Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Background Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) involves all people receiving the health services they need, of high quality, without experiencing financial hardship. Making progress towards UHC is a policy priority for both countries and global institutions, as highlighted by the agenda of the...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Rafael, Lozano (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Fullman, Nancy (author), Mumford, John Everett (author), Knight, Megan (author), Barthelemy, Celine M (author), Abbafati, Cristiana (author), Abbastabar, Hedayat (author), Abd-Allah, Foad (author), Abdollahi, Mohammad (author), Abedi, Aidin (author), Abolhassani, Hassan (author), Abosetugn, Akine Eshete (author), Abreu, Lucas Guimarães (author), Abrigo, Michael R M (author), Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid (author), Abushouk, Abdelrahman I (author), Adabi, Maryam (author), Adebayo, Oladimeji M (author), Adekanmbi, Victor (author), Adelson, Jaimie (author), Adetokunboh, Olatunji O (author), Adham, Davoud (author), Advani, Shailesh M (author), Afshin, Ashkan (author), Agarwal, Gina (author), Agasthi, Pradyumna (author), Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem (author), Agrawal, Anurag (author), Ahmad, Tauseef (author), Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola (author), Alahdab, Fares (author), Al-Aly, Ziyad (author), Alam, Khurshid (author), Albertson, Samuel B (author), Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta (author), Alhassan, Robert Kaba (author), Ali, Muhammad (author), Ali, Saqib (author), Alipour, Vahid (author), Aljunid, Syed Mohamed (author), Alla, François (author), Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad (author), Almasi, Ali (author), Almasi-Hashiani, Amir (author), Almasri, Nihad A (author), Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M (author), Almulhim, Abdulaziz M (author), Alonso, Jordi (author), Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M (author), Altirkawi, Khalid A (author), Alvis-Guzman, Nelson (author), Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J (author), Amini, Saeed (author), Amini-Rarani, Mostafa (author), Amiri, Fatemeh (author), Amit, Arianna Maever L (author), Amugsi, Dickson A (author), Ancuceanu, Robert (author), Anderlini, Deanna (author), Andrei, Catalina Liliana (author), Androudi, Sofia (author), Ansari, Fereshteh (author), Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza (author), Antonio, Carl Abelardo T (author), Antony, Catherine M (author), Antriyandarti, Ernoiz (author), Anvari, Davood (author), Anwer, Razique (author), Arabloo, Jalal (author), Arab-Zozani, Morteza (author), Aravkin, Aleksandr Y (author), Aremu, Olatunde (author), Ärnlöv, Johan (author), Asaad, Malke (author), Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran (author), Asadi-Pooya, Ali A (author), Ashbaugh, Charlie (author), Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin (author), Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi (author), Ausloos, Marcel (author), Avila-Burgos, Leticia (author), Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina (author), Ayano, Getinet (author), Ayanore, Martin Amogre (author), Aynalem, Yared Asmare (author), Aynalem, Getie Lake (author), Ayza, Muluken Altaye (author), Azari, Samad (author), Azzopardi, Peter S (author), B, Darshan B (author), Babaee, Ebrahim (author), Badiye, Ashish D (author), Bahrami, Mohammad Amin (author), Baig, Atif Amin (author), Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein (author), Bakhtiari, Ahad (author), Bakkannavar, Shankar M (author), Balachandran, Arun (author), Balassyano, Shelly (author), Banach, Maciej (author), Banerjee, Srikanta K (author), Banik, Palash Chandra (author), Bante, Agegnehu Bante (author), Bante, Simachew Animen (author), Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn (author), Bärnighausen, Till Winfried (author), Barrero, Lope H (author), Bassat, Quique (author), Basu, Sanjay (author), Baune, Bernhard T (author), Bayati, Mohsen (author), Baye, Bayisa Abdissa (author), Bedi, Neeraj (author), Beghi, Ettore (author), Behzadifar, Masoud (author), Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye Tesfaye (author), Bell, Michelle L (author), Bensenor, Isabela M (author), Berman, Adam E (author), Bernabe, Eduardo (author), Bernstein, Robert S (author), Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth (author), Bhandari, Dinesh (author), Bhardwaj, Pankaj (author), Bhat, Anusha Ganapati (author), Bhattacharyya, Krittika (author), Bhattarai, Suraj (author), Bhutta, Zulfiqar A (author), Bijani, Ali (author), Bikbov, Boris (author), Bilano, Ver (author), Biondi, Antonio (author), Birihane, Binyam Minuye (author), Bockarie, Moses John (author), Bohlouli, Somayeh (author), Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa (author), Bolla, Srinivasa Rao Rao (author), Boloor, Archith (author), Brady, Oliver J (author), Braithwaite, Dejana (author), Briant, Paul Svitil (author), Briggs, Andrew M (author), Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich (author), Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath (author), Busse, Reinhard (author), Butt, Zahid A (author), Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano (author), Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero (author), Cámera, Luis Alberto (author), Cárdenas, Rosario (author), Carreras, Giulia (author), Carrero, Juan J (author), Carvalho, Felix (author), Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio (author), Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A (author), Castelpietra, Giulio (author), Castro, Franz (author), Catalá-López, Ferrán (author), Causey, Kate (author), Cederroth, Christopher R (author), Cercy, Kelly M (author), Cerin, Ester (author), Chandan, Joht Singh (author), Chang, Angela Y (author), Charan, Jaykaran (author), Chattu, Vijay Kumar (author), Chaturvedi, Sarika (author), Chin, Ken Lee (author), Cho, Daniel Youngwhan (author), Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine (author), Christensen, Hanne (author), Chu, Dinh-Toi (author), Chung, Michael T (author), Ciobanu, Liliana G (author), Cirillo, Massimo (author), Comfort, Haley (author), Compton, Kelly (author), Cortesi, Paolo Angelo (author), Costa, Vera Marisa (author), Cousin, Ewerton (author), Dahlawi, Saad M A (author), Damiani, Giovanni (author), Dandona, Lalit (author), Dandona, Rakhi (author), Darega Gela, Jiregna (author), Darwesh, Aso Mohammad (author), Daryani, Ahmad (author), Dash, Aditya Prasad (author), Davey, Gail (author), Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto (author), Davletov, Kairat (author), De Neve, Jan-Walter (author), Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar (author), Deribe, Kebede (author), Dervenis, Nikolaos (author), Desai, Rupak (author), Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda (author), Dhungana, Govinda Prasad (author), Dianatinasab, Mostafa (author), Dias da Silva, Diana (author), Diaz, Daniel (author), Dippenaar, Ilse N (author), Do, Hoa Thi (author), Dorostkar, Fariba (author), Doshmangir, Leila (author), Duncan, Bruce B (author), Duraes, Andre Rodrigues (author), Eagan, Arielle Wilder (author), Edvardsson, David (author), El Sayed, Iman (author), El Tantawi, Maha (author), Elgendy, Islam Y (author), Elyazar, Iqbal RF (author), Eskandari, Khalil (author), Eskandarieh, Sharareh (author), Esmaeilnejad, Saman (author), Esteghamati, Alireza (author), Ezekannagha, Oluchi (author), Farag, Tamer (author), Farahmand, Mohammad (author), Faraon, Emerito Jose A (author), Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá (author), Farioli, Andrea (author), Faris, Pawan Sirwan (author), Faro, Andre (author), Fazlzadeh, Mehdi (author), Feigin, Valery L (author), Fernandes, Eduarda (author), Ferrara, Pietro (author), Feyissa, Garumma Tolu (author), Filip, Irina (author), Fischer, Florian (author), Fisher, James L (author), Flor, Luisa Sorio (author), Foigt, Nataliya A (author), Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin (author), Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich (author), Foroutan, Masoud (author), Francis, Joel Msafiri (author), Fu, Weijia (author), Fukumoto, Takeshi (author), Furtado, João M (author), Gad, Mohamed M (author), Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji (author), Gakidou, Emmanuela (author), Galles, Natalie C (author), Gallus, Silvano (author), Gardner, William M (author), Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle (author), Gebrehiwot, Abiyu Mekonnen (author), Gebremeskel, Leake G (author), Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn (author), Gesesew, Hailay Abrha (author), Ghadiri, Keyghobad (author), Ghafourifard, Mansour (author), Ghashghaee, Ahmad (author), Ghith, Nermin (author), Gholamian, Asadollah (author), Gilani, Syed Amir (author), Gill, Paramjit Singh (author), Gill, Tiffany K (author), Ginindza, Themba G (author), Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan (author), Giussani, Giorgia (author), Glagn, Mustefa (author), Gnedovskaya, Elena V (author), Godinho, Myron Anthony (author), Goharinezhad, Salime (author), Gopalani, Sameer Vali (author), Goudarzian, Amir Hossein (author), Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia (author), Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen (author), Guimarães, Rafael Alves (author), Guled, Rashid Abdi (author), Gultie, Teklemariam (author), Guo, Yuming (author), Gupta, Rajeev (author), Gupta, Rahul (author), Hafezi-Nejad, Nima (author), Hafiz, Abdul (author), Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher (author), Hamadeh, Randah R (author), Hameed, Sajid (author), Hamidi, Samer (author), Han, Chieh (author), Han, Hannah (author), Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes (author), Hanif, Asif (author), Hankey, Graeme J (author), Haro, Josep Maria (author), Hasaballah, Ahmed I (author), Hasan, Md Mehedi (author), Hashi, Abdiwahab (author), Hassan, Shoaib (author), Hassan, Amr (author), Hassanipour, Soheil (author), Hassankhani, Hadi (author), Havmoeller, Rasmus J (author), Hay, Simon I (author), Hayat, Khezar (author), Heidari, Golnaz (author), Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza (author), Hendrie, Delia (author), Herteliu, Claudiu (author), Hird, Thomas R (author), Ho, Hung Chak (author), Hole, Michael K (author), Holla, Ramesh (author), Hollingsworth, Bruce (author), Hoogar, Praveen (author), Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury (author), Horita, Nobuyuki (author), Hossain, Naznin (author), Hosseini, Mostafa (author), Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi (author), Hostiuc, Mihaela (author), Hostiuc, Sorin (author), Househ, Mowafa (author), Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong (author), Hu, Guoqing (author), Huda, Tanvir M (author), Humayun, Ayesha (author), Hwang, Bing-Fang (author), Iavicoli, Ivo (author), Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel (author), Ikeda, Nayu (author), Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen (author), Ilic, Irena M (author), Ilic, Milena D (author), Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja (author), Iqbal, Usman (author), Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi (author), Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter (author), Islam, M Mofizul (author), Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful (author), Islami, Farhad (author), Iso, Hiroyasu (author), Iwu, Chinwe Juliana (author), Iwu, Chidozie C D (author), Jaafari, Jalil (author), Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad (author), Jafarinia, Morteza (author), Jahagirdar, Deepa (author), Jahani, Mohammad Ali (author), Jahanmehr, Nader (author), Jakovljevic, Mihajlo (author), Janjani, Hosna (author), Javaheri, Tahereh (author), Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra (author), Jenabi, Ensiyeh (author), Jha, Ravi Prakash (author), Jha, Vivekanand (author), Ji, John S (author), Jia, Peng (author), John-Akinola, Yetunde O (author), Jonas, Jost B (author), Joukar, Farahnaz (author), Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy (author), Jürisson, Mikk (author), Kabir, Zubair (author), Kalankesh, Leila R (author), Kalhor, Rohollah (author), Kamath, Aruna M (author), Kanchan, Tanuj (author), Kapoor, Neeti (author), Karami Matin, Behzad (author), Karanikolos, Marina (author), Karimi, Seyed M (author), Kassebaum, Nicholas J (author), Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal (author), Kayode, Gbenga A (author), Keiyoro, Peter Njenga (author), Khader, Yousef Saleh (author), Khammarnia, Mohammad (author), Khan, Maseer (author), Khan, Ejaz Ahmad (author), Khang, Young-Ho (author), Khatab, Khaled (author), Khater, Amir M (author), Khater, Mona M (author), Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli (author), Khayamzadeh, Maryam (author), Khubchandani, Jagdish (author), Kianipour, Neda (author), Kim, Young-Eun (author), Kim, Yun Jin (author), Kimokoti, Ruth W (author), Kinfu, Yohannes (author), Kisa, Adnan (author), Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna (author), Kivimäki, Mika (author), Kneib, Cameron J (author), Kocarnik, Jonathan M (author), Kochhar, Sonali (author), Kohler, Stefan (author), Kopec, Jacek A (author), Korotkova, Anna V (author), Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich (author), Kosen, Soewarta (author), Kotlo, Anirudh (author), Koul, Parvaiz A (author), Koyanagi, Ai (author), Krishan, Kewal (author), Krohn, Kris J (author), Kugbey, Nuworza (author), Kulkarni, Vaman (author), Kumar, G Anil (author), Kumar, Nithin (author), Kumar, Manasi (author), Kurmi, Om P (author), Kusuma, Dian (author), Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe (author), La Vecchia, Carlo (author), Lacey, Ben (author), Lal, Dharmesh Kumar (author), Lalloo, Ratilal (author), Landires, Iván (author), Lansingh, Van Charles (author), Larsson, Anders O (author), Lasrado, Savita (author), Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming (author), Lauriola, Paolo (author), Lazarus, Jeffrey V (author), Ledesma, Jorge R (author), Lee, Paul H (author), Lee, Shaun Wen Huey (author), Leever, Andrew T (author), LeGrand, Kate E (author), Leigh, James (author), Leonardi, Matilde (author), Li, Shanshan (author), Lim, Stephen S (author), Lim, Lee-Ling (author), Liu, Xuefeng (author), Logroscino, Giancarlo (author), Lopez, Alan D (author), Lopukhov, Platon D (author), Lotufo, Paulo A (author), Lu, Alton (author), Ma, Jianing (author), Madadin, Mohammed (author), Mahasha, Phetole Walter (author), Mahmoudi, Morteza (author), Majeed, Azeem (author), Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N (author), Maleki, Shokofeh (author), Malta, Deborah Carvalho (author), Mansouri, Borhan (author), Mansournia, Mohammad Ali (author), Martini, Santi (author), Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio (author), Martopullo, Ira (author), Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard (author), Mastrogiacomo, Claudia I (author), Mathur, Manu Raj (author), McAlinden, Colm (author), McKee, Martin (author), Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo (author), Meharie, Birhanu Geta (author), Mehndiratta, Man Mohan (author), Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar (author), Mehri, Fereshteh (author), Mehrotra, Ravi (author), Mekonnen, Teferi (author), Melese, Addisu (author), Memiah, Peter T N (author), Mendoza, Walter (author), Menezes, Ritesh G (author), Mensah, George A (author), Meretoja, Tuomo J (author), Meretoja, Atte (author), Mestrovic, Tomislav (author), Miazgowski, Bartosz (author), Michalek, Irmina Maria (author), Mirrakhimov, Erkin M (author), Mirzaei, Maryam (author), Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi (author), Mitchell, Philip B (author), Moazen, Babak (author), Moghadaszadeh, Masoud (author), Mohamadi, Efat (author), Mohammad, Yousef (author), Mohammad, Dara K (author), Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser (author), Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah (author), Mohammed, Shafiu (author), Mohammed, Jemal Abdu (author), Mokdad, Ali H (author), Monasta, Lorenzo (author), Mondello, Stefania (author), Moradi, Masoud (author), Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar (author), Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah (author), Moraga, Paula (author), Morgado-da-Costa, Joana (author), Morrison, Shane Douglas (author), Mosapour, Abbas (author), Mosser, Jonathan F (author), Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin (author), Muriithi, Moses K (author), Mustafa, Ghulam (author), Nabhan, Ashraf F (author), Naderi, Mehdi (author), Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman (author), Naghavi, Mohsen (author), Naghshtabrizi, Behshad (author), Naimzada, Mukhammad David (author), Nangia, Vinay (author), Nansseu, Jobert Richie (author), Nayak, Vinod C (author), Nazari, Javad (author), Ndejjo, Rawlance (author), Negoi, Ionut (author), Negoi, Ruxandra Irina (author), Neupane, Subas (author), Ngari, Kiirithio N (author), Nguefack-Tsague, Georges (author), Ngunjiri, Josephine W (author), Nguyen, Cuong Tat (author), Nguyen, Diep Ngoc (author), Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi (author), Nnaji, Chukwudi A (author), Nomura, Shuhei (author), Norheim, Ole F (author), Noubiap, Jean Jacques (author), Nowak, Christoph (author), Nunez-Samudio, Virginia (author), Otoiu, Adrian (author), Ogbo, Felix Akpojene (author), Oghenetega, Onome Bright (author), Oh, In-Hwan (author), Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera (author), Oladnabi, Morteza (author), Olagunju, Andrew T (author), Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun (author), Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola (author), Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike (author), Omar Bali, Ahmed (author), Omer, Muktar Omer (author), Ong, Kanyin L (author), Onwujekwe, Obinna E (author), Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V V (author), Ortiz, Alberto (author), Ostojic, Sergej M (author), Otstavnov, Nikita (author), Otstavnov, Stanislav S (author), Øverland, Simon (author), Owolabi, Mayowa O (author), Padubidri, Jagadish Rao. (author), Pakhale, Smita (author), Palladino, Raffaele (author), Pana, Adrian (author), Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra (author), Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha (author), Pathak, Mona (author), Patton, George C (author), Paudel, Sagun (author), Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza (author), Pease, Spencer A (author), Peden, Amy E (author), Pennini, Alyssa (author), Peprah, Emmanuel K (author), Pereira, Jeevan (author), Pigott, David M (author), Pilgrim, Thomas (author), Pilz, Tessa M (author), Pinheiro, Marina (author), Piradov, Michael A (author), Pirsaheb, Meghdad (author), Pokhrel, Khem Narayan (author), Postma, Maarten J (author), Pourjafar, Hadi (author), Pourmalek, Farshad (author), Pourmirza Kalhori, Reza (author), Pourshams, Akram (author), Prada, Sergio I (author), Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga (author), Pupillo, Elisabetta (author), Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin (author), Radfar, Amir (author), Rafiee, Ata (author), Rafiei, Alireza (author), Raggi, Alberto (author), Rahim, Fakher (author), Rahman, Muhammad Aziz (author), Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali (author), Rana, Saleem Muhammad (author), Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal (author), Rao, Sowmya J (author), Rasella, Davide (author), Rashedi, Vahid (author), Rath, Goura Kishor (author), Rathi, Priya (author), Rawaf, Salman (author), Rawaf, David Laith (author), Rawal, Lal (author), Rawassizadeh, Reza (author), Razo, Christian (author), Renjith, Vishnu (author), Renzaho, Andre M N (author), Reshmi, Bhageerathy (author), Rezaei, Nima (author), Riahi, Seyed Mohammad (author), Ribeiro, Daniel Cury (author), Rickard, Jennifer (author), Roberts, Nicholas L S (author), Roever, Leonardo (author), Romoli, Michele (author), Ronfani, Luca (author), Roshandel, Gholamreza (author), Rubagotti, Enrico (author), Rwegerera, Godfrey M (author), Sabour, Siamak (author), Sachdev, Perminder S (author), Saddik, Basema (author), Sadeghi, Masoumeh (author), Sadeghi, Ehsan (author), Safari, Yahya (author), Sagar, Rajesh (author), Sahebkar, Amirhossein (author), Sahraian, Mohammad Ali (author), Sajadi, S. Mohammad (author), Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza (author), Salem, Marwa R Rashad (author), Salem, Hosni (author), Salomon, Joshua (author), Samadi Kafil, Hossein (author), Samy, Abdallah M (author), Sanabria, Juan (author), Santric-Milicevic, Milena M (author), Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer (author), Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo (author), Sartorius, Benn (author), Sarveazad, Arash (author), Sathian, Brijesh (author), Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu (author), Sattin, Davide (author), Savic, Miloje (author), Sawyer, Susan M (author), Saxena, Deepak (author), Sbarra, Alyssa N (author), Schaeffer, Lauren E (author), Schiavolin, Silvia (author), Schmidt, Maria Inês (author), Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth (author), Schwebel, David C (author), Schwendicke, Falk (author), Seedat, Soraya (author), Sha, Feng (author), Shahabi, Saeed (author), Shaheen, Amira A (author), Shaikh, Masood Ali (author), Shamsizadeh, Morteza (author), Shannawaz, Mohammed (author), Sharafi, Kiomars (author), Sharara, Fablina (author), Sharifi, Hamid (author), Shaw, David H (author), Sheikh, Aziz (author), Sheikhtaheri, Abbas (author), Shetty, B Suresh Kumar (author), Shibuya, Kenji (author), Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw (author), Shigematsu, Mika (author), Shin, Jae Il (author), Shiri, Rahman (author), Shirkoohi, Reza (author), Shivakumar, K M (author), Shrime, Mark G (author), Shuval, Kerem (author), Siabani, Soraya (author), Sierpinski, Radoslaw (author), Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora (author), Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig (author), Silva, Diego Augusto Santos (author), Silva, João Pedro (author), Simonetti, Biagio (author), Simpson, Kyle E (author), Singh, Jasvinder A (author), Singh, Pushpendra (author), Sinha, Dhirendra Narain (author), Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich (author), Smith, Emma U R (author), Soheili, Amin (author), Soltani, Shahin (author), Soofi, Moslem (author), Sorensen, Reed J.D. (author), Soriano, Joan B (author), Sorrie, Muluken Bekele (author), Soyiri, Ireneous N (author), Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth (author), Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T (author), Stanaway, Jeffrey D (author), Steel, Nicholas (author), Stein, Caroline (author), Stokes, Mark A (author), Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale (author), Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul (author), Sultan, Iyad (author), Szumowski, Łukasz (author), Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael (author), Tabuchi, Takahiro (author), Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar (author), Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu (author), Tadesse, Degena Bahrey (author), Taherkhani, Amir (author), Tamiru, Animut Tagele (author), Tanser, Frank C (author), Tareque, Md Ismail (author), Tarigan, Ingan Ukur (author), Teagle, Whitney L (author), Tediosi, Fabrizio (author), Tefera, Yonas Getaye Getaye (author), Tela, Freweini Gebrearegay (author), Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse (author), Thakur, Bhaskar (author), Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna (author), Tonelli, Marcello (author), Topor-Madry, Roman (author), Topouzis, Fotis (author), Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Roberto (author), Tran, Bach Xuan (author), Travillian, Ravensara (author), Troeger, Christopher E (author), Tudor Car, Lorainne (author), Uddin, Riaz (author), Ullah, Irfan (author), Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David (author), Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran (author), Upadhyay, Era (author), Uthman, Olalekan A (author), Vacante, Marco (author), Valdez, Pascual R (author), Varughese, Santosh (author), Vasankari, Tommi Juhani (author), Vasseghian, Yasser (author), Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy (author), Violante, Francesco S (author), Vlassov, Vasily (author), Vollset, Stein Emil (author), Vongpradith, Avina (author), Vos, Theo (author), Waheed, Yasir (author), Walters, Magdalene K (author), Wamai, Richard G (author), Wang, Haidong (author), Wang, Yuan-Pang (author), Weintraub, Robert G (author), Weiss, Jordan (author), Werdecker, Andrea (author), Westerman, Ronny (author), Wilner, Lauren B (author), Woldu, Gebremariam (author), Wolfe, Charles D A (author), Wu, Ai-Min (author), Wulf Hanson, Sarah (author), Xie, Yang (author), Xu, Rixing (author), Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein (author), Yamagishi, Kazumasa (author), Yano, Yuichiro (author), Yaya, Sanni (author), Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid (author), Yearwood, Jamal A (author), Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew (author), Yip, Paul (author), Yonemoto, Naohiro (author), Younis, Mustafa Z (author), Yousefi, Zabihollah (author), Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh (author), Yusefzadeh, Hasan (author), Zadey, Siddhesh (author), Zahirian Moghadam, Telma (author), Zaidi, Syed Saoud (author), Zaki, Leila (author), Zaman, Sojib Bin (author), Zamani, Mohammad (author), Zamanian, Maryam (author), Zandian, Hamed (author), Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich (author), Zewdie, Kaleab Alemayehu (author), Zhang, Yunquan (author), Zhao, Xiu-Ju George (author), Zhao, Yingxi (author), Zheng, Peng (author), Zhu, Cong (author), Ziapour, Arash (author), Zlavog, Bianca S (author), Zodpey, Sanjay (author), Murray, Christopher J L (author)
التنسيق: article
منشور في: 2020
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30750-9
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673620307509
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/46848
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
لا توجد وسوم, كن أول من يضع وسما على هذه التسجيلة!
_version_ 1857415085189758976
author Rafael, Lozano
author2 Fullman, Nancy
Mumford, John Everett
Knight, Megan
Barthelemy, Celine M
Abbafati, Cristiana
Abbastabar, Hedayat
Abd-Allah, Foad
Abdollahi, Mohammad
Abedi, Aidin
Abolhassani, Hassan
Abosetugn, Akine Eshete
Abreu, Lucas Guimarães
Abrigo, Michael R M
Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid
Abushouk, Abdelrahman I
Adabi, Maryam
Adebayo, Oladimeji M
Adekanmbi, Victor
Adelson, Jaimie
Adetokunboh, Olatunji O
Adham, Davoud
Advani, Shailesh M
Afshin, Ashkan
Agarwal, Gina
Agasthi, Pradyumna
Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem
Agrawal, Anurag
Ahmad, Tauseef
Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola
Alahdab, Fares
Al-Aly, Ziyad
Alam, Khurshid
Albertson, Samuel B
Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta
Alhassan, Robert Kaba
Ali, Muhammad
Ali, Saqib
Alipour, Vahid
Aljunid, Syed Mohamed
Alla, François
Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad
Almasi, Ali
Almasi-Hashiani, Amir
Almasri, Nihad A
Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M
Almulhim, Abdulaziz M
Alonso, Jordi
Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M
Altirkawi, Khalid A
Alvis-Guzman, Nelson
Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J
Amini, Saeed
Amini-Rarani, Mostafa
Amiri, Fatemeh
Amit, Arianna Maever L
Amugsi, Dickson A
Ancuceanu, Robert
Anderlini, Deanna
Andrei, Catalina Liliana
Androudi, Sofia
Ansari, Fereshteh
Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza
Antonio, Carl Abelardo T
Antony, Catherine M
Antriyandarti, Ernoiz
Anvari, Davood
Anwer, Razique
Arabloo, Jalal
Arab-Zozani, Morteza
Aravkin, Aleksandr Y
Aremu, Olatunde
Ärnlöv, Johan
Asaad, Malke
Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran
Asadi-Pooya, Ali A
Ashbaugh, Charlie
Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin
Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi
Ausloos, Marcel
Avila-Burgos, Leticia
Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina
Ayano, Getinet
Ayanore, Martin Amogre
Aynalem, Yared Asmare
Aynalem, Getie Lake
Ayza, Muluken Altaye
Azari, Samad
Azzopardi, Peter S
B, Darshan B
Babaee, Ebrahim
Badiye, Ashish D
Bahrami, Mohammad Amin
Baig, Atif Amin
Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein
Bakhtiari, Ahad
Bakkannavar, Shankar M
Balachandran, Arun
Balassyano, Shelly
Banach, Maciej
Banerjee, Srikanta K
Banik, Palash Chandra
Bante, Agegnehu Bante
Bante, Simachew Animen
Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn
Bärnighausen, Till Winfried
Barrero, Lope H
Bassat, Quique
Basu, Sanjay
Baune, Bernhard T
Bayati, Mohsen
Baye, Bayisa Abdissa
Bedi, Neeraj
Beghi, Ettore
Behzadifar, Masoud
Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye Tesfaye
Bell, Michelle L
Bensenor, Isabela M
