str publishedVersion
title Exploring waste sorting behavior and its antecedents among university students in the UAE using an extended theory of planned behavior
title_full Exploring waste sorting behavior and its antecedents among university students in the UAE using an extended theory of planned behavior
title_fullStr Exploring waste sorting behavior and its antecedents among university students in the UAE using an extended theory of planned behavior
title_full_unstemmed Exploring waste sorting behavior and its antecedents among university students in the UAE using an extended theory of planned behavior
title_short Exploring waste sorting behavior and its antecedents among university students in the UAE using an extended theory of planned behavior
title_sort Exploring waste sorting behavior and its antecedents among university students in the UAE using an extended theory of planned behavior
topic Waste separation
Waste segregation
Recycling
Antecedents
Theory of Planned Behavior
UAE
url https://hdl.handle.net/11073/32510