National-level and state-level prevalence of overweight and obesity among children, adolescents, and adults in the USA, 1990–2021, and forecasts up to 2050

BackgroundOver the past several decades, the overweight and obesity epidemic in the USA has resulted in a significant health and economic burden. Understanding current trends and future trajectories at both national and state levels is crucial for assessing the success of existing interventions and...

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التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي:	Marie, Ng (author)
مؤلفون آخرون:	Dai, Xiaochen (author), Cogen, Rebecca M (author), Abdelmasseh, Michael (author), Abdollahi, Arash (author), Abdullahi, Auwal (author), Aboagye, Richard Gyan (author), Abukhadijah, Hana J (author), Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther (author), Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika (author), Ahmad, Danish (author), Ahmad, Noah (author), Ahmed, Ayman (author), Ahmed, Syed Anees (author), Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed (author), Akrami, Ashley E (author), Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz (author), Al Ta'ani, Omar (author), Alahdab, Fares (author), Al-Aly, Ziyad (author), Aldhaleei, Wafa A (author), Algammal, Abdelazeem M (author), Ali, Waad (author), Al-Ibraheem, Akram (author), Alqahatni, Saleh A (author), Al-Rifai, Rami H (author), Alshahrani, Najim Z (author), Al-Wardat, Mohammad (author), Aly, Hany (author), Al-Zyoud, Walid A (author), Amiri, Sohrab (author), Anil, Abhishek (author), Arabloo, Jalal (author), Aravkin, Aleksandr Y (author), Ardekani, Ali (author), Areda, Demelash (author), Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse (author), Atreya, Alok (author), Azadnajafabad, Sina (author), Aziz, Shahkaar (author), Azzopardi, Peter S (author), Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah (author), Baig, Atif Amin (author), Bako, Abdulaziz T (author), Bansal, Kannu (author), Bärnighausen, Till Winfried (author), Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi (author), Bemanalizadeh, Maryam (author), Beran, Azizullah (author), Beyene, Habtamu B (author), Bhaskar, Sonu (author), Bilgin, Cem (author), Bleyer, Archie (author), Borhany, Hamed (author), Boyko, Edward J (author), Braithwaite, Dejana (author), Bryazka, Dana (author), Bugiardini, Raffaele (author), Bustanji, Yasser (author), Butt, Zahid A (author), Çakmak Barsbay, Mehtap (author), Campos-Nonato, Ismael (author), Cembranel, Francieli (author), Cerin, Ester (author), Chacón-Uscamaita, Pamela Roxana (author), Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K (author), Chattu, Vijay Kumar (author), Chen, An-Tian (author), Chen, Guangjin (author), Chi, Gerald (author), Ching, Patrick R (author), Cho, So Mi Jemma (author), Choi, Dong-Woo (author), Chong, Bryan (author), Chung, Sheng-Chia (author), Cindi, Zinhle (author), Cini, Karly I (author), Columbus, Alyssa (author), Couto, Rosa A S (author), Criqui, Michael H (author), Cruz-Martins, Natalia (author), Da'ar, Omar B (author), Dadras, Omid (author), Dai, Zhaoli (author), Darcho, Samuel Demissie (author), Dash, Nihar Ranjan (author), Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai (author), Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda (author), Diaz, Daniel (author), Diaz, Michael J (author), Do, Thanh Chi (author), Dolatshahi, Mahsa (author), D'Oria, Mario (author), Doshi, Ojas Prakashbhai (author), Doshi, Rajkumar Prakashbhai (author), Dowou, Robert Kokou (author), Dube, John (author), Dumuid, Dorothea (author), Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian (author), E'mar, Abdel Rahman (author), El Arab, Rabie Adel (author), El Bayoumy, Ibrahim Farahat (author), Elhadi, Muhammed (author), Eltaha, Chadi (author), Falzone, Luca (author), Farrokhpour, Hossein (author), Fazeli, Patrick (author), Feigin, Valery L (author), Fekadu, Ginenus (author), Ferreira, Nuno (author), Fischer, Florian (author), Francis, Kate Louise (author), Gadanya, Muktar A (author), Gebregergis, Miglas Welay (author), Ghadimi, Delaram J (author), Gholami, Ehsan (author), Golechha, Mahaveer (author), Golinelli, Davide (author), Gona, Philimon N (author), Gouravani, Mahdi (author), Grada, Ayman (author), Grover, Ashna (author), Guha, Avirup (author), Gupta, Rahul (author), Habibzadeh, Parham (author), Haep, Nils (author), Halimi, Aram (author), Hasan, Md. Kamrul (author), Hasnain, Md Saquib (author), Hay, Simon I (author), He, Wen-Qiang (author), Hebert, Jeffrey J (author), Hemmati, Mehdi (author), Hiraike, Yuta (author), Hoan, Nguyen Quoc (author), Hostiuc, Sorin (author), Hu, Chengxi (author), Huang, Junjie (author), Huynh, Hong-Han (author), Islam, Md. Rabiul (author), Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful (author), Jacob, Louis (author), Joseph, Abel (author), Kamarajah, Sivesh Kathir (author), Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem (author), Kantar, Rami S (author), Karimi, Yeganeh (author), Kazemian, Sina (author), Khan, Mohammad Jobair (author), Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb (author), Khanal, Praval (author), Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh (author), Khatab, Khaled (author), Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad (author), Khormali, Moein (author), Khubchandani, Jagdish (author), Kiconco, Sylvia (author), Kim, Min Seo (author), Kimokoti, Ruth W (author), Kisa, Adnan (author), Kulimbet, Mukhtar (author), Kumar, Vijay (author), Kundu, Satyajit (author), Kurmi, Om P (author), Lai, Hanpeng (author), Le, Nhi Huu Hanh (author), Lee, Munjae (author), Lee, Seung Won (author), Lee, Wei-Chen (author), Li, An (author), Li, Wei (author), Lim, Stephen S (author), Lin, Jialing (author), Lindstedt, Paulina A (author), Liu, Xiaofeng (author), Lo, Justin (author), López-Gil, José Francisco (author), Lucchetti, Giancarlo (author), Luo, Lisha (author), Lusk, Jay B (author), Mahmoudi, Elham (author), Malakan Rad, Elaheh (author), Manla, Yosef (author), Martinez-Piedra, Ramon (author), Mathangasinghe, Yasith (author), Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido (author), McPhail, Steven M (author), Meles, Hadush Negash (author), Mensah, George A (author), Meo, Sultan Ayoub (author), Mestrovic, Tomislav (author), Michalek, Irmina Maria (author), Mini, GK (author), Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad (author), Mocciaro, Gabriele (author), Mohamed, Jama (author), Mohamed, Mouhand F H (author), Mohamed, Nouh Saad (author), Mohammad, Ameen Mosa (author), Mohammed, Shafiu (author), Mokdad, Ali H (author), Momenzadeh, Kaveh (author), Momtazmanesh, Sara (author), Montazeri, Fateme (author), Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar (author), Morrison, Shane Douglas (author), Motappa, Rohith (author), Mullany, Erin C (author), Murray, Christopher J L (author), Naghavi, Pirouz (author), Najdaghi, Soroush (author), Narimani Davani, Delaram (author), Nascimento, Gustavo G (author), Natto, Zuhair S (author), Nguyen, Dang H (author), Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien (author), Nguyen, Phat Tuan (author), Nguyen, Van Thanh (author), Nigatu, Yeshambel T (author), Nikravangolsefid, Nasrin (author), Noor, Syed Toukir Ahmed (author), Nugen, Fred (author), Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet (author), Oancea, Bogdan (author), O'Connell, Erin M (author), Okeke, Sylvester Reuben (author), Olagunju, Andrew T (author), Olasupo, Omotola O (author), Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi (author), Ostroff, Samuel M (author), Oulhaj, Abderrahim (author), Owolabi, Mayowa O (author), P A, Mahesh Padukudru (author), Parikh, Romil R (author), Park, Seoyeon (author), Park, Sungchul (author), Pashaei, Ava (author), Pereira, Gavin (author), Pham, Hoang Nhat (author), Pham, Tom (author), Philip, Anil K (author), Pradhan, Jalandhar (author), Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh (author), Pronk, Nicolaas P (author), Puvvula, Jagadeesh (author), Rafiei Alavi, Seyedeh Niloufar (author), Raggi, Catalina (author), Rahman, Muhammad Aziz (author), Rahmani, Bita (author), Rahmanian, Mohammad (author), Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran (author), Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal (author), Rao, Sowmya J (author), Rashedi, Sina (author), Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa (author), Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed (author), Rhee, Taeho Gregory (author), Rodrigues, Monica (author), Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia (author), Sabet, Cameron John (author), Sabour, Siamak (author), Saeed, Umar (author), Sagoe, Dominic (author), Saleh, Mohamed A (author), Samuel, Vijaya Paul (author), Samy, Abdallah M (author), Saravanan, Aswini (author), Sawhney, Monika (author), Sawyer, Susan M M (author), Scarmeas, Nikolaos (author), Schlaich, Markus P (author), Schuermans, Art (author), Sepanlou, Sadaf G (author), Seylani, Allen (author), Shafie, Mahan (author), Shah, Nilay S (author), Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib (author), Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali (author), Sharfaei, Sadaf (author), Sharifan, Amin (author), Sharma, Anupam (author), Sharma, Manoj (author), Sheikh, Aziz (author), Shenoy, Rekha Raghuveer (author), Shetty, Premalatha K (author), Shibuya, Kenji (author), Shittu, Aminu (author), Shuval, Kerem (author), Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar (author), Silva, Diego Augusto Santos (author), Singh, Jasvinder A (author), Smith, Amanda E (author), Solanki, Ranjan (author), Soliman, Sameh S M (author), Song, Yi (author), Soraneh, Soroush (author), Straif, Kurt (author), Szarpak, Lukasz (author), Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad (author), Tabche, Celine (author), Tanwar, Manoj (author), Tat, Nathan Y (author), Temsah, Mohamad-Hani (author), Thavamani, Aravind (author), Tran, Thang Huu (author), Trico, Domenico (author), Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai (author), Tyrovolas, Stefanos (author), Udoh, Arit (author), Ullah, Sana (author), Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad (author), Vahdati, Sanaz (author), Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj (author), Vakilpour, Azin (author), Van den Eynde, Jef (author), Vinayak, Manish (author), Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan (author), Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana (author), Wolde, Asrat Arja (author), Wonde, Tewodros Eshete (author), Xu, Suowen (author), Yang, Lin (author), Yano, Yuichiro (author), Yiğit, Arzu (author), Yon, Dong Keon (author), Yu, Chuanhua (author), Yuan, Chun-Wei (author), Zastrozhin, Michael (author), Zeariya, Mohammed G M (author), Zhong, Claire Chenwen (author), Zhu, Bin (author), Zhumagaliuly, Abzal (author), Zielińska, Magdalena (author), Zyoud, Sa'ed H (author), Kerr, Jessica A (author), Vollset, Stein Emil (author), Gakidou, Emmanuela (author)
التنسيق:	article
منشور في:	2024
الموضوعات:	obesity burden obesity among children obesity among the younger population obesity among older adolescents and adults obesity among the population obesity among female adolescents obesity among males
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01548-4 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673624015484 http://hdl.handle.net/10576/61195
الوسوم:	إضافة وسم لا توجد وسوم, كن أول من يضع وسما على هذه التسجيلة!

_version_	1857415085936345088
author	Marie, Ng
author2	Dai, Xiaochen Cogen, Rebecca M Abdelmasseh, Michael Abdollahi, Arash Abdullahi, Auwal Aboagye, Richard Gyan Abukhadijah, Hana J Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Ahmad, Danish Ahmad, Noah Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Syed Anees Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed Akrami, Ashley E Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz Al Ta'ani, Omar Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Aldhaleei, Wafa A Algammal, Abdelazeem M Ali, Waad Al-Ibraheem, Akram Alqahatni, Saleh A Al-Rifai, Rami H Alshahrani, Najim Z Al-Wardat, Mohammad Aly, Hany Al-Zyoud, Walid A Amiri, Sohrab Anil, Abhishek Arabloo, Jalal Aravkin, Aleksandr Y Ardekani, Ali Areda, Demelash Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse Atreya, Alok Azadnajafabad, Sina Aziz, Shahkaar Azzopardi, Peter S Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah Baig, Atif Amin Bako, Abdulaziz T Bansal, Kannu Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi Bemanalizadeh, Maryam Beran, Azizullah Beyene, Habtamu B Bhaskar, Sonu Bilgin, Cem Bleyer, Archie Borhany, Hamed Boyko, Edward J Braithwaite, Dejana Bryazka, Dana Bugiardini, Raffaele Bustanji, Yasser Butt, Zahid A Çakmak Barsbay, Mehtap Campos-Nonato, Ismael