Berman, Adam E
Bernabe, Eduardo
Bernstein, Robert S
Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth
Bhandari, Dinesh
Bhardwaj, Pankaj
Bhat, Anusha Ganapati
Bhattacharyya, Krittika
Bhattarai, Suraj
Bhutta, Zulfiqar A
Bijani, Ali
Bikbov, Boris
Bilano, Ver
Biondi, Antonio
Birihane, Binyam Minuye
Bockarie, Moses John
Bohlouli, Somayeh
Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa
Bolla, Srinivasa Rao Rao
Boloor, Archith
Brady, Oliver J
Braithwaite, Dejana
Briant, Paul Svitil
Briggs, Andrew M
Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich
Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath
Busse, Reinhard
Butt, Zahid A
Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano
Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero
Cámera, Luis Alberto
Cárdenas, Rosario
Carreras, Giulia
Carrero, Juan J
Carvalho, Felix
Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio
Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A
Castelpietra, Giulio
Castro, Franz
Catalá-López, Ferrán
Causey, Kate
Cederroth, Christopher R
Cercy, Kelly M
Cerin, Ester
Chandan, Joht Singh
Chang, Angela Y
Charan, Jaykaran
Chattu, Vijay Kumar
Chaturvedi, Sarika
Chin, Ken Lee
Cho, Daniel Youngwhan
Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine
Christensen, Hanne
Chu, Dinh-Toi
Chung, Michael T
Ciobanu, Liliana G
Cirillo, Massimo
Comfort, Haley
Compton, Kelly
Cortesi, Paolo Angelo
Costa, Vera Marisa
Cousin, Ewerton
Dahlawi, Saad M A
Damiani, Giovanni
Dandona, Lalit
Dandona, Rakhi
Darega Gela, Jiregna
Darwesh, Aso Mohammad
Daryani, Ahmad
Dash, Aditya Prasad
Davey, Gail
Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto
Davletov, Kairat
De Neve, Jan-Walter
Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar
Deribe, Kebede
Dervenis, Nikolaos
Desai, Rupak
Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda
Dhungana, Govinda Prasad
Dianatinasab, Mostafa
Dias da Silva, Diana
Diaz, Daniel
Dippenaar, Ilse N
Do, Hoa Thi
Dorostkar, Fariba
Doshmangir, Leila
Duncan, Bruce B
Duraes, Andre Rodrigues
Eagan, Arielle Wilder
Edvardsson, David
El Sayed, Iman
El Tantawi, Maha
Elgendy, Islam Y
Elyazar, Iqbal RF
Eskandari, Khalil
Eskandarieh, Sharareh
Esmaeilnejad, Saman
Esteghamati, Alireza
Ezekannagha, Oluchi
Farag, Tamer
Farahmand, Mohammad
Faraon, Emerito Jose A
Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá
Farioli, Andrea
Faris, Pawan Sirwan
Faro, Andre
Fazlzadeh, Mehdi
Feigin, Valery L
Fernandes, Eduarda
Ferrara, Pietro
Feyissa, Garumma Tolu
Filip, Irina
Fischer, Florian
Fisher, James L
Flor, Luisa Sorio
Foigt, Nataliya A
Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin
Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich
Foroutan, Masoud
Francis, Joel Msafiri
Fu, Weijia
Fukumoto, Takeshi
Furtado, João M
Gad, Mohamed M
Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji
Gakidou, Emmanuela
Galles, Natalie C
Gallus, Silvano
Gardner, William M
Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle
Gebrehiwot, Abiyu Mekonnen
Gebremeskel, Leake G
Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn
Gesesew, Hailay Abrha
Ghadiri, Keyghobad
Ghafourifard, Mansour
Ghashghaee, Ahmad
Ghith, Nermin
Gholamian, Asadollah
Gilani, Syed Amir
Gill, Paramjit Singh
Gill, Tiffany K
Ginindza, Themba G
Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan
Giussani, Giorgia
Glagn, Mustefa
Gnedovskaya, Elena V
Godinho, Myron Anthony
Goharinezhad, Salime
Gopalani, Sameer Vali
Goudarzian, Amir Hossein
Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia
Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
Guimarães, Rafael Alves
Guled, Rashid Abdi
Gultie, Teklemariam
Guo, Yuming
Gupta, Rajeev
Gupta, Rahul
Hafezi-Nejad, Nima
Hafiz, Abdul
Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher
Hamadeh, Randah R
Hameed, Sajid
Hamidi, Samer
Han, Chieh
Han, Hannah
Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes
Hanif, Asif
Hankey, Graeme J
Haro, Josep Maria
Hasaballah, Ahmed I
Hasan, Md Mehedi
Hashi, Abdiwahab
Hassan, Shoaib
Hassan, Amr
Hassanipour, Soheil
Hassankhani, Hadi
Havmoeller, Rasmus J
Hay, Simon I
Hayat, Khezar
Heidari, Golnaz
Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza
Hendrie, Delia
Herteliu, Claudiu
Hird, Thomas R
Ho, Hung Chak
Hole, Michael K
Holla, Ramesh
Hollingsworth, Bruce
Hoogar, Praveen
Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury
Horita, Nobuyuki
Hossain, Naznin
Hosseini, Mostafa
Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi
Hostiuc, Mihaela
Hostiuc, Sorin
Househ, Mowafa
Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong
Hu, Guoqing
Huda, Tanvir M
Humayun, Ayesha
Hwang, Bing-Fang
Iavicoli, Ivo
Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel
Ikeda, Nayu
Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen
Ilic, Irena M
Ilic, Milena D
Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja
Iqbal, Usman
Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi
Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter
Islam, M Mofizul
Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
Islami, Farhad
Iso, Hiroyasu
Iwu, Chinwe Juliana
Iwu, Chidozie C D
Jaafari, Jalil
Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad
Jafarinia, Morteza
Jahagirdar, Deepa
Jahani, Mohammad Ali
Jahanmehr, Nader
Jakovljevic, Mihajlo
Janjani, Hosna
Javaheri, Tahereh
Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra
Jenabi, Ensiyeh
Jha, Ravi Prakash
Jha, Vivekanand
Ji, John S
Jia, Peng
John-Akinola, Yetunde O
Jonas, Jost B
Joukar, Farahnaz
Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy
Jürisson, Mikk
Kabir, Zubair
Kalankesh, Leila R
Kalhor, Rohollah
Kamath, Aruna M
Kanchan, Tanuj
Kapoor, Neeti
Karami Matin, Behzad
Karanikolos, Marina
Karimi, Seyed M
Kassebaum, Nicholas J
Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal
Kayode, Gbenga A
Keiyoro, Peter Njenga
Khader, Yousef Saleh
Khammarnia, Mohammad
Khan, Maseer
Khan, Ejaz Ahmad
Khang, Young-Ho
Khatab, Khaled
Khater, Amir M
Khater, Mona M
Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli
Khayamzadeh, Maryam
Khubchandani, Jagdish
Kianipour, Neda
Kim, Young-Eun
Kim, Yun Jin
Kimokoti, Ruth W
Kinfu, Yohannes
Kisa, Adnan
Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna
Kivimäki, Mika
Kneib, Cameron J
Kocarnik, Jonathan M
Kochhar, Sonali
Kohler, Stefan
Kopec, Jacek A
Korotkova, Anna V
Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich
Kosen, Soewarta
Kotlo, Anirudh
Koul, Parvaiz A
Koyanagi, Ai
Krishan, Kewal
Krohn, Kris J
Kugbey, Nuworza
Kulkarni, Vaman
Kumar, G Anil
Kumar, Nithin
Kumar, Manasi
Kurmi, Om P
Kusuma, Dian
Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe
La Vecchia, Carlo
Lacey, Ben
Lal, Dharmesh Kumar
Lalloo, Ratilal
Landires, Iván
Lansingh, Van Charles
Larsson, Anders O
Lasrado, Savita
Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming
Lauriola, Paolo
Lazarus, Jeffrey V
Ledesma, Jorge R
Lee, Paul H
Lee, Shaun Wen Huey
Leever, Andrew T
LeGrand, Kate E
Leigh, James
Leonardi, Matilde
Li, Shanshan
Lim, Stephen S
Lim, Lee-Ling
Liu, Xuefeng
Logroscino, Giancarlo
Lopez, Alan D
Lopukhov, Platon D
Lotufo, Paulo A
Lu, Alton
Ma, Jianing
Madadin, Mohammed
Mahasha, Phetole Walter
Mahmoudi, Morteza
Majeed, Azeem
Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N
Maleki, Shokofeh
Malta, Deborah Carvalho
Mansouri, Borhan
Mansournia, Mohammad Ali
Martini, Santi
Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio
Martopullo, Ira
Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard
Mastrogiacomo, Claudia I
Mathur, Manu Raj
McAlinden, Colm
McKee, Martin
Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo
Meharie, Birhanu Geta
Mehndiratta, Man Mohan
Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar
Mehri, Fereshteh
Mehrotra, Ravi
Mekonnen, Teferi
Melese, Addisu
Memiah, Peter T N
Mendoza, Walter
Menezes, Ritesh G
Mensah, George A
Meretoja, Tuomo J
Meretoja, Atte
Mestrovic, Tomislav
Miazgowski, Bartosz
Michalek, Irmina Maria
Mirrakhimov, Erkin M
Mirzaei, Maryam
Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi
Mitchell, Philip B
Moazen, Babak
Moghadaszadeh, Masoud
Mohamadi, Efat
Mohammad, Yousef
Mohammad, Dara K
Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser
Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah
Mohammed, Shafiu
Mohammed, Jemal Abdu
Mokdad, Ali H
Monasta, Lorenzo
Mondello, Stefania
Moradi, Masoud
Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar
Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah
Moraga, Paula
Morgado-da-Costa, Joana
Morrison, Shane Douglas
Mosapour, Abbas
Mosser, Jonathan F
Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin
Muriithi, Moses K
Mustafa, Ghulam
Nabhan, Ashraf F
Naderi, Mehdi
Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman
Naghavi, Mohsen
Naghshtabrizi, Behshad
Naimzada, Mukhammad David
Nangia, Vinay
Nansseu, Jobert Richie
Nayak, Vinod C
Nazari, Javad
Ndejjo, Rawlance
Negoi, Ionut
Negoi, Ruxandra Irina
Neupane, Subas
Ngari, Kiirithio N
Nguefack-Tsague, Georges
Ngunjiri, Josephine W
Nguyen, Cuong Tat
Nguyen, Diep Ngoc
Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi
Nnaji, Chukwudi A
Nomura, Shuhei
Norheim, Ole F
Noubiap, Jean Jacques
Nowak, Christoph
Nunez-Samudio, Virginia
Otoiu, Adrian
Ogbo, Felix Akpojene
Oghenetega, Onome Bright
Oh, In-Hwan
Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera
Oladnabi, Morteza
Olagunju, Andrew T
Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun
Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola
Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike
Omar Bali, Ahmed
Omer, Muktar Omer
Ong, Kanyin L
Onwujekwe, Obinna E
Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V V
Ortiz, Alberto
Ostojic, Sergej M
Otstavnov, Nikita
Otstavnov, Stanislav S
Øverland, Simon
Owolabi, Mayowa O
Padubidri, Jagadish Rao.
