A new characterization of periodic oscillations in periodic difference equations

In this paper, we characterize periodic solutions of p-periodic difference equations. We classify the periods into multiples of p and nonmultiples of p. We show that the elements of the set of multiples of p follow the well-known Sharkovsky's ordering multiplied by p. On the other hand, we show...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Al-Salman, Ahmad (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Al-Sharawi, Ziyad (author)
التنسيق: article
منشور في: 2011
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://hdl.handle.net/11073/16694
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الوصف
الملخص:In this paper, we characterize periodic solutions of p-periodic difference equations. We classify the periods into multiples of p and nonmultiples of p. We show that the elements of the set of multiples of p follow the well-known Sharkovsky's ordering multiplied by p. On the other hand, we show that the elements of the set Γp of nonmultiples of p are independent in their existence. Moreover, we show the existence of a p-periodic difference equation with infinite Γp-set in which the maps are defined on a compact domain and agree exactly on a countable set. Based on the proposed classification, we give a refinement of Sharkovsky's theorem for periodic difference equations.