Optimizing the Cleaning Frequency of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) systems Using Numerical Analysis

A Master of Science thesis in Engineering Systems Management by El-Cheikh Amer Kais Kaiss entitled, “Optimizing the Cleaning Frequency of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) systems Using Numerical Analysis”, submitted in November 2021. Thesis advisor is Dr. Noha Hussein. Soft copy is available (Thesis, Complet...

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Main Author: Kaiss, El-Cheikh Amer Kais (author)
Format: doctoralThesis
Published: 2021
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Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/11073/21613
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author Kaiss, El-Cheikh Amer Kais
author_facet Kaiss, El-Cheikh Amer Kais
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Hussein, Noha
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Kaiss, El-Cheikh Amer Kais
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11
2022-01-31T09:05:40Z
2022-01-31T09:05:40Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 35.232-2021.64
http://hdl.handle.net/11073/21613
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en_US
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Solar PV cleaning frequency optimization
Dust deposition rate
CFD simulations
Minimize total yearly cleaning costs
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Optimizing the Cleaning Frequency of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) systems Using Numerical Analysis
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
description A Master of Science thesis in Engineering Systems Management by El-Cheikh Amer Kais Kaiss entitled, “Optimizing the Cleaning Frequency of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) systems Using Numerical Analysis”, submitted in November 2021. Thesis advisor is Dr. Noha Hussein. Soft copy is available (Thesis, Completion Certificate, Approval Signatures, and AUS Archives Consent Form).
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network_name_str aus
oai_identifier_str oai:repository.aus.edu:11073/21613
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spelling Optimizing the Cleaning Frequency of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) systems Using Numerical AnalysisKaiss, El-Cheikh Amer KaisSolar PV cleaning frequency optimizationDust deposition rateCFD simulationsMinimize total yearly cleaning costsA Master of Science thesis in Engineering Systems Management by El-Cheikh Amer Kais Kaiss entitled, “Optimizing the Cleaning Frequency of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) systems Using Numerical Analysis”, submitted in November 2021. Thesis advisor is Dr. Noha Hussein. Soft copy is available (Thesis, Completion Certificate, Approval Signatures, and AUS Archives Consent Form).There has been a huge growth in the global capacity of solar PV installation to harvest solar energy. However, the efficiency of solar PV systems can be greatly reduced due to dust accumulation/soiling. Cleaning the panels frequently can mitigate the reduction in efficiency of solar PV systems due to dust; however, cleaning the panels too frequently can increase maintenance costs which decreases profitability. Therefore, it is crucial to optimize the cleaning frequency of solar PV systems to maximize its efficiency and power generation while minimizing operational costs. This study aims to determine the optimum cleaning frequency of solar PV system to minimize operational costs and maximize power output. Several factors that influence the dust deposition rate are analyzed through CFD simulations on ANSYS FLUENT. A mathematical model that relates the dust deposition rate to the most significant factors is developed using Minitab software. Subsequently, the developed model is used to determine the decrease in solar PV efficiency due to dust deposition over time. Finally, the cleaning frequency of solar PV panels specific to Sharjah, United Arab Emirates (UAE) is optimized using the Solver Add-in in Microsoft Excel to maximize energy generation and minimize cleaning costs. It was found that the dust diameter, panel tilt angle, and wind speed have the greatest impact on the dust deposition rate. The dust diameter is positively related to dust deposition rate while a negative relationship exists between the wind speed and dust deposition rate. In addition, it was found that the maximum dust deposition rate occurs at a tilt angle of approximately 50 degrees. Furthermore, it was found that the optimum cleaning frequency using manual cleaning method in Sharjah, UAE is every 8 to 9 days. In addition, the optimum cleaning frequency using machinery cleaning method in Sharjah, UAE was shown to be every 3 to 4 days. The results agree well with the results reported in the literature.College of EngineeringDepartment of Industrial EngineeringMaster of Science in Engineering Systems Management (MSESM)Hussein, Noha2022-01-31T09:05:40Z2022-01-31T09:05:40Z2021-11info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdf35.232-2021.64http://hdl.handle.net/11073/21613en_USoai:repository.aus.edu:11073/216132025-06-26T12:25:37Z
spellingShingle Optimizing the Cleaning Frequency of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) systems Using Numerical Analysis
Kaiss, El-Cheikh Amer Kais
Solar PV cleaning frequency optimization
Dust deposition rate
CFD simulations
Minimize total yearly cleaning costs
status_str publishedVersion
title Optimizing the Cleaning Frequency of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) systems Using Numerical Analysis
title_full Optimizing the Cleaning Frequency of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) systems Using Numerical Analysis
title_fullStr Optimizing the Cleaning Frequency of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) systems Using Numerical Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Optimizing the Cleaning Frequency of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) systems Using Numerical Analysis
title_short Optimizing the Cleaning Frequency of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) systems Using Numerical Analysis
title_sort Optimizing the Cleaning Frequency of Solar Photovoltaic (PV) systems Using Numerical Analysis
topic Solar PV cleaning frequency optimization
Dust deposition rate
CFD simulations
Minimize total yearly cleaning costs
url http://hdl.handle.net/11073/21613