Bio-oil from microalgae: Materials, production, technique, and future
Because of its low environmental impact and high production, microalgae bio-oil has quickly become a popular renewable fuel option. The process utilizes microalgae which are readily available in nature to produce an alternative to fossil fuel. Although microalgal bio-oil production mechanisms have b...
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| المؤلف الرئيسي: | |
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| مؤلفون آخرون: | , , , , , , , , |
| التنسيق: | article |
| منشور في: |
2023
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| الموضوعات: | |
| الوصول للمادة أونلاين: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.09.068 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723013070 http://hdl.handle.net/10576/65719 |
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| _version_ | 1857415083646255104 |
|---|---|
| author | Ahmed, Shams Forruque |
| author2 | Rafa, Sabiha Jannat Mehjabin, Aanushka Tasannum, Nuzaba Ahmed, Samiya Mofijur, M. Lichtfouse, Eric Almomani, Fares Badruddin, Irfan Anjum Kamangar, Sarfaraz |
| author2_role | author author author author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Ahmed, Shams Forruque Rafa, Sabiha Jannat Mehjabin, Aanushka Tasannum, Nuzaba Ahmed, Samiya Mofijur, M. Lichtfouse, Eric Almomani, Fares Badruddin, Irfan Anjum Kamangar, Sarfaraz |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Ahmed, Shams Forruque Rafa, Sabiha Jannat Mehjabin, Aanushka Tasannum, Nuzaba Ahmed, Samiya Mofijur, M. Lichtfouse, Eric Almomani, Fares Badruddin, Irfan Anjum Kamangar, Sarfaraz |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-11-30 2025-06-24T09:58:54Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.09.068 Ahmed, S. F., Rafa, S. J., Mehjabin, A., Tasannum, N., Ahmed, S., & Mofijur, M. Bio-oil from microalgae: Materials, production, technique, and future. Energy Rep 2023; 10: 3297–314. 23524847 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723013070 http://hdl.handle.net/10576/65719 10 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | en |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Elsevier |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Bio-oil Microalgae Pyrolysis Bio-oil production Bio-oil upgrading Biomass |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Bio-oil from microalgae: Materials, production, technique, and future |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| description | Because of its low environmental impact and high production, microalgae bio-oil has quickly become a popular renewable fuel option. The process utilizes microalgae which are readily available in nature to produce an alternative to fossil fuel. Although microalgal bio-oil production mechanisms have been previously reviewed in recent studies, comparatively few of them emphasize the significance of algal bio-oil production through all available bio-oil conversion mechanisms from microalgae. Here we review the available and common bio-oil conversion processes from microalgae, bio-oil upgrading, and the commercial aspects of its utilization. The most efficient route to bio-oil production can be identified by analysing both the biomass feedstock and the final product. For example, pyrolysis can produce high-energy bio-oil, but it also produces large amounts of char and gas. Although hydrothermal liquefaction and gasification are more complex and costly, they have the potential to produce bio-oil with greater consistency. However, the expense of using bio-oil in a commercial context is a major concern. The cost of producing bio-oil from microalgae is typically higher than that of producing conventional fossil fuels. Several factors, including cost, availability, and necessary infrastructure, contribute to the uncertainty of bio-oil’s commercial feasibility. With the constant improvements in technology and government support, however, bio-oil has the potential to emerge as a viable alternative to conventional fossil fuels. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | qu_394c2be71dca575575a809c0b7dec567 |
| identifier_str_mv | Ahmed, S. F., Rafa, S. J., Mehjabin, A., Tasannum, N., Ahmed, S., & Mofijur, M. Bio-oil from microalgae: Materials, production, technique, and future. Energy Rep 2023; 10: 3297–314. 23524847 10 |
| language_invalid_str_mv | en |
| network_acronym_str | qu |
| network_name_str | Qatar University repository |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/65719 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Elsevier |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| spelling | Bio-oil from microalgae: Materials, production, technique, and futureAhmed, Shams ForruqueRafa, Sabiha JannatMehjabin, AanushkaTasannum, NuzabaAhmed, SamiyaMofijur, M.Lichtfouse, EricAlmomani, FaresBadruddin, Irfan AnjumKamangar, SarfarazBio-oilMicroalgaePyrolysisBio-oil productionBio-oil upgradingBiomassBecause of its low environmental impact and high production, microalgae bio-oil has quickly become a popular renewable fuel option. The process utilizes microalgae which are readily available in nature to produce an alternative to fossil fuel. Although microalgal bio-oil production mechanisms have been previously reviewed in recent studies, comparatively few of them emphasize the significance of algal bio-oil production through all available bio-oil conversion mechanisms from microalgae. Here we review the available and common bio-oil conversion processes from microalgae, bio-oil upgrading, and the commercial aspects of its utilization. The most efficient route to bio-oil production can be identified by analysing both the biomass feedstock and the final product. For example, pyrolysis can produce high-energy bio-oil, but it also produces large amounts of char and gas. Although hydrothermal liquefaction and gasification are more complex and costly, they have the potential to produce bio-oil with greater consistency. However, the expense of using bio-oil in a commercial context is a major concern. The cost of producing bio-oil from microalgae is typically higher than that of producing conventional fossil fuels. Several factors, including cost, availability, and necessary infrastructure, contribute to the uncertainty of bio-oil’s commercial feasibility. With the constant improvements in technology and government support, however, bio-oil has the potential to emerge as a viable alternative to conventional fossil fuels.The authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia for funding this work through the Small Groups Project under grant number RGP.1/244/44.Elsevier2025-06-24T09:58:54Z2023-11-30Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.09.068Ahmed, S. F., Rafa, S. J., Mehjabin, A., Tasannum, N., Ahmed, S., & Mofijur, M. Bio-oil from microalgae: Materials, production, technique, and future. Energy Rep 2023; 10: 3297–314.23524847https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723013070http://hdl.handle.net/10576/6571910enhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/657192025-06-25T05:54:06Z |
| spellingShingle | Bio-oil from microalgae: Materials, production, technique, and future Ahmed, Shams Forruque Bio-oil Microalgae Pyrolysis Bio-oil production Bio-oil upgrading Biomass |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Bio-oil from microalgae: Materials, production, technique, and future |
| title_full | Bio-oil from microalgae: Materials, production, technique, and future |
| title_fullStr | Bio-oil from microalgae: Materials, production, technique, and future |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bio-oil from microalgae: Materials, production, technique, and future |
| title_short | Bio-oil from microalgae: Materials, production, technique, and future |
| title_sort | Bio-oil from microalgae: Materials, production, technique, and future |
| topic | Bio-oil Microalgae Pyrolysis Bio-oil production Bio-oil upgrading Biomass |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2023.09.068 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484723013070 http://hdl.handle.net/10576/65719 |