Novel Near-Field Microwave Testing Method for Outdoor Insulators

A Master of Science thesis in Electrical Engineering submitted by Yasser Adel Saker entitled, "Novel Near-Field Microwave Testing Method for Outdoor Insulators," June 2011. Available are both soft and hard copies of the thesis.

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Main Author: Saker, Yasser Adel (author)
Format: doctoralThesis
Published: 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11073/2743
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author Saker, Yasser Adel
author_facet Saker, Yasser Adel
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv El Hag, Ayman
Qaddoumi, Nasser
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Saker, Yasser Adel
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2011-10-03T06:11:25Z
2011-10-03T06:11:25Z
2011-06
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 35.232-2011.21
http://hdl.handle.net/11073/2743
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en_US
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv microwave
insulators
near-field
electrical
Electric insulators and insulation
Testing
Electric power systems
Control
Near field communication
Neural networks (Computer science)
Industrial applications
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Novel Near-Field Microwave Testing Method for Outdoor Insulators
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
description A Master of Science thesis in Electrical Engineering submitted by Yasser Adel Saker entitled, "Novel Near-Field Microwave Testing Method for Outdoor Insulators," June 2011. Available are both soft and hard copies of the thesis.
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identifier_str_mv 35.232-2011.21
language_invalid_str_mv en_US
network_acronym_str aus
network_name_str aus
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/2743
publishDate 2011
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spelling Novel Near-Field Microwave Testing Method for Outdoor InsulatorsSaker, Yasser Adelmicrowaveinsulatorsnear-fieldelectricalElectric insulators and insulationTestingElectric power systemsControlNear field communicationNeural networks (Computer science)Industrial applicationsA Master of Science thesis in Electrical Engineering submitted by Yasser Adel Saker entitled, "Novel Near-Field Microwave Testing Method for Outdoor Insulators," June 2011. Available are both soft and hard copies of the thesis.Outdoor insulators are very vital in providing energized overhead lines mechanical support and electrical insulation from grounded structures. Insulators can be divided according to the material they are made of into glass, porcelain and polymer (Non Ceramic) insulators. After the 1970's, Non Ceramic Insulators (NCI) became very popular because of their ease of manufacturing, good contamination performance (due to hydrophopecity) and low installation cost. When manufactured or stored, insulators may be subjected to defects such as air voids, cracks in the fiberglass reinforced polymer (FRP) rod and contamination inclusion in the silicone rubber matrix. So, testing the insulator before the installation process and ensuring that it is defect free is very important to provide safety for workers and to avoid power outages. Unlike porcelain and glass insulators, it is hard to detect defects in NCI due to the absence of intermediate electrodes and the close distance between the sheds. In a previous study, a new technique was proposed that depends on near-field Microwave non destructive testing (NDT) using open ended rectangular waveguide sensor. In this technique, the NCI was considered as a multi layer structure where any defect in these layers will affect the reflection coefficient value measured by the sensor. The microwave NDT technique showed good potential in detecting different types of defects in the NCI. One of the short coming of the previous work is the lack of the ability of the system in identifying the type of defect inside the NCI sample. In this work, different defects in both silicone rubber and fibre glass core were detected. Artificial neural networks (ANNs) were applied in order to detect and specify the type of defect in the outdoor insulator. Moreover, stepwise regression was used in extracting the important features, where the features inspected in this study are Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) components, statistical features, and the details energy of the wavelet decomposition. The detection rate of defects in the silicone rubber layer was found to be 92.5%. Moreover, the type of defect in the silicone rubber matrix was successfully specified (air void or metal) where a classification rate of 95% was reached. In the case of fiberglass core defects, the detection rate was 90% and the classification rate between air void in the fiberglass core and cracked core samples was 97.5 %.College of EngineeringDepartment of Electrical EngineeringMaster of Science in Electrical Engineering (MSEE)El Hag, AymanQaddoumi, Nasser2011-10-03T06:11:25Z2011-10-03T06:11:25Z2011-06info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdf35.232-2011.21http://hdl.handle.net/11073/2743en_USoai:repository.aus.edu:11073/27432025-06-26T12:34:25Z
spellingShingle Novel Near-Field Microwave Testing Method for Outdoor Insulators
Saker, Yasser Adel
microwave
insulators
near-field
electrical
Electric insulators and insulation
Testing
Electric power systems
Control
Near field communication
Neural networks (Computer science)
Industrial applications
status_str publishedVersion
title Novel Near-Field Microwave Testing Method for Outdoor Insulators
title_full Novel Near-Field Microwave Testing Method for Outdoor Insulators
title_fullStr Novel Near-Field Microwave Testing Method for Outdoor Insulators
title_full_unstemmed Novel Near-Field Microwave Testing Method for Outdoor Insulators
title_short Novel Near-Field Microwave Testing Method for Outdoor Insulators
title_sort Novel Near-Field Microwave Testing Method for Outdoor Insulators
topic microwave
insulators
near-field
electrical
Electric insulators and insulation
Testing
Electric power systems
Control
Near field communication
Neural networks (Computer science)
Industrial applications
url http://hdl.handle.net/11073/2743