Pakhale, Smita
Palladino, Raffaele
Pana, Adrian
Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra
Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha
Pathak, Mona
Patton, George C
Paudel, Sagun
Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza
Pease, Spencer A
Peden, Amy E
Pennini, Alyssa
Peprah, Emmanuel K
Pereira, Jeevan
Pigott, David M
Pilgrim, Thomas
Pilz, Tessa M
Pinheiro, Marina
Piradov, Michael A
Pirsaheb, Meghdad
Pokhrel, Khem Narayan
Postma, Maarten J
Pourjafar, Hadi
Pourmalek, Farshad
Pourmirza Kalhori, Reza
Pourshams, Akram
Prada, Sergio I
Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga
Pupillo, Elisabetta
Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin
Radfar, Amir
Rafiee, Ata
Rafiei, Alireza
Raggi, Alberto
Rahim, Fakher
Rahman, Muhammad Aziz
Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali
Rana, Saleem Muhammad
Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal
Rao, Sowmya J
Rasella, Davide
Rashedi, Vahid
Rath, Goura Kishor
Rathi, Priya
Rawaf, Salman
Rawaf, David Laith
Rawal, Lal
Rawassizadeh, Reza
Razo, Christian
Renjith, Vishnu
Renzaho, Andre M N
Reshmi, Bhageerathy
Rezaei, Nima
Riahi, Seyed Mohammad
Ribeiro, Daniel Cury
Rickard, Jennifer
Roberts, Nicholas L S
Roever, Leonardo
Romoli, Michele
Ronfani, Luca
Roshandel, Gholamreza
Rubagotti, Enrico
Rwegerera, Godfrey M
Sabour, Siamak
Sachdev, Perminder S
Saddik, Basema
Sadeghi, Masoumeh
Sadeghi, Ehsan
Safari, Yahya
Sagar, Rajesh
Sahebkar, Amirhossein
Sahraian, Mohammad Ali
Sajadi, S. Mohammad
Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza
Salem, Marwa R Rashad
Salem, Hosni
Salomon, Joshua
Samadi Kafil, Hossein
Samy, Abdallah M
Sanabria, Juan
Santric-Milicevic, Milena M
Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer
Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo
Sartorius, Benn
Sarveazad, Arash
Sathian, Brijesh
Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu
Sattin, Davide
Savic, Miloje
Sawyer, Susan M
Saxena, Deepak
Sbarra, Alyssa N
Schaeffer, Lauren E
Schiavolin, Silvia
Schmidt, Maria Inês
Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth
Schwebel, David C
Schwendicke, Falk
Seedat, Soraya
Sha, Feng
Shahabi, Saeed
Shaheen, Amira A
Shaikh, Masood Ali
Shamsizadeh, Morteza
Shannawaz, Mohammed
Sharafi, Kiomars
Sharara, Fablina
Sharifi, Hamid
Shaw, David H
Sheikh, Aziz
Sheikhtaheri, Abbas
Shetty, B Suresh Kumar
Shibuya, Kenji
Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw
Shigematsu, Mika
Shin, Jae Il
Shiri, Rahman
Shirkoohi, Reza
Shivakumar, K M
Shrime, Mark G
Shuval, Kerem
Siabani, Soraya
Sierpinski, Radoslaw
Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora
Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig
Silva, Diego Augusto Santos
Silva, João Pedro
Simonetti, Biagio
Simpson, Kyle E
Singh, Jasvinder A
Singh, Pushpendra
Sinha, Dhirendra Narain
Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich
Smith, Emma U R
Soheili, Amin
Soltani, Shahin
Soofi, Moslem
Sorensen, Reed J.D.
Soriano, Joan B
Sorrie, Muluken Bekele
Soyiri, Ireneous N
Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth
Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T
Stanaway, Jeffrey D
Steel, Nicholas
Stein, Caroline
Stokes, Mark A
Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale
Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul
Sultan, Iyad
Szumowski, Łukasz
Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael
Tabuchi, Takahiro
Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar
Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu
Tadesse, Degena Bahrey
Taherkhani, Amir
Tamiru, Animut Tagele
Tanser, Frank C
Tareque, Md Ismail
Tarigan, Ingan Ukur
Teagle, Whitney L
Tediosi, Fabrizio
Tefera, Yonas Getaye Getaye
Tela, Freweini Gebrearegay
Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse
Thakur, Bhaskar
Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna
Tonelli, Marcello
Topor-Madry, Roman
Topouzis, Fotis
Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Roberto
Tran, Bach Xuan
Travillian, Ravensara
Troeger, Christopher E
Tudor Car, Lorainne
Uddin, Riaz
Ullah, Irfan
Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David
Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran
Upadhyay, Era
Uthman, Olalekan A
Vacante, Marco
Valdez, Pascual R
Varughese, Santosh
Vasankari, Tommi Juhani
Vasseghian, Yasser
Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy
Violante, Francesco S
Vlassov, Vasily
Vollset, Stein Emil
Vongpradith, Avina
Vos, Theo
Waheed, Yasir
Walters, Magdalene K
Wamai, Richard G
Wang, Haidong
Wang, Yuan-Pang
Weintraub, Robert G
Weiss, Jordan
Werdecker, Andrea
Westerman, Ronny
Wilner, Lauren B
Woldu, Gebremariam
Wolfe, Charles D A
Wu, Ai-Min
Wulf Hanson, Sarah
Xie, Yang
Xu, Rixing
Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein
Yamagishi, Kazumasa
Yano, Yuichiro
Yaya, Sanni
Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid
Yearwood, Jamal A
Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew
Yip, Paul
Yonemoto, Naohiro
Younis, Mustafa Z
Yousefi, Zabihollah
Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh
Yusefzadeh, Hasan
Zadey, Siddhesh
Zahirian Moghadam, Telma
Zaidi, Syed Saoud
Zaki, Leila
Zaman, Sojib Bin
Zamani, Mohammad
Zamanian, Maryam
Zandian, Hamed
Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich
Zewdie, Kaleab Alemayehu
Zhang, Yunquan
Zhao, Xiu-Ju George
Zhao, Yingxi
Zheng, Peng
Zhu, Cong
Ziapour, Arash
Zlavog, Bianca S
Zodpey, Sanjay
Murray, Christopher J L
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Rafael, Lozano
Fullman, Nancy
Mumford, John Everett
Knight, Megan
Barthelemy, Celine M
Abbafati, Cristiana
Abbastabar, Hedayat
Abd-Allah, Foad
Abdollahi, Mohammad
Abedi, Aidin
Abolhassani, Hassan
Abosetugn, Akine Eshete
Abreu, Lucas Guimarães
Abrigo, Michael R M
Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid
Abushouk, Abdelrahman I
Adabi, Maryam
Adebayo, Oladimeji M
Adekanmbi, Victor
Adelson, Jaimie
Adetokunboh, Olatunji O
Adham, Davoud
Advani, Shailesh M
Afshin, Ashkan
Agarwal, Gina
Agasthi, Pradyumna
Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem
Agrawal, Anurag
Ahmad, Tauseef
Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola
Alahdab, Fares
Al-Aly, Ziyad
Alam, Khurshid
Albertson, Samuel B
Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta
Alhassan, Robert Kaba
Ali, Muhammad
Ali, Saqib
Alipour, Vahid
Aljunid, Syed Mohamed
Alla, François
Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad
Almasi, Ali
Almasi-Hashiani, Amir
Almasri, Nihad A
Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M
Almulhim, Abdulaziz M
Alonso, Jordi
Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M
Altirkawi, Khalid A
Alvis-Guzman, Nelson
Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J
Amini, Saeed
Amini-Rarani, Mostafa
Amiri, Fatemeh
Amit, Arianna Maever L
Amugsi, Dickson A
Ancuceanu, Robert
Anderlini, Deanna
Andrei, Catalina Liliana
Androudi, Sofia
Ansari, Fereshteh
Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza
Antonio, Carl Abelardo T
Antony, Catherine M
Antriyandarti, Ernoiz
Anvari, Davood
Anwer, Razique
Arabloo, Jalal
Arab-Zozani, Morteza
Aravkin, Aleksandr Y
Aremu, Olatunde
Ärnlöv, Johan
Asaad, Malke
Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran
Asadi-Pooya, Ali A
Ashbaugh, Charlie
Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin
Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi
Ausloos, Marcel
Avila-Burgos, Leticia
Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina
Ayano, Getinet
Ayanore, Martin Amogre
Aynalem, Yared Asmare
Aynalem, Getie Lake
Ayza, Muluken Altaye
Azari, Samad
Azzopardi, Peter S
B, Darshan B
Babaee, Ebrahim
Badiye, Ashish D
Bahrami, Mohammad Amin
Baig, Atif Amin
Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein
Bakhtiari, Ahad
Bakkannavar, Shankar M
Balachandran, Arun
Balassyano, Shelly
Banach, Maciej
Banerjee, Srikanta K
Banik, Palash Chandra
Bante, Agegnehu Bante
Bante, Simachew Animen
Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn
Bärnighausen, Till Winfried
Barrero, Lope H
Bassat, Quique
Basu, Sanjay
Baune, Bernhard T
Bayati, Mohsen
Baye, Bayisa Abdissa
Bedi, Neeraj
Beghi, Ettore
Behzadifar, Masoud
Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye Tesfaye
Bell, Michelle L
Bensenor, Isabela M
Berman, Adam E
Bernabe, Eduardo
Bernstein, Robert S
Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth
Bhandari, Dinesh
Bhardwaj, Pankaj
Bhat, Anusha Ganapati
Bhattacharyya, Krittika
Bhattarai, Suraj
Bhutta, Zulfiqar A
Bijani, Ali
Bikbov, Boris
Bilano, Ver
Biondi, Antonio
Birihane, Binyam Minuye
Bockarie, Moses John
Bohlouli, Somayeh
Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa
Bolla, Srinivasa Rao Rao
Boloor, Archith
Brady, Oliver J
Braithwaite, Dejana
Briant, Paul Svitil
Briggs, Andrew M
Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich
Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath
Busse, Reinhard
Butt, Zahid A
Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano
Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero
