Urban Heat Islands: Potential effect of organic and structured urban configurations on temperature variations in Dubai, UAE

Urban heat islands are phenomena that occur coupled with rapid urban developments. The study was carried out to show the effect of organic and structured urban configurations on temperature variations throughout the year, especially in summer. The study carried out investigated a larger area of the...

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Main Author: Taleb, Dana (author)
Published: 2011
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Online Access:http://bspace.buid.ac.ae/handle/1234/417
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author Taleb, Dana
author_facet Taleb, Dana
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Taleb, Dana
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2011-05
2013-11-27T05:23:45Z
2013-11-27T05:23:45Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 80113
http://bspace.buid.ac.ae/handle/1234/417
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv The British University in Dubai (BUiD)
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv urban heat islands
potential effect
urban configurations
temperature variations
Dubai
United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Bastakiyah
orthogonal
volume ortho configurations
temperature performance
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Urban Heat Islands: Potential effect of organic and structured urban configurations on temperature variations in Dubai, UAE
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Dissertation
description Urban heat islands are phenomena that occur coupled with rapid urban developments. The study was carried out to show the effect of organic and structured urban configurations on temperature variations throughout the year, especially in summer. The study carried out investigated a larger area of the city rather than merely building-to-building relationships. It went beyond the confinement of street and building geometries and investigated how a number of these geometries put together in one context contributed to temperature variations. A computer simulation software was used to simulate three different urban configurations, namely the Bastakiyah, Orthogonal, and Volume Ortho configurations in Dubai, UAE. The simulations were carried out for summer, winter, and autumn with initial input temperature value of 305.15K and varying initial wind speeds. Assessment of the results showed that the Bastakiyah configuration recorded lower temperatures in summer than both the Orthogonal and Volume Ortho configurations. The Orthogonal configuration did not respond as an intermediate configuration between the organic and highly structured. The Volume Ortho configuration, though recorded the highest wind values, did not result in lowered temperature values. It was shown that different configurations manipulated the behavior of the wind within the configuration. The sky-view factor and standard deviation were plausible explanations in the absence of obvious trends in some cases, and showed how urban configurations impacted temperature variations. It was concluded that, given this specific site location and the alignment of prevailing winds parallel to the roads, the Bastakiyah configuration showed better potential of the three in terms of temperature performance.
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language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str budr
network_name_str The British University in Dubai repository
oai_identifier_str oai:bspace.buid.ac.ae:1234/417
publishDate 2011
publisher.none.fl_str_mv The British University in Dubai (BUiD)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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spelling Urban Heat Islands: Potential effect of organic and structured urban configurations on temperature variations in Dubai, UAETaleb, Danaurban heat islandspotential effecturban configurationstemperature variationsDubaiUnited Arab Emirates (UAE)Bastakiyahorthogonalvolume ortho configurationstemperature performanceUrban heat islands are phenomena that occur coupled with rapid urban developments. The study was carried out to show the effect of organic and structured urban configurations on temperature variations throughout the year, especially in summer. The study carried out investigated a larger area of the city rather than merely building-to-building relationships. It went beyond the confinement of street and building geometries and investigated how a number of these geometries put together in one context contributed to temperature variations. A computer simulation software was used to simulate three different urban configurations, namely the Bastakiyah, Orthogonal, and Volume Ortho configurations in Dubai, UAE. The simulations were carried out for summer, winter, and autumn with initial input temperature value of 305.15K and varying initial wind speeds. Assessment of the results showed that the Bastakiyah configuration recorded lower temperatures in summer than both the Orthogonal and Volume Ortho configurations. The Orthogonal configuration did not respond as an intermediate configuration between the organic and highly structured. The Volume Ortho configuration, though recorded the highest wind values, did not result in lowered temperature values. It was shown that different configurations manipulated the behavior of the wind within the configuration. The sky-view factor and standard deviation were plausible explanations in the absence of obvious trends in some cases, and showed how urban configurations impacted temperature variations. It was concluded that, given this specific site location and the alignment of prevailing winds parallel to the roads, the Bastakiyah configuration showed better potential of the three in terms of temperature performance.The British University in Dubai (BUiD)2013-11-27T05:23:45Z2013-11-27T05:23:45Z2011-05Dissertationapplication/pdf80113http://bspace.buid.ac.ae/handle/1234/417enoai:bspace.buid.ac.ae:1234/4172021-10-18T13:20:14Z
spellingShingle Urban Heat Islands: Potential effect of organic and structured urban configurations on temperature variations in Dubai, UAE
Taleb, Dana
urban heat islands
potential effect
urban configurations
temperature variations
Dubai
United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Bastakiyah
orthogonal
volume ortho configurations
temperature performance
title Urban Heat Islands: Potential effect of organic and structured urban configurations on temperature variations in Dubai, UAE
title_full Urban Heat Islands: Potential effect of organic and structured urban configurations on temperature variations in Dubai, UAE
title_fullStr Urban Heat Islands: Potential effect of organic and structured urban configurations on temperature variations in Dubai, UAE
title_full_unstemmed Urban Heat Islands: Potential effect of organic and structured urban configurations on temperature variations in Dubai, UAE
title_short Urban Heat Islands: Potential effect of organic and structured urban configurations on temperature variations in Dubai, UAE
title_sort Urban Heat Islands: Potential effect of organic and structured urban configurations on temperature variations in Dubai, UAE
topic urban heat islands
potential effect
urban configurations
temperature variations
Dubai
United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Bastakiyah
orthogonal
volume ortho configurations
temperature performance
url http://bspace.buid.ac.ae/handle/1234/417