Potential application of hybrid reverse electrodialysis (RED)-forward osmosis (FO) system to fertilizer-producing industrial plant for efficient water reuse
This study presents an experimental investigation and a parametric analysis of the applicability of agricultural fertigation and power generation using a reverse electrodialysis-forward osmosis (RED-FO) hybrid system, with a water stream discharged from a fertilizer-producing plant. The results of t...
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| مؤلفون آخرون: | , , , , , , , |
| التنسيق: | article |
| منشور في: |
2023
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| الموضوعات: | |
| الوصول للمادة أونلاين: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2023.116374 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0011916423000061 http://hdl.handle.net/10576/41595 |
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| _version_ | 1857415087420080128 |
|---|---|
| author | Tasneem, Elmakki |
| author2 | Zavahir, Sifani Gulied, Mona Qiblawey, Hazim Hammadi, Bassim Khraisheh, Majeda Shon, Ho Kyong Park, Hyunwoong Han, Dong Suk |
| author2_role | author author author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Tasneem, Elmakki Zavahir, Sifani Gulied, Mona Qiblawey, Hazim Hammadi, Bassim Khraisheh, Majeda Shon, Ho Kyong Park, Hyunwoong Han, Dong Suk |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Tasneem, Elmakki Zavahir, Sifani Gulied, Mona Qiblawey, Hazim Hammadi, Bassim Khraisheh, Majeda Shon, Ho Kyong Park, Hyunwoong Han, Dong Suk |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-04-03T07:55:55Z 2023-01-14 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2023.116374 Elmakki, T., Zavahir, S., Gulied, M., Qiblawey, H., Hammadi, B., Khraisheh, M., ... & Han, D. S. (2023). Potential application of hybrid reverse electrodialysis (RED)-forward osmosis (FO) system to fertilizer-producing industrial plant for efficient water reuse. Desalination, 550, 116374. 0011-9164 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0011916423000061 http://hdl.handle.net/10576/41595 550 1873-4464 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | en |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Elsevier |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Reverse electrodialysis (RED) Forward osmosis (FO) Blue energy Water reuse Agricultural fertigation Fertilizer-producing industry Reverse osmosis (RO) brine |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Potential application of hybrid reverse electrodialysis (RED)-forward osmosis (FO) system to fertilizer-producing industrial plant for efficient water reuse |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| description | This study presents an experimental investigation and a parametric analysis of the applicability of agricultural fertigation and power generation using a reverse electrodialysis-forward osmosis (RED-FO) hybrid system, with a water stream discharged from a fertilizer-producing plant. The results of this study demonstrated the possibility of achieving high salinity power generation from the RED system utilizing high-salinity brine and low-salinity ammonia solution that simulates reverse osmosis (RO) brine and wastewater streams released by the fertilizer-producing industry. The feasibility of stream dilution for fertigation application is demonstrated when the resulting moderately saline RED effluent is introduced into the FO process as a draw solution. The effect of external load addition, flow velocities variation, and concentration changes of the working solutions on the overall stack internal resistance and, thereby, RED performance was evaluated. As such, the lowest internal resistance converged to a threshold value of 4.03 Ω, giving the highest gross power density of 2.17 W/m2 when a flow velocity of 1.18 cm/s, 10 Ω external load, and 0.015 M (NH4)2SO4/1 M NaCl solution pair were utilized. In addition, the effect of the number of ion exchange membrane pairs and wastewater stream recycling was studied and optimized to amplify the osmotically generated power. As a result, the most consistent power generation was achieved when using 20 pairs of membrane cells in a single-pass flow mode operation. The applicability of the RED effluent to a subsequent FO system as a draw solution (DS) was investigated, showing a dilution rate (17 %) and a conductivity (1–2 mS/cm of DS) suitable for agricultural fertigation applications. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | qu_6de7ff2cc89aa5665b653960557174c5 |
| identifier_str_mv | Elmakki, T., Zavahir, S., Gulied, M., Qiblawey, H., Hammadi, B., Khraisheh, M., ... & Han, D. S. (2023). Potential application of hybrid reverse electrodialysis (RED)-forward osmosis (FO) system to fertilizer-producing industrial plant for efficient water reuse. Desalination, 550, 116374. 0011-9164 550 1873-4464 |
| language_invalid_str_mv | en |
| network_acronym_str | qu |
