Genome-wide association study identifies several loci for HEV seropositivity

Hepatitis E viral (HEV) infection imposes a heavy global health burden. The variability in the prevalence of serological markers of HEV infection between different ethnic groups proposes a host genetic influence. Here, we report genetic polymorphisms associated with anti-HEV antibody positivity and...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Maria K., Smatti (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Al-Sarraj, Yasser A. (author), Albagha, Omar (author), Yassine, Hadi M. (author)
التنسيق: article
منشور في: 2023
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2023.107586
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004223016632
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/50062
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الوصف
الملخص:Hepatitis E viral (HEV) infection imposes a heavy global health burden. The variability in the prevalence of serological markers of HEV infection between different ethnic groups proposes a host genetic influence. Here, we report genetic polymorphisms associated with anti-HEV antibody positivity and level using binary- and quantitative-trait genome-wide association studies (GWAS) on a population from Qatar (n = 5829). We identified a region in 12p11.1 (lead SNP: rs559856097, allele: A, p = 2.3 × 10−10) significantly associated with anti-HEV antibodies level. This intergenic variant is located near SNORD112, a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA). Additional gene-set and pathway enrichment analyses highlighted a strong correlation with anti-viral response-related pathways, including IFNs (alpha/beta) and interleukin-21 (IL-21) signaling. This is the first GWAS on the response to HEV infection. Further replication and functional experimentation are warranted to validate these findings.