Cembranel, Francieli Cerin, Ester Chacón-Uscamaita, Pamela Roxana Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chen, An-Tian Chen, Guangjin Chi, Gerald Ching, Patrick R Cho, So Mi Jemma Choi, Dong-Woo Chong, Bryan Chung, Sheng-Chia Cindi, Zinhle Cini, Karly I Columbus, Alyssa Couto, Rosa A S Criqui, Michael H Cruz-Martins, Natalia Da'ar, Omar B Dadras, Omid Dai, Zhaoli Darcho, Samuel Demissie Dash, Nihar Ranjan Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda Diaz, Daniel Diaz, Michael J Do, Thanh Chi Dolatshahi, Mahsa D'Oria, Mario Doshi, Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi, Rajkumar Prakashbhai Dowou, Robert Kokou Dube, John Dumuid, Dorothea Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian E'mar, Abdel Rahman El Arab, Rabie Adel El Bayoumy, Ibrahim Farahat Elhadi, Muhammed Eltaha, Chadi Falzone, Luca Farrokhpour, Hossein Fazeli, Patrick Feigin, Valery L Fekadu, Ginenus Ferreira, Nuno Fischer, Florian Francis, Kate Louise Gadanya, Muktar A Gebregergis, Miglas Welay Ghadimi, Delaram J Gholami, Ehsan Golechha, Mahaveer Golinelli, Davide Gona, Philimon N Gouravani, Mahdi Grada, Ayman Grover, Ashna Guha, Avirup Gupta, Rahul Habibzadeh, Parham Haep, Nils Halimi, Aram Hasan, Md. Kamrul Hasnain, Md Saquib Hay, Simon I He, Wen-Qiang Hebert, Jeffrey J Hemmati, Mehdi Hiraike, Yuta Hoan, Nguyen Quoc Hostiuc, Sorin Hu, Chengxi Huang, Junjie Huynh, Hong-Han Islam, Md. Rabiul Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Jacob, Louis Joseph, Abel Kamarajah, Sivesh Kathir Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem Kantar, Rami S Karimi, Yeganeh Kazemian, Sina Khan, Mohammad Jobair Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb Khanal, Praval Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh Khatab, Khaled Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad Khormali, Moein Khubchandani, Jagdish Kiconco, Sylvia Kim, Min Seo Kimokoti, Ruth W Kisa, Adnan Kulimbet, Mukhtar Kumar, Vijay Kundu, Satyajit Kurmi, Om P Lai, Hanpeng Le, Nhi Huu Hanh Lee, Munjae Lee, Seung Won Lee, Wei-Chen Li, An Li, Wei Lim, Stephen S Lin, Jialing Lindstedt, Paulina A Liu, Xiaofeng Lo, Justin López-Gil, José Francisco Lucchetti, Giancarlo Luo, Lisha Lusk, Jay B Mahmoudi, Elham Malakan Rad, Elaheh Manla, Yosef Martinez-Piedra, Ramon Mathangasinghe, Yasith Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido McPhail, Steven M Meles, Hadush Negash Mensah, George A Meo, Sultan Ayoub Mestrovic, Tomislav Michalek, Irmina Maria Mini, GK Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad Mocciaro, Gabriele Mohamed, Jama Mohamed, Mouhand F H Mohamed, Nouh Saad Mohammad, Ameen Mosa Mohammed, Shafiu Mokdad, Ali H Momenzadeh, Kaveh Momtazmanesh, Sara Montazeri, Fateme Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar Morrison, Shane Douglas Motappa, Rohith Mullany, Erin C Murray, Christopher J L Naghavi, Pirouz Najdaghi, Soroush Narimani Davani, Delaram Nascimento, Gustavo G Natto, Zuhair S Nguyen, Dang H Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien Nguyen, Phat Tuan Nguyen, Van Thanh Nigatu, Yeshambel T Nikravangolsefid, Nasrin Noor, Syed Toukir Ahmed Nugen, Fred Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet Oancea, Bogdan O'Connell, Erin M Okeke, Sylvester Reuben Olagunju, Andrew T Olasupo, Omotola O Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi Ostroff, Samuel M Oulhaj, Abderrahim Owolabi, Mayowa O P A, Mahesh Padukudru Parikh, Romil R Park, Seoyeon Park, Sungchul Pashaei, Ava Pereira, Gavin Pham, Hoang Nhat Pham, Tom Philip, Anil K Pradhan, Jalandhar Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh Pronk, Nicolaas P Puvvula, Jagadeesh Rafiei Alavi, Seyedeh Niloufar Raggi, Catalina Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahmani, Bita Rahmanian, Mohammad Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal Rao, Sowmya J Rashedi, Sina Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Rhee, Taeho Gregory Rodrigues, Monica Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia Sabet, Cameron John Sabour, Siamak Saeed, Umar Sagoe, Dominic Saleh, Mohamed A Samuel, Vijaya Paul Samy, Abdallah M Saravanan, Aswini Sawhney, Monika Sawyer, Susan M M Scarmeas, Nikolaos Schlaich, Markus P Schuermans, Art Sepanlou, Sadaf G Seylani, Allen Shafie, Mahan Shah, Nilay S Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali Sharfaei, Sadaf Sharifan, Amin Sharma, Anupam Sharma, Manoj Sheikh, Aziz Shenoy, Rekha Raghuveer Shetty, Premalatha K Shibuya, Kenji Shittu, Aminu Shuval, Kerem Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar Silva, Diego Augusto Santos Singh, Jasvinder A Smith, Amanda E Solanki, Ranjan Soliman, Sameh S M Song, Yi Soraneh, Soroush Straif, Kurt Szarpak, Lukasz Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad Tabche, Celine Tanwar, Manoj Tat, Nathan Y Temsah, Mohamad-Hani Thavamani, Aravind Tran, Thang Huu Trico, Domenico Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai Tyrovolas, Stefanos Udoh, Arit Ullah, Sana Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad Vahdati, Sanaz Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj Vakilpour, Azin Van den Eynde, Jef Vinayak, Manish Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana Wolde, Asrat Arja Wonde, Tewodros Eshete Xu, Suowen Yang, Lin Yano, Yuichiro Yiğit, Arzu Yon, Dong Keon Yu, Chuanhua Yuan, Chun-Wei Zastrozhin, Michael Zeariya, Mohammed G M Zhong, Claire Chenwen Zhu, Bin Zhumagaliuly, Abzal Zielińska, Magdalena Zyoud, Sa'ed H Kerr, Jessica A Vollset, Stein Emil Gakidou, Emmanuela
author2_role	author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author