Cámera, Luis Alberto
Cárdenas, Rosario
Carreras, Giulia
Carrero, Juan J
Carvalho, Felix
Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio
Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A
Castelpietra, Giulio
Castro, Franz
Catalá-López, Ferrán
Causey, Kate
Cederroth, Christopher R
Cercy, Kelly M
Cerin, Ester
Chandan, Joht Singh
Chang, Angela Y
Charan, Jaykaran
Chattu, Vijay Kumar
Chaturvedi, Sarika
Chin, Ken Lee
Cho, Daniel Youngwhan
Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine
Christensen, Hanne
Chu, Dinh-Toi
Chung, Michael T
Ciobanu, Liliana G
Cirillo, Massimo
Comfort, Haley
Compton, Kelly
Cortesi, Paolo Angelo
Costa, Vera Marisa
Cousin, Ewerton
Dahlawi, Saad M A
Damiani, Giovanni
Dandona, Lalit
Dandona, Rakhi
Darega Gela, Jiregna
Darwesh, Aso Mohammad
Daryani, Ahmad
Dash, Aditya Prasad
Davey, Gail
Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto
Davletov, Kairat
De Neve, Jan-Walter
Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar
Deribe, Kebede
Dervenis, Nikolaos
Desai, Rupak
Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda
Dhungana, Govinda Prasad
Dianatinasab, Mostafa
Dias da Silva, Diana
Diaz, Daniel
Dippenaar, Ilse N
Do, Hoa Thi
Dorostkar, Fariba
Doshmangir, Leila
Duncan, Bruce B
Duraes, Andre Rodrigues
Eagan, Arielle Wilder
Edvardsson, David
El Sayed, Iman
El Tantawi, Maha
Elgendy, Islam Y
Elyazar, Iqbal RF
Eskandari, Khalil
Eskandarieh, Sharareh
Esmaeilnejad, Saman
Esteghamati, Alireza
Ezekannagha, Oluchi
Farag, Tamer
Farahmand, Mohammad
Faraon, Emerito Jose A
Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá
Farioli, Andrea
Faris, Pawan Sirwan
Faro, Andre
Fazlzadeh, Mehdi
Feigin, Valery L
Fernandes, Eduarda
Ferrara, Pietro
Feyissa, Garumma Tolu
Filip, Irina
Fischer, Florian
Fisher, James L
Flor, Luisa Sorio
Foigt, Nataliya A
Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin
Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich
Foroutan, Masoud
Francis, Joel Msafiri
Fu, Weijia
Fukumoto, Takeshi
Furtado, João M
Gad, Mohamed M
Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji
Gakidou, Emmanuela
Galles, Natalie C
Gallus, Silvano
Gardner, William M
Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle
Gebrehiwot, Abiyu Mekonnen
Gebremeskel, Leake G
Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn
Gesesew, Hailay Abrha
Ghadiri, Keyghobad
Ghafourifard, Mansour
Ghashghaee, Ahmad
Ghith, Nermin
Gholamian, Asadollah
Gilani, Syed Amir
Gill, Paramjit Singh
Gill, Tiffany K
Ginindza, Themba G
Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan
Giussani, Giorgia
Glagn, Mustefa
Gnedovskaya, Elena V
Godinho, Myron Anthony
Goharinezhad, Salime
Gopalani, Sameer Vali
Goudarzian, Amir Hossein
Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia
Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
Guimarães, Rafael Alves
Guled, Rashid Abdi
Gultie, Teklemariam
Guo, Yuming
Gupta, Rajeev
Gupta, Rahul
Hafezi-Nejad, Nima
Hafiz, Abdul
Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher
Hamadeh, Randah R
Hameed, Sajid
Hamidi, Samer
Han, Chieh
Han, Hannah
Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes
Hanif, Asif
Hankey, Graeme J
Haro, Josep Maria
Hasaballah, Ahmed I
Hasan, Md Mehedi
Hashi, Abdiwahab
Hassan, Shoaib
Hassan, Amr
Hassanipour, Soheil
Hassankhani, Hadi
Havmoeller, Rasmus J
Hay, Simon I
Hayat, Khezar
Heidari, Golnaz
Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza
Hendrie, Delia
Herteliu, Claudiu
Hird, Thomas R
Ho, Hung Chak
Hole, Michael K
Holla, Ramesh
Hollingsworth, Bruce
Hoogar, Praveen
Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury
Horita, Nobuyuki
Hossain, Naznin
Hosseini, Mostafa
Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi
Hostiuc, Mihaela
Hostiuc, Sorin
Househ, Mowafa
Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong
Hu, Guoqing
Huda, Tanvir M
Humayun, Ayesha
Hwang, Bing-Fang
Iavicoli, Ivo
Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel
Ikeda, Nayu
Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen
Ilic, Irena M
Ilic, Milena D
Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja
Iqbal, Usman
Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi
Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter
Islam, M Mofizul
Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
Islami, Farhad
Iso, Hiroyasu
Iwu, Chinwe Juliana
Iwu, Chidozie C D
Jaafari, Jalil
Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad
Jafarinia, Morteza
Jahagirdar, Deepa
Jahani, Mohammad Ali
Jahanmehr, Nader
Jakovljevic, Mihajlo
Janjani, Hosna
Javaheri, Tahereh
Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra
Jenabi, Ensiyeh
Jha, Ravi Prakash
Jha, Vivekanand
Ji, John S
Jia, Peng
John-Akinola, Yetunde O
Jonas, Jost B
Joukar, Farahnaz
Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy
Jürisson, Mikk
Kabir, Zubair
Kalankesh, Leila R
Kalhor, Rohollah
Kamath, Aruna M
Kanchan, Tanuj
Kapoor, Neeti
Karami Matin, Behzad
Karanikolos, Marina
Karimi, Seyed M
Kassebaum, Nicholas J
Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal
Kayode, Gbenga A
Keiyoro, Peter Njenga
Khader, Yousef Saleh
Khammarnia, Mohammad
Khan, Maseer
Khan, Ejaz Ahmad
Khang, Young-Ho
Khatab, Khaled
Khater, Amir M
Khater, Mona M
Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli
Khayamzadeh, Maryam
Khubchandani, Jagdish
Kianipour, Neda
Kim, Young-Eun
Kim, Yun Jin
Kimokoti, Ruth W
Kinfu, Yohannes
Kisa, Adnan
Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna
Kivimäki, Mika
Kneib, Cameron J
Kocarnik, Jonathan M
Kochhar, Sonali
Kohler, Stefan
Kopec, Jacek A
Korotkova, Anna V
Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich
Kosen, Soewarta
Kotlo, Anirudh
Koul, Parvaiz A
Koyanagi, Ai
Krishan, Kewal
Krohn, Kris J
Kugbey, Nuworza
Kulkarni, Vaman
Kumar, G Anil
Kumar, Nithin
Kumar, Manasi
Kurmi, Om P
Kusuma, Dian
Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe
La Vecchia, Carlo
Lacey, Ben
Lal, Dharmesh Kumar
Lalloo, Ratilal
Landires, Iván
Lansingh, Van Charles
Larsson, Anders O
Lasrado, Savita
Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming
Lauriola, Paolo
Lazarus, Jeffrey V
Ledesma, Jorge R
Lee, Paul H
Lee, Shaun Wen Huey
Leever, Andrew T
LeGrand, Kate E
Leigh, James
Leonardi, Matilde
Li, Shanshan
Lim, Stephen S
Lim, Lee-Ling
Liu, Xuefeng
Logroscino, Giancarlo
Lopez, Alan D
Lopukhov, Platon D
Lotufo, Paulo A
Lu, Alton
Ma, Jianing
Madadin, Mohammed
Mahasha, Phetole Walter
Mahmoudi, Morteza
Majeed, Azeem
Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N
Maleki, Shokofeh
Malta, Deborah Carvalho
Mansouri, Borhan
Mansournia, Mohammad Ali
Martini, Santi
Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio
Martopullo, Ira
Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard
Mastrogiacomo, Claudia I
Mathur, Manu Raj
McAlinden, Colm
McKee, Martin
Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo
Meharie, Birhanu Geta
Mehndiratta, Man Mohan
Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar
Mehri, Fereshteh
Mehrotra, Ravi
Mekonnen, Teferi
Melese, Addisu
Memiah, Peter T N
Mendoza, Walter
Menezes, Ritesh G
Mensah, George A
Meretoja, Tuomo J
Meretoja, Atte
Mestrovic, Tomislav
Miazgowski, Bartosz
Michalek, Irmina Maria
Mirrakhimov, Erkin M
Mirzaei, Maryam
Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi
Mitchell, Philip B
Moazen, Babak
Moghadaszadeh, Masoud
Mohamadi, Efat
Mohammad, Yousef
Mohammad, Dara K
Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser
Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah
Mohammed, Shafiu
Mohammed, Jemal Abdu
Mokdad, Ali H
Monasta, Lorenzo
Mondello, Stefania
Moradi, Masoud
Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar
Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah
Moraga, Paula
Morgado-da-Costa, Joana
Morrison, Shane Douglas
Mosapour, Abbas
Mosser, Jonathan F
Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin
Muriithi, Moses K
Mustafa, Ghulam
Nabhan, Ashraf F
Naderi, Mehdi
Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman
Naghavi, Mohsen
Naghshtabrizi, Behshad
Naimzada, Mukhammad David
Nangia, Vinay
Nansseu, Jobert Richie
Nayak, Vinod C
Nazari, Javad
Ndejjo, Rawlance
Negoi, Ionut
Negoi, Ruxandra Irina
Neupane, Subas
Ngari, Kiirithio N
Nguefack-Tsague, Georges
Ngunjiri, Josephine W
Nguyen, Cuong Tat
Nguyen, Diep Ngoc
Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi
Nnaji, Chukwudi A
Nomura, Shuhei
Norheim, Ole F
Noubiap, Jean Jacques
Nowak, Christoph
Nunez-Samudio, Virginia
Otoiu, Adrian
Ogbo, Felix Akpojene
Oghenetega, Onome Bright
Oh, In-Hwan
Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera
Oladnabi, Morteza
Olagunju, Andrew T
Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun
Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola
Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike
Omar Bali, Ahmed
Omer, Muktar Omer
Ong, Kanyin L
Onwujekwe, Obinna E
Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V V
Ortiz, Alberto
Ostojic, Sergej M
Otstavnov, Nikita
Otstavnov, Stanislav S
Øverland, Simon
Owolabi, Mayowa O
Padubidri, Jagadish Rao.
