Observer-based false data injection attack resilient event-triggered control of microgrid load frequency control system

This study develops a secondary attack resilient observer-based event-triggered control (AROETC) strategy to counter false data injection (FDI) attack at the secondary measurement channel of an islanded microgrid load frequency control (LFC) system with auxiliary/virtual inertia (VI) control loop. T...

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Main Author: Athira M., Mohan (author)
Other Authors: Meskin, Nader (author)
Format: article
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2025.05.030
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019057825002642
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/66689
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author Athira M., Mohan
author2 Meskin, Nader
author2_role author
author_facet Athira M., Mohan
Meskin, Nader
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Athira M., Mohan
Meskin, Nader
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-07-31T10:06:28Z
2025-05-21
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2025.05.030
Mohan, A. M., & Meskin, N. (2025). Observer-based False Data Injection Attack Resilient Event-triggered Control of Microgrid Load Frequency Control System. ISA transactions.
0019-0578
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019057825002642
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/66689
1879-2022
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Event-triggered communication
Observer-based control
FDI attack resilience
Regional pole placement
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Observer-based false data injection attack resilient event-triggered control of microgrid load frequency control system
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description This study develops a secondary attack resilient observer-based event-triggered control (AROETC) strategy to counter false data injection (FDI) attack at the secondary measurement channel of an islanded microgrid load frequency control (LFC) system with auxiliary/virtual inertia (VI) control loop. The considered microgrid LFC system configuration consists of a local uncompromised VI control loop and a remotely located observer-based secondary controller that ensures FDI attack resilience and communication efficiency. The VI control loop employs a proposed regional pole placement (RPP)-based state feedback auxiliary controller for attaining desired VI performance. The RPP technique of the VI control strategy allows auxiliary control gain tuning by positioning the closed-loop auxiliary poles at the locations described by RPP parameters and thus ensures required auxiliary frequency regulation. Further, the secondary observer and controller gains, ensuring FDI attack resilience and prescribed H∞ performance, are derived using Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional stability analysis, considering secondary measurement channel communication delay, output-based event-triggering condition, remote secondary observer location, and deceptive frequency measurement signal model. Additionally, the impact of FDI attack and the efficacy of the proposed FDI AROETC method are validated through simulation analysis under various disturbance input profiles.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id qu_649bff3276cf25e885a6e7345f9f18ea
identifier_str_mv Mohan, A. M., & Meskin, N. (2025). Observer-based False Data Injection Attack Resilient Event-triggered Control of Microgrid Load Frequency Control System. ISA transactions.
0019-0578
1879-2022
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str qu
network_name_str Qatar University repository
oai_identifier_str oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/66689
publishDate 2025
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spelling Observer-based false data injection attack resilient event-triggered control of microgrid load frequency control systemAthira M., MohanMeskin, NaderEvent-triggered communicationObserver-based controlFDI attack resilienceRegional pole placementThis study develops a secondary attack resilient observer-based event-triggered control (AROETC) strategy to counter false data injection (FDI) attack at the secondary measurement channel of an islanded microgrid load frequency control (LFC) system with auxiliary/virtual inertia (VI) control loop. The considered microgrid LFC system configuration consists of a local uncompromised VI control loop and a remotely located observer-based secondary controller that ensures FDI attack resilience and communication efficiency. The VI control loop employs a proposed regional pole placement (RPP)-based state feedback auxiliary controller for attaining desired VI performance. The RPP technique of the VI control strategy allows auxiliary control gain tuning by positioning the closed-loop auxiliary poles at the locations described by RPP parameters and thus ensures required auxiliary frequency regulation. Further, the secondary observer and controller gains, ensuring FDI attack resilience and prescribed H∞ performance, are derived using Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional stability analysis, considering secondary measurement channel communication delay, output-based event-triggering condition, remote secondary observer location, and deceptive frequency measurement signal model. Additionally, the impact of FDI attack and the efficacy of the proposed FDI AROETC method are validated through simulation analysis under various disturbance input profiles.Open Access funding provided by the Qatar National Library.Elsevier2025-07-31T10:06:28Z2025-05-21Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2025.05.030Mohan, A. M., & Meskin, N. (2025). Observer-based False Data Injection Attack Resilient Event-triggered Control of Microgrid Load Frequency Control System. ISA transactions.0019-0578https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019057825002642http://hdl.handle.net/10576/666891879-2022enhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/666892025-07-31T19:06:11Z
spellingShingle Observer-based false data injection attack resilient event-triggered control of microgrid load frequency control system
Athira M., Mohan
Event-triggered communication
Observer-based control
FDI attack resilience
Regional pole placement
status_str publishedVersion
title Observer-based false data injection attack resilient event-triggered control of microgrid load frequency control system
title_full Observer-based false data injection attack resilient event-triggered control of microgrid load frequency control system
title_fullStr Observer-based false data injection attack resilient event-triggered control of microgrid load frequency control system
title_full_unstemmed Observer-based false data injection attack resilient event-triggered control of microgrid load frequency control system
title_short Observer-based false data injection attack resilient event-triggered control of microgrid load frequency control system
title_sort Observer-based false data injection attack resilient event-triggered control of microgrid load frequency control system
topic Event-triggered communication
Observer-based control
FDI attack resilience
Regional pole placement
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2025.05.030
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019057825002642
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/66689