author_facet	Marie, Ng Dai, Xiaochen Cogen, Rebecca M Abdelmasseh, Michael Abdollahi, Arash Abdullahi, Auwal Aboagye, Richard Gyan Abukhadijah, Hana J Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Ahmad, Danish Ahmad, Noah Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Syed Anees Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed Akrami, Ashley E Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz Al Ta'ani, Omar Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Aldhaleei, Wafa A Algammal, Abdelazeem M Ali, Waad Al-Ibraheem, Akram Alqahatni, Saleh A Al-Rifai, Rami H Alshahrani, Najim Z Al-Wardat, Mohammad Aly, Hany Al-Zyoud, Walid A Amiri, Sohrab Anil, Abhishek Arabloo, Jalal Aravkin, Aleksandr Y Ardekani, Ali Areda, Demelash Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse Atreya, Alok Azadnajafabad, Sina Aziz, Shahkaar Azzopardi, Peter S Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah Baig, Atif Amin Bako, Abdulaziz T Bansal, Kannu Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi Bemanalizadeh, Maryam Beran, Azizullah Beyene, Habtamu B Bhaskar, Sonu Bilgin, Cem Bleyer, Archie Borhany, Hamed Boyko, Edward J Braithwaite, Dejana Bryazka, Dana Bugiardini, Raffaele Bustanji, Yasser Butt, Zahid A Çakmak Barsbay, Mehtap Campos-Nonato, Ismael Cembranel, Francieli Cerin, Ester Chacón-Uscamaita, Pamela Roxana Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chen, An-Tian Chen, Guangjin Chi, Gerald Ching, Patrick R Cho, So Mi Jemma Choi, Dong-Woo Chong, Bryan Chung, Sheng-Chia Cindi, Zinhle Cini, Karly I Columbus, Alyssa Couto, Rosa A S Criqui, Michael H Cruz-Martins, Natalia Da'ar, Omar B Dadras, Omid Dai, Zhaoli Darcho, Samuel Demissie Dash, Nihar Ranjan Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda Diaz, Daniel Diaz, Michael J Do, Thanh Chi Dolatshahi, Mahsa D'Oria, Mario Doshi, Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi, Rajkumar Prakashbhai Dowou, Robert Kokou Dube, John Dumuid, Dorothea Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian E'mar, Abdel Rahman El Arab, Rabie Adel El Bayoumy, Ibrahim Farahat Elhadi, Muhammed Eltaha, Chadi Falzone, Luca Farrokhpour, Hossein Fazeli, Patrick Feigin, Valery L Fekadu, Ginenus Ferreira, Nuno Fischer, Florian Francis, Kate Louise Gadanya, Muktar A Gebregergis, Miglas Welay Ghadimi, Delaram J Gholami, Ehsan Golechha, Mahaveer Golinelli, Davide Gona, Philimon N Gouravani, Mahdi Grada, Ayman Grover, Ashna Guha, Avirup Gupta, Rahul Habibzadeh, Parham Haep, Nils Halimi, Aram Hasan, Md. Kamrul Hasnain, Md Saquib Hay, Simon I He, Wen-Qiang Hebert, Jeffrey J Hemmati, Mehdi Hiraike, Yuta Hoan, Nguyen Quoc Hostiuc, Sorin Hu, Chengxi Huang, Junjie Huynh, Hong-Han Islam, Md. Rabiul Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Jacob, Louis Joseph, Abel Kamarajah, Sivesh Kathir Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem Kantar, Rami S Karimi, Yeganeh Kazemian, Sina Khan, Mohammad Jobair Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb Khanal, Praval Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh Khatab, Khaled Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad Khormali, Moein Khubchandani, Jagdish Kiconco, Sylvia Kim, Min Seo Kimokoti, Ruth W Kisa, Adnan Kulimbet, Mukhtar Kumar, Vijay Kundu, Satyajit Kurmi, Om P Lai, Hanpeng Le, Nhi Huu Hanh Lee, Munjae Lee, Seung Won Lee, Wei-Chen Li, An Li, Wei Lim, Stephen S Lin, Jialing Lindstedt, Paulina A Liu, Xiaofeng Lo, Justin López-Gil, José Francisco Lucchetti, Giancarlo Luo, Lisha Lusk, Jay B Mahmoudi, Elham Malakan Rad, Elaheh Manla, Yosef Martinez-Piedra, Ramon Mathangasinghe, Yasith Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido McPhail, Steven M Meles, Hadush Negash Mensah, George A Meo, Sultan Ayoub Mestrovic, Tomislav Michalek, Irmina Maria Mini, GK Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad Mocciaro, Gabriele Mohamed, Jama Mohamed, Mouhand F H Mohamed, Nouh Saad Mohammad, Ameen Mosa Mohammed, Shafiu Mokdad, Ali H Momenzadeh, Kaveh Momtazmanesh, Sara Montazeri, Fateme Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar Morrison, Shane Douglas Motappa, Rohith Mullany, Erin C Murray, Christopher J L Naghavi, Pirouz Najdaghi, Soroush Narimani Davani, Delaram Nascimento, Gustavo G Natto, Zuhair S Nguyen, Dang H Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien Nguyen, Phat Tuan Nguyen, Van Thanh Nigatu, Yeshambel T Nikravangolsefid, Nasrin Noor, Syed Toukir Ahmed Nugen, Fred Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet Oancea, Bogdan O'Connell, Erin M Okeke, Sylvester Reuben Olagunju, Andrew T Olasupo, Omotola O Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi Ostroff, Samuel M Oulhaj, Abderrahim Owolabi, Mayowa O P A, Mahesh Padukudru Parikh, Romil R Park, Seoyeon Park, Sungchul Pashaei, Ava Pereira, Gavin Pham, Hoang Nhat Pham, Tom Philip, Anil K Pradhan, Jalandhar Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh Pronk, Nicolaas P Puvvula, Jagadeesh Rafiei Alavi, Seyedeh Niloufar Raggi, Catalina Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahmani, Bita Rahmanian, Mohammad Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal Rao, Sowmya J Rashedi, Sina Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Rhee, Taeho Gregory Rodrigues, Monica Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia Sabet, Cameron John Sabour, Siamak Saeed, Umar Sagoe, Dominic Saleh, Mohamed A Samuel, Vijaya Paul Samy, Abdallah M Saravanan, Aswini Sawhney, Monika Sawyer, Susan M M Scarmeas, Nikolaos Schlaich, Markus P Schuermans, Art Sepanlou, Sadaf G Seylani, Allen Shafie, Mahan Shah, Nilay S Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali Sharfaei, Sadaf Sharifan, Amin Sharma, Anupam Sharma, Manoj Sheikh, Aziz Shenoy, Rekha Raghuveer Shetty, Premalatha K Shibuya, Kenji Shittu, Aminu Shuval, Kerem Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar Silva, Diego Augusto Santos Singh, Jasvinder A Smith, Amanda E Solanki, Ranjan Soliman, Sameh S M Song, Yi Soraneh, Soroush Straif, Kurt Szarpak, Lukasz Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad Tabche, Celine Tanwar, Manoj Tat, Nathan Y Temsah, Mohamad-Hani Thavamani, Aravind Tran, Thang Huu Trico, Domenico Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai Tyrovolas, Stefanos Udoh, Arit Ullah, Sana Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad Vahdati, Sanaz Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj Vakilpour, Azin Van den Eynde, Jef Vinayak, Manish Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana Wolde, Asrat Arja Wonde, Tewodros Eshete Xu, Suowen Yang, Lin Yano, Yuichiro Yiğit, Arzu Yon, Dong Keon Yu, Chuanhua Yuan, Chun-Wei Zastrozhin, Michael Zeariya, Mohammed G M Zhong, Claire Chenwen Zhu, Bin Zhumagaliuly, Abzal Zielińska, Magdalena Zyoud, Sa'ed H Kerr, Jessica A Vollset, Stein Emil Gakidou, Emmanuela
