Seroprevalence of influenza A H1N1 and influenza D viruses in ruminants in Qatar
BackgroundInfluenza is among the most common viruses affecting humans and many animals worldwide. While influenza A (IAV) and D (IDV) viruses are associated with respiratory disease in humans and animals, respectively, their prevalence in the Middle East is unknown. MethodsHere, we assessed the sero...
محفوظ في:
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| مؤلفون آخرون: | , , |
| التنسيق: | article |
| منشور في: |
2025
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| الموضوعات: | |
| الوصول للمادة أونلاين: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2025.101005 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352771425000412 http://hdl.handle.net/10576/64010 |
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| _version_ | 1857415084963266560 |
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| author | Hadeel T., Zedan |
| author2 | Alziftawi, Tasnim Abdalla, Abrar Yassine, Hadi M. |
| author2_role | author author author |
| author_facet | Hadeel T., Zedan Alziftawi, Tasnim Abdalla, Abrar Yassine, Hadi M. |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Hadeel T., Zedan Alziftawi, Tasnim Abdalla, Abrar Yassine, Hadi M. |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2025-03-27T08:16:39Z 2025-06-30 |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2025.101005 23527714 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352771425000412 http://hdl.handle.net/10576/64010 20 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | en |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Elsevier |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | IDV IAV H1N1 Seroprevalence Ruminants HAI |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Seroprevalence of influenza A H1N1 and influenza D viruses in ruminants in Qatar |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| description | BackgroundInfluenza is among the most common viruses affecting humans and many animals worldwide. While influenza A (IAV) and D (IDV) viruses are associated with respiratory disease in humans and animals, respectively, their prevalence in the Middle East is unknown. MethodsHere, we assessed the seroprevalence of IDV and IAV/H1N1 in 331 ruminants (including camels, sheep, cattle, and goats) in Qatar. Sera samples were collected from ruminants in different farms and titrated by hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) assay. ResultsWe showed a high prevalence of IDV in all ruminants, ranging between 55 and 84 %, with the highest rates seen in sheep and cattle. The rates were much lower for IAV, ranging between 6 and 8 %, but were not detectable in goats. HAI titers of IDV-seropositive samples ranged between 20 and 2560, whereas IAV titers ranged between 20 and 640. ConclusionsOur study provides the first serological evidence of IDV and IAV/H1N1 in ruminants in Qatar. These results underscore the need for further investigation into the role of ruminants in influenza virus transmission. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | qu_82d46e453f9bc9be09474b14356ba5ce |
| identifier_str_mv | 23527714 20 |
| language_invalid_str_mv | en |
| network_acronym_str | qu |
| network_name_str | Qatar University repository |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/64010 |
| publishDate | 2025 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Elsevier |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| spelling | Seroprevalence of influenza A H1N1 and influenza D viruses in ruminants in QatarHadeel T., ZedanAlziftawi, TasnimAbdalla, AbrarYassine, Hadi M.IDVIAVH1N1SeroprevalenceRuminantsHAIBackgroundInfluenza is among the most common viruses affecting humans and many animals worldwide. While influenza A (IAV) and D (IDV) viruses are associated with respiratory disease in humans and animals, respectively, their prevalence in the Middle East is unknown. MethodsHere, we assessed the seroprevalence of IDV and IAV/H1N1 in 331 ruminants (including camels, sheep, cattle, and goats) in Qatar. Sera samples were collected from ruminants in different farms and titrated by hemagglutination inhibition (HAI) assay. ResultsWe showed a high prevalence of IDV in all ruminants, ranging between 55 and 84 %, with the highest rates seen in sheep and cattle. The rates were much lower for IAV, ranging between 6 and 8 %, but were not detectable in goats. HAI titers of IDV-seropositive samples ranged between 20 and 2560, whereas IAV titers ranged between 20 and 640. ConclusionsOur study provides the first serological evidence of IDV and IAV/H1N1 in ruminants in Qatar. These results underscore the need for further investigation into the role of ruminants in influenza virus transmission.This work was funded by Qatar University, BRC Internal Funds 2020, and Qatar National Research Fund (QNRF), grant MME03-1128-210032.Elsevier2025-03-27T08:16:39Z2025-06-30Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2025.10100523527714https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352771425000412http://hdl.handle.net/10576/6401020enhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/640102025-03-27T19:06:52Z |
| spellingShingle | Seroprevalence of influenza A H1N1 and influenza D viruses in ruminants in Qatar Hadeel T., Zedan IDV IAV H1N1 Seroprevalence Ruminants HAI |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Seroprevalence of influenza A H1N1 and influenza D viruses in ruminants in Qatar |
| title_full | Seroprevalence of influenza A H1N1 and influenza D viruses in ruminants in Qatar |
| title_fullStr | Seroprevalence of influenza A H1N1 and influenza D viruses in ruminants in Qatar |
| title_full_unstemmed | Seroprevalence of influenza A H1N1 and influenza D viruses in ruminants in Qatar |
| title_short | Seroprevalence of influenza A H1N1 and influenza D viruses in ruminants in Qatar |
| title_sort | Seroprevalence of influenza A H1N1 and influenza D viruses in ruminants in Qatar |
| topic | IDV IAV H1N1 Seroprevalence Ruminants HAI |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2025.101005 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352771425000412 http://hdl.handle.net/10576/64010 |