Pakhale, Smita
Palladino, Raffaele
Pana, Adrian
Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra
Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha
Pathak, Mona
Patton, George C
Paudel, Sagun
Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza
Pease, Spencer A
Peden, Amy E
Pennini, Alyssa
Peprah, Emmanuel K
Pereira, Jeevan
Pigott, David M
Pilgrim, Thomas
Pilz, Tessa M
Pinheiro, Marina
Piradov, Michael A
Pirsaheb, Meghdad
Pokhrel, Khem Narayan
Postma, Maarten J
Pourjafar, Hadi
Pourmalek, Farshad
Pourmirza Kalhori, Reza
Pourshams, Akram
Prada, Sergio I
Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga
Pupillo, Elisabetta
Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin
Radfar, Amir
Rafiee, Ata
Rafiei, Alireza
Raggi, Alberto
Rahim, Fakher
Rahman, Muhammad Aziz
Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali
Rana, Saleem Muhammad
Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal
Rao, Sowmya J
Rasella, Davide
Rashedi, Vahid
Rath, Goura Kishor
Rathi, Priya
Rawaf, Salman
Rawaf, David Laith
Rawal, Lal
Rawassizadeh, Reza
Razo, Christian
Renjith, Vishnu
Renzaho, Andre M N
Reshmi, Bhageerathy
Rezaei, Nima
Riahi, Seyed Mohammad
Ribeiro, Daniel Cury
Rickard, Jennifer
Roberts, Nicholas L S
Roever, Leonardo
Romoli, Michele
Ronfani, Luca
Roshandel, Gholamreza
Rubagotti, Enrico
Rwegerera, Godfrey M
Sabour, Siamak
Sachdev, Perminder S
Saddik, Basema
Sadeghi, Masoumeh
Sadeghi, Ehsan
Safari, Yahya
Sagar, Rajesh
Sahebkar, Amirhossein
Sahraian, Mohammad Ali
Sajadi, S. Mohammad
Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza
Salem, Marwa R Rashad
Salem, Hosni
Salomon, Joshua
Samadi Kafil, Hossein
Samy, Abdallah M
Sanabria, Juan
Santric-Milicevic, Milena M
Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer
Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo
Sartorius, Benn
Sarveazad, Arash
Sathian, Brijesh
Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu
Sattin, Davide
Savic, Miloje
Sawyer, Susan M
Saxena, Deepak
Sbarra, Alyssa N
Schaeffer, Lauren E
Schiavolin, Silvia
Schmidt, Maria Inês
Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth
Schwebel, David C
Schwendicke, Falk
Seedat, Soraya
Sha, Feng
Shahabi, Saeed
Shaheen, Amira A
Shaikh, Masood Ali
Shamsizadeh, Morteza
Shannawaz, Mohammed
Sharafi, Kiomars
Sharara, Fablina
Sharifi, Hamid
Shaw, David H
Sheikh, Aziz
Sheikhtaheri, Abbas
Shetty, B Suresh Kumar
Shibuya, Kenji
Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw
Shigematsu, Mika
Shin, Jae Il
Shiri, Rahman
Shirkoohi, Reza
Shivakumar, K M
Shrime, Mark G
Shuval, Kerem
Siabani, Soraya
Sierpinski, Radoslaw
Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora
Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig
Silva, Diego Augusto Santos
Silva, João Pedro
Simonetti, Biagio
Simpson, Kyle E
Singh, Jasvinder A
Singh, Pushpendra
Sinha, Dhirendra Narain
Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich
Smith, Emma U R
Soheili, Amin
Soltani, Shahin
Soofi, Moslem
Sorensen, Reed J.D.
Soriano, Joan B
Sorrie, Muluken Bekele
Soyiri, Ireneous N
Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth
Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T
Stanaway, Jeffrey D
Steel, Nicholas
Stein, Caroline
Stokes, Mark A
Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale
Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul
Sultan, Iyad
Szumowski, Łukasz
Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael
Tabuchi, Takahiro
Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar
Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu
Tadesse, Degena Bahrey
Taherkhani, Amir
Tamiru, Animut Tagele
Tanser, Frank C
Tareque, Md Ismail
Tarigan, Ingan Ukur
Teagle, Whitney L
Tediosi, Fabrizio
Tefera, Yonas Getaye Getaye
Tela, Freweini Gebrearegay
Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse
Thakur, Bhaskar
Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna
Tonelli, Marcello
Topor-Madry, Roman
Topouzis, Fotis
Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Roberto
Tran, Bach Xuan
Travillian, Ravensara
Troeger, Christopher E
Tudor Car, Lorainne
Uddin, Riaz
Ullah, Irfan
Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David
Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran
Upadhyay, Era
Uthman, Olalekan A
Vacante, Marco
Valdez, Pascual R
Varughese, Santosh
Vasankari, Tommi Juhani
Vasseghian, Yasser
Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy
Violante, Francesco S
Vlassov, Vasily
Vollset, Stein Emil
Vongpradith, Avina
Vos, Theo
Waheed, Yasir
Walters, Magdalene K
Wamai, Richard G
Wang, Haidong
Wang, Yuan-Pang
Weintraub, Robert G
Weiss, Jordan
Werdecker, Andrea
Westerman, Ronny
Wilner, Lauren B
Woldu, Gebremariam
Wolfe, Charles D A
Wu, Ai-Min
Wulf Hanson, Sarah
Xie, Yang
Xu, Rixing
Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein
Yamagishi, Kazumasa
Yano, Yuichiro
Yaya, Sanni
Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid
Yearwood, Jamal A
Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew
Yip, Paul
Yonemoto, Naohiro
Younis, Mustafa Z
Yousefi, Zabihollah
Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh
Yusefzadeh, Hasan
Zadey, Siddhesh
Zahirian Moghadam, Telma
Zaidi, Syed Saoud
Zaki, Leila
Zaman, Sojib Bin
Zamani, Mohammad
Zamanian, Maryam
Zandian, Hamed
Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich
Zewdie, Kaleab Alemayehu
Zhang, Yunquan
Zhao, Xiu-Ju George
Zhao, Yingxi
Zheng, Peng
Zhu, Cong
Ziapour, Arash
Zlavog, Bianca S
Zodpey, Sanjay
Murray, Christopher J L
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rafael, Lozano
Fullman, Nancy
Mumford, John Everett
Knight, Megan
Barthelemy, Celine M
Abbafati, Cristiana
Abbastabar, Hedayat
Abd-Allah, Foad
Abdollahi, Mohammad
Abedi, Aidin
Abolhassani, Hassan
Abosetugn, Akine Eshete
Abreu, Lucas Guimarães
Abrigo, Michael R M
Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid
Abushouk, Abdelrahman I
Adabi, Maryam
Adebayo, Oladimeji M
Adekanmbi, Victor
Adelson, Jaimie
Adetokunboh, Olatunji O
Adham, Davoud
Advani, Shailesh M
Afshin, Ashkan
Agarwal, Gina
Agasthi, Pradyumna
Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem
Agrawal, Anurag
Ahmad, Tauseef
Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola
Alahdab, Fares
Al-Aly, Ziyad
Alam, Khurshid
Albertson, Samuel B
Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta
Alhassan, Robert Kaba
Ali, Muhammad
Ali, Saqib
Alipour, Vahid
Aljunid, Syed Mohamed
Alla, François
Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad
Almasi, Ali
Almasi-Hashiani, Amir
Almasri, Nihad A
Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M
Almulhim, Abdulaziz M
Alonso, Jordi
Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M
Altirkawi, Khalid A
Alvis-Guzman, Nelson
Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J
Amini, Saeed
Amini-Rarani, Mostafa
Amiri, Fatemeh
Amit, Arianna Maever L
Amugsi, Dickson A
Ancuceanu, Robert
Anderlini, Deanna
Andrei, Catalina Liliana
Androudi, Sofia
Ansari, Fereshteh
Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza
Antonio, Carl Abelardo T
Antony, Catherine M
Antriyandarti, Ernoiz
Anvari, Davood
Anwer, Razique
Arabloo, Jalal
Arab-Zozani, Morteza
Aravkin, Aleksandr Y
Aremu, Olatunde
Ärnlöv, Johan
Asaad, Malke
Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran
Asadi-Pooya, Ali A
Ashbaugh, Charlie
Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin
Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi
Ausloos, Marcel
Avila-Burgos, Leticia
Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina
Ayano, Getinet
Ayanore, Martin Amogre
Aynalem, Yared Asmare
Aynalem, Getie Lake
Ayza, Muluken Altaye
Azari, Samad
Azzopardi, Peter S
B, Darshan B
Babaee, Ebrahim
Badiye, Ashish D
Bahrami, Mohammad Amin
Baig, Atif Amin
Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein
Bakhtiari, Ahad
Bakkannavar, Shankar M
Balachandran, Arun
Balassyano, Shelly
Banach, Maciej
Banerjee, Srikanta K
Banik, Palash Chandra
Bante, Agegnehu Bante
Bante, Simachew Animen
Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn
Bärnighausen, Till Winfried
Barrero, Lope H
Bassat, Quique
Basu, Sanjay
Baune, Bernhard T
Bayati, Mohsen
Baye, Bayisa Abdissa
Bedi, Neeraj
Beghi, Ettore
Behzadifar, Masoud
Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye Tesfaye
Bell, Michelle L
Bensenor, Isabela M
Berman, Adam E
Bernabe, Eduardo
Bernstein, Robert S
Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth
Bhandari, Dinesh
Bhardwaj, Pankaj
Bhat, Anusha Ganapati
Bhattacharyya, Krittika
Bhattarai, Suraj
Bhutta, Zulfiqar A
Bijani, Ali
Bikbov, Boris
Bilano, Ver
Biondi, Antonio
Birihane, Binyam Minuye
Bockarie, Moses John
Bohlouli, Somayeh
Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa
Bolla, Srinivasa Rao Rao