author_role	author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv	Marie, Ng Dai, Xiaochen Cogen, Rebecca M Abdelmasseh, Michael Abdollahi, Arash Abdullahi, Auwal Aboagye, Richard Gyan Abukhadijah, Hana J Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika Ahmad, Danish Ahmad, Noah Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Syed Anees Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed Akrami, Ashley E Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz Al Ta'ani, Omar Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Aldhaleei, Wafa A Algammal, Abdelazeem M Ali, Waad Al-Ibraheem, Akram Alqahatni, Saleh A Al-Rifai, Rami H Alshahrani, Najim Z Al-Wardat, Mohammad Aly, Hany Al-Zyoud, Walid A Amiri, Sohrab Anil, Abhishek Arabloo, Jalal Aravkin, Aleksandr Y Ardekani, Ali Areda, Demelash Ashemo, Mubarek Yesse Atreya, Alok Azadnajafabad, Sina Aziz, Shahkaar Azzopardi, Peter S Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah Baig, Atif Amin Bako, Abdulaziz T Bansal, Kannu Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi Bemanalizadeh, Maryam Beran, Azizullah Beyene, Habtamu B Bhaskar, Sonu Bilgin, Cem Bleyer, Archie Borhany, Hamed Boyko, Edward J Braithwaite, Dejana Bryazka, Dana Bugiardini, Raffaele Bustanji, Yasser Butt, Zahid A Çakmak Barsbay, Mehtap Campos-Nonato, Ismael Cembranel, Francieli Cerin, Ester Chacón-Uscamaita, Pamela Roxana Chandrasekar, Eeshwar K Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chen, An-Tian Chen, Guangjin Chi, Gerald Ching, Patrick R Cho, So Mi Jemma Choi, Dong-Woo Chong, Bryan Chung, Sheng-Chia Cindi, Zinhle Cini, Karly I Columbus, Alyssa Couto, Rosa A S Criqui, Michael H Cruz-Martins, Natalia Da'ar, Omar B Dadras, Omid Dai, Zhaoli Darcho, Samuel Demissie Dash, Nihar Ranjan Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda Diaz, Daniel Diaz, Michael J Do, Thanh Chi Dolatshahi, Mahsa D'Oria, Mario Doshi, Ojas Prakashbhai Doshi, Rajkumar Prakashbhai Dowou, Robert Kokou Dube, John Dumuid, Dorothea Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian E'mar, Abdel Rahman El Arab, Rabie Adel El Bayoumy, Ibrahim Farahat Elhadi, Muhammed Eltaha, Chadi Falzone, Luca Farrokhpour, Hossein Fazeli, Patrick Feigin, Valery L Fekadu, Ginenus Ferreira, Nuno Fischer, Florian Francis, Kate Louise Gadanya, Muktar A Gebregergis, Miglas Welay Ghadimi, Delaram J Gholami, Ehsan Golechha, Mahaveer Golinelli, Davide Gona, Philimon N Gouravani, Mahdi Grada, Ayman Grover, Ashna Guha, Avirup Gupta, Rahul Habibzadeh, Parham Haep, Nils Halimi, Aram Hasan, Md. Kamrul Hasnain, Md Saquib Hay, Simon I He, Wen-Qiang Hebert, Jeffrey J Hemmati, Mehdi Hiraike, Yuta Hoan, Nguyen Quoc Hostiuc, Sorin Hu, Chengxi Huang, Junjie Huynh, Hong-Han Islam, Md. Rabiul Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Jacob, Louis Joseph, Abel Kamarajah, Sivesh Kathir Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem Kantar, Rami S Karimi, Yeganeh Kazemian, Sina Khan, Mohammad Jobair Khan, Muhammad Shahzeb Khanal, Praval Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh Khatab, Khaled Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad Khormali, Moein Khubchandani, Jagdish Kiconco, Sylvia Kim, Min Seo Kimokoti, Ruth W Kisa, Adnan Kulimbet, Mukhtar Kumar, Vijay Kundu, Satyajit Kurmi, Om P Lai, Hanpeng Le, Nhi Huu Hanh Lee, Munjae Lee, Seung Won Lee, Wei-Chen Li, An Li, Wei Lim, Stephen S Lin, Jialing Lindstedt, Paulina A Liu, Xiaofeng Lo, Justin López-Gil, José Francisco Lucchetti, Giancarlo Luo, Lisha Lusk, Jay B Mahmoudi, Elham Malakan Rad, Elaheh Manla, Yosef Martinez-Piedra, Ramon Mathangasinghe, Yasith Matozinhos, Fernanda Penido McPhail, Steven M Meles, Hadush Negash Mensah, George A Meo, Sultan Ayoub Mestrovic, Tomislav Michalek, Irmina Maria Mini, GK Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad Mocciaro, Gabriele Mohamed, Jama Mohamed, Mouhand F H Mohamed, Nouh Saad Mohammad, Ameen Mosa Mohammed, Shafiu Mokdad, Ali H Momenzadeh, Kaveh Momtazmanesh, Sara Montazeri, Fateme Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar Morrison, Shane Douglas Motappa, Rohith Mullany, Erin C Murray, Christopher J L Naghavi, Pirouz Najdaghi, Soroush Narimani Davani, Delaram Nascimento, Gustavo G Natto, Zuhair S Nguyen, Dang H Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien Nguyen, Phat Tuan Nguyen, Van Thanh Nigatu, Yeshambel T Nikravangolsefid, Nasrin Noor, Syed Toukir Ahmed Nugen, Fred Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet Oancea, Bogdan O'Connell, Erin M Okeke, Sylvester Reuben Olagunju, Andrew T Olasupo, Omotola O Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi Ostroff, Samuel M Oulhaj, Abderrahim Owolabi, Mayowa O P A, Mahesh Padukudru Parikh, Romil R Park, Seoyeon Park, Sungchul Pashaei, Ava Pereira, Gavin Pham, Hoang Nhat Pham, Tom Philip, Anil K Pradhan, Jalandhar Pradhan, Pranil Man Singh Pronk, Nicolaas P Puvvula, Jagadeesh Rafiei Alavi, Seyedeh Niloufar Raggi, Catalina Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahmani, Bita Rahmanian, Mohammad Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal Rao, Sowmya J Rashedi, Sina Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Rhee, Taeho Gregory Rodrigues, Monica Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia Sabet, Cameron John Sabour, Siamak Saeed, Umar Sagoe, Dominic Saleh, Mohamed A Samuel, Vijaya Paul Samy, Abdallah M Saravanan, Aswini Sawhney, Monika Sawyer, Susan M M Scarmeas, Nikolaos Schlaich, Markus P Schuermans, Art Sepanlou, Sadaf G Seylani, Allen Shafie, Mahan Shah, Nilay S Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali Sharfaei, Sadaf Sharifan, Amin Sharma, Anupam Sharma, Manoj Sheikh, Aziz Shenoy, Rekha Raghuveer Shetty, Premalatha K Shibuya, Kenji Shittu, Aminu Shuval, Kerem Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar Silva, Diego Augusto Santos Singh, Jasvinder A Smith, Amanda E Solanki, Ranjan Soliman, Sameh S M Song, Yi Soraneh, Soroush Straif, Kurt Szarpak, Lukasz Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad Tabche, Celine Tanwar, Manoj Tat, Nathan Y Temsah, Mohamad-Hani Thavamani, Aravind Tran, Thang Huu Trico, Domenico Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai Tyrovolas, Stefanos Udoh, Arit Ullah, Sana Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad Vahdati, Sanaz Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj Vakilpour, Azin Van den Eynde, Jef Vinayak, Manish Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana Wolde, Asrat Arja Wonde, Tewodros Eshete Xu, Suowen Yang, Lin Yano, Yuichiro Yiğit, Arzu Yon, Dong Keon Yu, Chuanhua Yuan, Chun-Wei Zastrozhin, Michael Zeariya, Mohammed G M Zhong, Claire Chenwen Zhu, Bin Zhumagaliuly, Abzal Zielińska, Magdalena Zyoud, Sa'ed H Kerr, Jessica A Vollset, Stein Emil Gakidou, Emmanuela