| network_name_str | Qatar University repository |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/41595 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Elsevier |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| spelling | Potential application of hybrid reverse electrodialysis (RED)-forward osmosis (FO) system to fertilizer-producing industrial plant for efficient water reuseTasneem, ElmakkiZavahir, SifaniGulied, MonaQiblawey, HazimHammadi, BassimKhraisheh, MajedaShon, Ho KyongPark, HyunwoongHan, Dong SukReverse electrodialysis (RED)Forward osmosis (FO)Blue energyWater reuseAgricultural fertigationFertilizer-producing industryReverse osmosis (RO) brineThis study presents an experimental investigation and a parametric analysis of the applicability of agricultural fertigation and power generation using a reverse electrodialysis-forward osmosis (RED-FO) hybrid system, with a water stream discharged from a fertilizer-producing plant. The results of this study demonstrated the possibility of achieving high salinity power generation from the RED system utilizing high-salinity brine and low-salinity ammonia solution that simulates reverse osmosis (RO) brine and wastewater streams released by the fertilizer-producing industry. The feasibility of stream dilution for fertigation application is demonstrated when the resulting moderately saline RED effluent is introduced into the FO process as a draw solution. The effect of external load addition, flow velocities variation, and concentration changes of the working solutions on the overall stack internal resistance and, thereby, RED performance was evaluated. As such, the lowest internal resistance converged to a threshold value of 4.03 Ω, giving the highest gross power density of 2.17 W/m2 when a flow velocity of 1.18 cm/s, 10 Ω external load, and 0.015 M (NH4)2SO4/1 M NaCl solution pair were utilized. In addition, the effect of the number of ion exchange membrane pairs and wastewater stream recycling was studied and optimized to amplify the osmotically generated power. As a result, the most consistent power generation was achieved when using 20 pairs of membrane cells in a single-pass flow mode operation. The applicability of the RED effluent to a subsequent FO system as a draw solution (DS) was investigated, showing a dilution rate (17 %) and a conductivity (1–2 mS/cm of DS) suitable for agricultural fertigation applications.This publication was funded by the Qatar National Research Fund (QNRF) grant (# NPRP13S-0202-200228 ), Qatar Fertilizer Company (QAFCO) grant ( QUEX-CAM-QAFCO-20/21-1 ), the National Research Foundation of Korea ( 2018R1A6A1A03024962 and 2019R1A2C2002602 ), and the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy (MOTIE), Korea ( 2021-20015633 ).Elsevier2023-04-03T07:55:55Z2023-01-14Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2023.116374Elmakki, T., Zavahir, S., Gulied, M., Qiblawey, H., Hammadi, B., Khraisheh, M., ... & Han, D. S. (2023). Potential application of hybrid reverse electrodialysis (RED)-forward osmosis (FO) system to fertilizer-producing industrial plant for efficient water reuse. Desalination, 550, 116374.0011-9164https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0011916423000061http://hdl.handle.net/10576/415955501873-4464enhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/415952025-05-25T08:50:08Z |
| spellingShingle | Potential application of hybrid reverse electrodialysis (RED)-forward osmosis (FO) system to fertilizer-producing industrial plant for efficient water reuse Tasneem, Elmakki Reverse electrodialysis (RED) Forward osmosis (FO) Blue energy Water reuse Agricultural fertigation Fertilizer-producing industry Reverse osmosis (RO) brine |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Potential application of hybrid reverse electrodialysis (RED)-forward osmosis (FO) system to fertilizer-producing industrial plant for efficient water reuse |
| title_full | Potential application of hybrid reverse electrodialysis (RED)-forward osmosis (FO) system to fertilizer-producing industrial plant for efficient water reuse |
| title_fullStr | Potential application of hybrid reverse electrodialysis (RED)-forward osmosis (FO) system to fertilizer-producing industrial plant for efficient water reuse |
| title_full_unstemmed | Potential application of hybrid reverse electrodialysis (RED)-forward osmosis (FO) system to fertilizer-producing industrial plant for efficient water reuse |
| title_short | Potential application of hybrid reverse electrodialysis (RED)-forward osmosis (FO) system to fertilizer-producing industrial plant for efficient water reuse |
| title_sort | Potential application of hybrid reverse electrodialysis (RED)-forward osmosis (FO) system to fertilizer-producing industrial plant for efficient water reuse |
| topic | Reverse electrodialysis (RED) Forward osmosis (FO) Blue energy Water reuse Agricultural fertigation Fertilizer-producing industry Reverse osmosis (RO) brine |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2023.116374 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0011916423000061 http://hdl.handle.net/10576/41595 |