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv	2024-11-17T05:03:15Z 2024-11-14
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv	application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01548-4 01406736 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673624015484 http://hdl.handle.net/10576/61195 1474-547X
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv	en
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Elsevier
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv	obesity burden obesity among children obesity among the younger population obesity among older adolescents and adults obesity among the population obesity among female adolescents obesity among males
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv	National-level and state-level prevalence of overweight and obesity among children, adolescents, and adults in the USA, 1990–2021, and forecasts up to 2050
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv	Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description	BackgroundOver the past several decades, the overweight and obesity epidemic in the USA has resulted in a significant health and economic burden. Understanding current trends and future trajectories at both national and state levels is crucial for assessing the success of existing interventions and informing future health policy changes. We estimated the prevalence of overweight and obesity from 1990 to 2021 with forecasts to 2050 for children and adolescents (aged 5–24 years) and adults (aged ≥25 years) at the national level. Additionally, we derived state-specific estimates and projections for older adolescents (aged 15–24 years) and adults for all 50 states and Washington, DC. MethodsIn this analysis, self-reported and measured anthropometric data were extracted from 134 unique sources, which included all major national surveillance survey data. Adjustments were made to correct for self-reporting bias. For individuals older than 18 years, overweight was defined as having a BMI of 25 kg/m2 to less than 30 kg/m2 and obesity was defined as a BMI of 30 kg/m2 or higher, and for individuals younger than 18 years definitions were based on International Obesity Task Force criteria. Historical trends of overweight and obesity prevalence from 1990 to 2021 were estimated using spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression models. A generalised ensemble modelling approach was then used to derive projected estimates up to 2050, assuming continuation of past trends and patterns. All estimates were calculated by age and sex at the national level, with estimates for older adolescents (aged 15–24 years) and adults aged (≥25 years) also calculated for 50 states and Washington, DC. 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) were derived from the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles of the posterior distributions of the respective estimates. FindingsIn 2021, an estimated 15·1 million (95% UI 13·5–16·8) children and young adolescents (aged 5–14 years), 21·4 million (20·2–22·6) older adolescents (aged 15–24 years), and 172 million (169–174) adults (aged ≥25 years) had overweight or obesity in the USA. Texas had the highest age-standardised prevalence of overweight or obesity for male adolescents (aged 15–24 years), at 52·4% (47·4–57·6), whereas Mississippi had the highest for female adolescents (aged 15–24 years), at 63·0% (57·0–68·5). Among adults, the prevalence of overweight or obesity was highest in North Dakota for males, estimated at 80·6% (78·5–82·6), and in Mississippi for females at 79·9% (77·8–81·8). The prevalence of obesity has outpaced the increase in overweight over time, especially among adolescents. Between 1990 and 2021, the percentage change in the age-standardised prevalence of obesity increased by 158·4% (123·9–197·4) among male adolescents and 185·9% (139·4–237·1) among female adolescents (15–24 years). For adults, the percentage change in prevalence of obesity was 123·6% (112·4–136·4) in males and 99·9% (88·8–111·1) in females. Forecast results suggest that if past trends and patterns continue, an additional 3·33 million children and young adolescents (aged 5–14 years), 3·41 million older adolescents (aged 15–24 years), and 41·4 million adults (aged ≥25 years) will have overweight or obesity by 2050. By 2050, the total number of children and adolescents with overweight and obesity will reach 43·1 million (37·2–47·4) and the total number of adults with overweight and obesity will reach 213 million (202–221). In 2050, in most states, a projected one in three adolescents (aged 15–24 years) and two in three adults (≥25 years) will have obesity. Although southern states, such as Oklahoma, Mississippi, Alabama, Arkansas, West Virginia, and Kentucky, are forecast to continue to have a high prevalence of obesity, the highest percentage changes from 2021 are projected in states such as Utah for adolescents and Colorado for adults. InterpretationExisting policies have failed to address overweight and obesity. Without major reform, the forecasted trends will be devastating at the individual and population level, and the associated disease burden and economic costs will continue to escalate. Stronger governance is needed to support and implement a multifaceted whole-system approach to disrupt the structural drivers of overweight and obesity at both national and local levels. Although clinical innovations should be leveraged to treat and manage existing obesity equitably, population-level prevention remains central to any intervention strategies, particularly for children and adolescents. FundingBill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
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identifier_str_mv	01406736 1474-547X
language_invalid_str_mv	en
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network_name_str	Qatar University repository
oai_identifier_str	oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/61195
publishDate	2024
publisher.none.fl_str_mv	Elsevier
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rights_invalid_str_mv	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spelling	National-level and state-level prevalence of overweight and obesity among children, adolescents, and adults in the USA, 1990–2021, and forecasts up to 2050Marie, NgDai, XiaochenCogen, Rebecca MAbdelmasseh, MichaelAbdollahi, ArashAbdullahi, AuwalAboagye, Richard GyanAbukhadijah, Hana JAdeyeoluwa, Temitayo EstherAfolabi, Aanuoluwapo AdeyimikaAhmad, DanishAhmad, NoahAhmed, AymanAhmed, Syed AneesAkkaif, Mohammed AhmedAkrami, Ashley EAl Hasan, Syed MahfuzAl Ta'ani, OmarAlahdab, FaresAl-Aly, ZiyadAldhaleei, Wafa AAlgammal, Abdelazeem MAli, WaadAl-Ibraheem, AkramAlqahatni, Saleh AAl-Rifai, Rami HAlshahrani, Najim ZAl-Wardat, MohammadAly, HanyAl-Zyoud, Walid AAmiri, SohrabAnil, AbhishekArabloo, JalalAravkin, Aleksandr YArdekani, AliAreda, DemelashAshemo, Mubarek YesseAtreya, AlokAzadnajafabad, SinaAziz, ShahkaarAzzopardi, Peter SBabu, Giridhara RathnaiahBaig, Atif AminBako, Abdulaziz TBansal, KannuBärnighausen, Till WinfriedBastan, Mohammad-MahdiBemanalizadeh, MaryamBeran, AzizullahBeyene, Habtamu BBhaskar, SonuBilgin, CemBleyer, ArchieBorhany, HamedBoyko, Edward JBraithwaite, DejanaBryazka, DanaBugiardini, RaffaeleBustanji, YasserButt, Zahid AÇakmak Barsbay, MehtapCampos-Nonato, IsmaelCembranel, FrancieliCerin, EsterChacón-Uscamaita, Pamela RoxanaChandrasekar, Eeshwar KChattu, Vijay KumarChen, An-TianChen, GuangjinChi, GeraldChing, Patrick RCho, So Mi JemmaChoi, Dong-WooChong, BryanChung, Sheng-ChiaCindi, ZinhleCini, Karly IColumbus, AlyssaCouto, Rosa A SCriqui, Michael HCruz-Martins, NataliaDa'ar, Omar BDadras, OmidDai, ZhaoliDarcho, Samuel DemissieDash, Nihar RanjanDesai, Hardik DineshbhaiDharmaratne, Samath DhammindaDiaz, DanielDiaz, Michael JDo, Thanh ChiDolatshahi, MahsaD'Oria, MarioDoshi, Ojas PrakashbhaiDoshi, Rajkumar PrakashbhaiDowou, Robert KokouDube, JohnDumuid, DorotheaDziedzic, Arkadiusz MarianE'mar, Abdel RahmanEl Arab, Rabie AdelEl Bayoumy, Ibrahim FarahatElhadi, MuhammedEltaha, ChadiFalzone, LucaFarrokhpour, HosseinFazeli, PatrickFeigin, Valery LFekadu, GinenusFerreira, NunoFischer, FlorianFrancis, Kate LouiseGadanya, Muktar AGebregergis, Miglas WelayGhadimi, Delaram JGholami, EhsanGolechha, MahaveerGolinelli, DavideGona, Philimon NGouravani, MahdiGrada, AymanGrover, AshnaGuha, AvirupGupta, RahulHabibzadeh, ParhamHaep, NilsHalimi, AramHasan, Md. KamrulHasnain, Md SaquibHay, Simon IHe, Wen-QiangHebert, Jeffrey JHemmati, MehdiHiraike, YutaHoan, Nguyen QuocHostiuc, SorinHu, ChengxiHuang, JunjieHuynh, Hong-HanIslam, Md. RabiulIslam, Sheikh Mohammed SharifulJacob, LouisJoseph, AbelKamarajah, Sivesh KathirKanmodi, Kehinde KazeemKantar, Rami SKarimi, YeganehKazemian, SinaKhan, Mohammad JobairKhan, Muhammad ShahzebKhanal, PravalKhanmohammadi, ShaghayeghKhatab, KhaledKhatatbeh, Moawiah MohammadKhormali, MoeinKhubchandani, JagdishKiconco, SylviaKim, Min SeoKimokoti, Ruth WKisa, AdnanKulimbet, MukhtarKumar, VijayKundu, SatyajitKurmi, Om PLai, HanpengLe, Nhi Huu HanhLee, MunjaeLee, Seung WonLee, Wei-ChenLi, AnLi, WeiLim, Stephen SLin, JialingLindstedt, Paulina ALiu, XiaofengLo, JustinLópez-Gil, José FranciscoLucchetti, GiancarloLuo, LishaLusk, Jay BMahmoudi, ElhamMalakan Rad, ElahehManla, YosefMartinez-Piedra, RamonMathangasinghe, YasithMatozinhos, Fernanda PenidoMcPhail, Steven MMeles, Hadush NegashMensah, George AMeo, Sultan AyoubMestrovic, TomislavMichalek, Irmina MariaMini, GKMirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, MohammadMocciaro, GabrieleMohamed, JamaMohamed, Mouhand F HMohamed, Nouh SaadMohammad, Ameen MosaMohammed, ShafiuMokdad, Ali HMomenzadeh, KavehMomtazmanesh, SaraMontazeri, FatemeMoradi-Lakeh, MaziarMorrison, Shane DouglasMotappa, RohithMullany, Erin CMurray, Christopher J LNaghavi, PirouzNajdaghi, SoroushNarimani Davani, DelaramNascimento, Gustavo GNatto, Zuhair SNguyen, Dang HNguyen, Hau Thi HienNguyen, Phat TuanNguyen, Van ThanhNigatu, Yeshambel TNikravangolsefid, NasrinNoor, Syed Toukir AhmedNugen, FredNzoputam, Ogochukwu JanetOancea, BogdanO'Connell, Erin MOkeke, Sylvester ReubenOlagunju, Andrew TOlasupo, Omotola OOlorukooba, Abdulhakeem AbayomiOstroff, Samuel MOulhaj, AbderrahimOwolabi, Mayowa OP A, Mahesh PadukudruParikh, Romil RPark, SeoyeonPark, SungchulPashaei, AvaPereira, GavinPham, Hoang NhatPham, TomPhilip, Anil KPradhan, JalandharPradhan, Pranil Man SinghPronk, Nicolaas PPuvvula, JagadeeshRafiei Alavi, Seyedeh NiloufarRaggi, CatalinaRahman, Muhammad AzizRahmani, BitaRahmanian, MohammadRamasamy, Shakthi KumaranRanabhat, Chhabi LalRao, Sowmya JRashedi, SinaRashid, Ahmed MustafaRedwan, Elrashdy Moustafa MohamedRhee, Taeho GregoryRodrigues, MonicaRodriguez, Jefferson Antonio BuendiaSabet, Cameron JohnSabour, SiamakSaeed, UmarSagoe, DominicSaleh, Mohamed ASamuel, Vijaya PaulSamy, Abdallah MSaravanan, AswiniSawhney, MonikaSawyer, Susan M MScarmeas, NikolaosSchlaich, Markus PSchuermans, ArtSepanlou, Sadaf GSeylani, AllenShafie, MahanShah, Nilay SShamim, Muhammad AaqibShamshirgaran, Mohammad AliSharfaei, SadafSharifan, AminSharma, AnupamSharma, ManojSheikh, AzizShenoy, Rekha RaghuveerShetty, Premalatha KShibuya, KenjiShittu, AminuShuval, KeremSiddig, Emmanuel EdwarSilva, Diego Augusto SantosSingh, Jasvinder ASmith, Amanda ESolanki, RanjanSoliman, Sameh S MSong, YiSoraneh, SoroushStraif, KurtSzarpak, LukaszTabatabaei, Seyyed MohammadTabche, CelineTanwar, ManojTat, Nathan YTemsah, Mohamad-HaniThavamani, AravindTran, Thang HuuTrico, DomenicoTruyen, Thien Tan Tri TaiTyrovolas, StefanosUdoh, AritUllah, SanaVahabi, Seyed MohammadVahdati, SanazVaithinathan, Asokan GovindarajVakilpour, AzinVan den Eynde, JefVinayak, ManishWeerakoon, Kosala GayanWickramasinghe, Nuwan DarshanaWolde, Asrat ArjaWonde, Tewodros EsheteXu, SuowenYang, LinYano, YuichiroYiğit, ArzuYon, Dong KeonYu, ChuanhuaYuan, Chun-WeiZastrozhin, MichaelZeariya, Mohammed G MZhong, Claire ChenwenZhu, BinZhumagaliuly, AbzalZielińska, MagdalenaZyoud, Sa'ed HKerr, Jessica AVollset, Stein EmilGakidou, Emmanuelaobesity burdenobesity among childrenobesity among the younger populationobesity among older adolescents and adultsobesity among the populationobesity among female adolescentsobesity among malesBackgroundOver the past several decades, the overweight and obesity epidemic in the USA has resulted in a significant health and economic burden. Understanding current trends and future trajectories at both national and state levels is crucial for assessing the success of existing interventions and informing future health policy changes. We estimated the prevalence of overweight and obesity from 1990 to 2021 with forecasts to 2050 for children and adolescents (aged 5–24 years) and adults (aged ≥25 years) at the national level. Additionally, we derived state-specific estimates and projections for older adolescents (aged 15–24 years) and adults for all 50 states and Washington, DC. MethodsIn this analysis, self-reported and measured anthropometric data were extracted from 134 unique sources, which included all major national surveillance survey data. Adjustments were made to correct for self-reporting bias. For individuals older than 18 years, overweight was defined as having a BMI of 25 kg/m2 to less than 30 kg/m2 and obesity was defined as a BMI of 30 kg/m2 or higher, and for individuals younger than 18 years definitions were based on International Obesity Task Force criteria. Historical trends of overweight and obesity prevalence from 1990 to 2021 were estimated using spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression models. A generalised ensemble modelling approach was then used to derive projected estimates up to 2050, assuming continuation of past trends and patterns. All estimates were calculated by age and sex at the national level, with estimates for older adolescents (aged 15–24 years) and adults aged (≥25 years) also calculated for 50 states and Washington, DC. 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) were derived from the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles of the posterior distributions of the respective estimates. FindingsIn 2021, an estimated 15·1 million (95% UI 13·5–16·8) children and young adolescents (aged 5–14 years), 21·4 million (20·2–22·6) older adolescents (aged 15–24 years), and 172 million (169–174) adults (aged ≥25 years) had overweight or obesity in the USA. Texas had the highest age-standardised prevalence of overweight or obesity for male adolescents (aged 15–24 years), at 52·4% (47·4–57·6), whereas Mississippi had the highest for female adolescents (aged 15–24 years), at 63·0% (57·0–68·5). Among adults, the prevalence of overweight or obesity was highest in North Dakota for males, estimated at 80·6% (78·5–82·6), and in Mississippi for females at 79·9% (77·8–81·8). The prevalence of obesity has outpaced the increase in overweight over time, especially among adolescents. Between 1990 and 2021, the percentage change in the age-standardised prevalence of obesity increased by 158·4% (123·9–197·4) among male adolescents and 185·9% (139·4–237·1) among female adolescents (15–24 years). For adults, the percentage change in prevalence of obesity was 123·6% (112·4–136·4) in males and 99·9% (88·8–111·1) in females. Forecast results suggest that if past trends and patterns continue, an additional 3·33 million children and young adolescents (aged 5–14 years), 3·41 million older adolescents (aged 15–24 years), and 41·4 million adults (aged ≥25 years) will have overweight or obesity by 2050. By 2050, the total number of children and adolescents with overweight and obesity will reach 43·1 million (37·2–47·4) and the total number of adults with overweight and obesity will reach 213 million (202–221). In 2050, in most states, a projected one in three adolescents (aged 15–24 years) and two in three adults (≥25 years) will have obesity. Although southern states, such as Oklahoma, Mississippi, Alabama, Arkansas, West Virginia, and Kentucky, are forecast to continue to have a high prevalence of obesity, the highest percentage changes from 2021 are projected in states such as Utah for adolescents and Colorado for adults. InterpretationExisting policies have failed to address overweight and obesity. Without major reform, the forecasted trends will be devastating at the individual and population level, and the associated disease burden and economic costs will continue to escalate. Stronger governance is needed to support and implement a multifaceted whole-system approach to disrupt the structural drivers of overweight and obesity at both national and local levels. Although clinical innovations should be leveraged to treat and manage existing obesity equitably, population-level prevention remains central to any intervention strategies, particularly for children and adolescents. FundingBill & Melinda Gates Foundation.This study was funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (OPP1152504).Elsevier2024-11-17T05:03:15Z2024-11-14Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01548-401406736https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673624015484http://hdl.handle.net/10576/611951474-547Xenhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/611952024-11-17T19:06:11Z
spellingShingle	National-level and state-level prevalence of overweight and obesity among children, adolescents, and adults in the USA, 1990–2021, and forecasts up to 2050 Marie, Ng obesity burden obesity among children obesity among the younger population obesity among older adolescents and adults obesity among the population obesity among female adolescents obesity among males
status_str	publishedVersion
title	National-level and state-level prevalence of overweight and obesity among children, adolescents, and adults in the USA, 1990–2021, and forecasts up to 2050
title_full	National-level and state-level prevalence of overweight and obesity among children, adolescents, and adults in the USA, 1990–2021, and forecasts up to 2050
title_fullStr	National-level and state-level prevalence of overweight and obesity among children, adolescents, and adults in the USA, 1990–2021, and forecasts up to 2050
title_full_unstemmed	National-level and state-level prevalence of overweight and obesity among children, adolescents, and adults in the USA, 1990–2021, and forecasts up to 2050
title_short	National-level and state-level prevalence of overweight and obesity among children, adolescents, and adults in the USA, 1990–2021, and forecasts up to 2050
title_sort	National-level and state-level prevalence of overweight and obesity among children, adolescents, and adults in the USA, 1990–2021, and forecasts up to 2050
topic	obesity burden obesity among children obesity among the younger population obesity among older adolescents and adults obesity among the population obesity among female adolescents obesity among males
url	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01548-4 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673624015484 http://hdl.handle.net/10576/61195

National-level and state-level prevalence of overweight and obesity among children, adolescents, and adults in the USA, 1990–2021, and forecasts up to 2050

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