Boloor, Archith
Brady, Oliver J
Braithwaite, Dejana
Briant, Paul Svitil
Briggs, Andrew M
Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich
Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath
Busse, Reinhard
Butt, Zahid A
Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano
Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero
Cámera, Luis Alberto
Cárdenas, Rosario
Carreras, Giulia
Carrero, Juan J
Carvalho, Felix
Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio
Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A
Castelpietra, Giulio
Castro, Franz
Catalá-López, Ferrán
Causey, Kate
Cederroth, Christopher R
Cercy, Kelly M
Cerin, Ester
Chandan, Joht Singh
Chang, Angela Y
Charan, Jaykaran
Chattu, Vijay Kumar
Chaturvedi, Sarika
Chin, Ken Lee
Cho, Daniel Youngwhan
Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine
Christensen, Hanne
Chu, Dinh-Toi
Chung, Michael T
Ciobanu, Liliana G
Cirillo, Massimo
Comfort, Haley
Compton, Kelly
Cortesi, Paolo Angelo
Costa, Vera Marisa
Cousin, Ewerton
Dahlawi, Saad M A
Damiani, Giovanni
Dandona, Lalit
Dandona, Rakhi
Darega Gela, Jiregna
Darwesh, Aso Mohammad
Daryani, Ahmad
Dash, Aditya Prasad
Davey, Gail
Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto
Davletov, Kairat
De Neve, Jan-Walter
Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar
Deribe, Kebede
Dervenis, Nikolaos
Desai, Rupak
Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda
Dhungana, Govinda Prasad
Dianatinasab, Mostafa
Dias da Silva, Diana
Diaz, Daniel
Dippenaar, Ilse N
Do, Hoa Thi
Dorostkar, Fariba
Doshmangir, Leila
Duncan, Bruce B
Duraes, Andre Rodrigues
Eagan, Arielle Wilder
Edvardsson, David
El Sayed, Iman
El Tantawi, Maha
Elgendy, Islam Y
Elyazar, Iqbal RF
Eskandari, Khalil
Eskandarieh, Sharareh
Esmaeilnejad, Saman
Esteghamati, Alireza
Ezekannagha, Oluchi
Farag, Tamer
Farahmand, Mohammad
Faraon, Emerito Jose A
Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá
Farioli, Andrea
Faris, Pawan Sirwan
Faro, Andre
Fazlzadeh, Mehdi
Feigin, Valery L
Fernandes, Eduarda
Ferrara, Pietro
Feyissa, Garumma Tolu
Filip, Irina
Fischer, Florian
Fisher, James L
Flor, Luisa Sorio
Foigt, Nataliya A
Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin
Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich
Foroutan, Masoud
Francis, Joel Msafiri
Fu, Weijia
Fukumoto, Takeshi
Furtado, João M
Gad, Mohamed M
Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji
Gakidou, Emmanuela
Galles, Natalie C
Gallus, Silvano
Gardner, William M
Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle
Gebrehiwot, Abiyu Mekonnen
Gebremeskel, Leake G
Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn
Gesesew, Hailay Abrha
Ghadiri, Keyghobad
Ghafourifard, Mansour
Ghashghaee, Ahmad
Ghith, Nermin
Gholamian, Asadollah
Gilani, Syed Amir
Gill, Paramjit Singh
Gill, Tiffany K
Ginindza, Themba G
Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan
Giussani, Giorgia
Glagn, Mustefa
Gnedovskaya, Elena V
Godinho, Myron Anthony
Goharinezhad, Salime
Gopalani, Sameer Vali
Goudarzian, Amir Hossein
Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia
Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen
Guimarães, Rafael Alves
Guled, Rashid Abdi
Gultie, Teklemariam
Guo, Yuming
Gupta, Rajeev
Gupta, Rahul
Hafezi-Nejad, Nima
Hafiz, Abdul
Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher
Hamadeh, Randah R
Hameed, Sajid
Hamidi, Samer
Han, Chieh
Han, Hannah
Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes
Hanif, Asif
Hankey, Graeme J
Haro, Josep Maria
Hasaballah, Ahmed I
Hasan, Md Mehedi
Hashi, Abdiwahab
Hassan, Shoaib
Hassan, Amr
Hassanipour, Soheil
Hassankhani, Hadi
Havmoeller, Rasmus J
Hay, Simon I
Hayat, Khezar
Heidari, Golnaz
Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza
Hendrie, Delia
Herteliu, Claudiu
Hird, Thomas R
Ho, Hung Chak
Hole, Michael K
Holla, Ramesh
Hollingsworth, Bruce
Hoogar, Praveen
Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury
Horita, Nobuyuki
Hossain, Naznin
Hosseini, Mostafa
Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi
Hostiuc, Mihaela
Hostiuc, Sorin
Househ, Mowafa
Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong
Hu, Guoqing
Huda, Tanvir M
Humayun, Ayesha
Hwang, Bing-Fang
Iavicoli, Ivo
Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel
Ikeda, Nayu
Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen
Ilic, Irena M
Ilic, Milena D
Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja
Iqbal, Usman
Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi
Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter
Islam, M Mofizul
Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful
Islami, Farhad
Iso, Hiroyasu
Iwu, Chinwe Juliana
Iwu, Chidozie C D
Jaafari, Jalil
Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad
Jafarinia, Morteza
Jahagirdar, Deepa
Jahani, Mohammad Ali
Jahanmehr, Nader
Jakovljevic, Mihajlo
Janjani, Hosna
Javaheri, Tahereh
Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra
Jenabi, Ensiyeh
Jha, Ravi Prakash
Jha, Vivekanand
Ji, John S
Jia, Peng
John-Akinola, Yetunde O
Jonas, Jost B
Joukar, Farahnaz
Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy
Jürisson, Mikk
Kabir, Zubair
Kalankesh, Leila R
Kalhor, Rohollah
Kamath, Aruna M
Kanchan, Tanuj
Kapoor, Neeti
Karami Matin, Behzad
Karanikolos, Marina
Karimi, Seyed M
Kassebaum, Nicholas J
Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal
Kayode, Gbenga A
Keiyoro, Peter Njenga
Khader, Yousef Saleh
Khammarnia, Mohammad
Khan, Maseer
Khan, Ejaz Ahmad
Khang, Young-Ho
Khatab, Khaled
Khater, Amir M
Khater, Mona M
Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli
Khayamzadeh, Maryam
Khubchandani, Jagdish
Kianipour, Neda
Kim, Young-Eun
Kim, Yun Jin
Kimokoti, Ruth W
Kinfu, Yohannes
Kisa, Adnan
Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna
Kivimäki, Mika
Kneib, Cameron J
Kocarnik, Jonathan M
Kochhar, Sonali
Kohler, Stefan
Kopec, Jacek A
Korotkova, Anna V
Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich
Kosen, Soewarta
Kotlo, Anirudh
Koul, Parvaiz A
Koyanagi, Ai
Krishan, Kewal
Krohn, Kris J
Kugbey, Nuworza
Kulkarni, Vaman
Kumar, G Anil
Kumar, Nithin
Kumar, Manasi
Kurmi, Om P
Kusuma, Dian
Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe
La Vecchia, Carlo
Lacey, Ben
Lal, Dharmesh Kumar
Lalloo, Ratilal
Landires, Iván
Lansingh, Van Charles
Larsson, Anders O
Lasrado, Savita
Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming
Lauriola, Paolo
Lazarus, Jeffrey V
Ledesma, Jorge R
Lee, Paul H
Lee, Shaun Wen Huey
Leever, Andrew T
LeGrand, Kate E
Leigh, James
Leonardi, Matilde
Li, Shanshan
Lim, Stephen S
Lim, Lee-Ling
Liu, Xuefeng
Logroscino, Giancarlo
Lopez, Alan D
Lopukhov, Platon D
Lotufo, Paulo A
Lu, Alton
Ma, Jianing
Madadin, Mohammed
Mahasha, Phetole Walter
Mahmoudi, Morteza
Majeed, Azeem
Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N
Maleki, Shokofeh
Malta, Deborah Carvalho
Mansouri, Borhan
Mansournia, Mohammad Ali
Martini, Santi
Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio
Martopullo, Ira
Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard
Mastrogiacomo, Claudia I
Mathur, Manu Raj
McAlinden, Colm
McKee, Martin
Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo
Meharie, Birhanu Geta
Mehndiratta, Man Mohan
Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar
Mehri, Fereshteh
Mehrotra, Ravi
Mekonnen, Teferi
Melese, Addisu
Memiah, Peter T N
Mendoza, Walter
Menezes, Ritesh G
Mensah, George A
Meretoja, Tuomo J
Meretoja, Atte
Mestrovic, Tomislav
Miazgowski, Bartosz
Michalek, Irmina Maria
Mirrakhimov, Erkin M
Mirzaei, Maryam
Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi
Mitchell, Philip B
Moazen, Babak
Moghadaszadeh, Masoud
Mohamadi, Efat
Mohammad, Yousef
Mohammad, Dara K
Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser
Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah
Mohammed, Shafiu
Mohammed, Jemal Abdu
Mokdad, Ali H
Monasta, Lorenzo
Mondello, Stefania
Moradi, Masoud
Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar
Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah
Moraga, Paula
Morgado-da-Costa, Joana
Morrison, Shane Douglas
Mosapour, Abbas
Mosser, Jonathan F
Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin
Muriithi, Moses K
Mustafa, Ghulam
Nabhan, Ashraf F
Naderi, Mehdi
Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman
Naghavi, Mohsen
Naghshtabrizi, Behshad
Naimzada, Mukhammad David
Nangia, Vinay
Nansseu, Jobert Richie
Nayak, Vinod C
Nazari, Javad
Ndejjo, Rawlance
Negoi, Ionut
Negoi, Ruxandra Irina
Neupane, Subas
Ngari, Kiirithio N
Nguefack-Tsague, Georges
Ngunjiri, Josephine W
Nguyen, Cuong Tat
Nguyen, Diep Ngoc
Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi
Nnaji, Chukwudi A
Nomura, Shuhei
Norheim, Ole F
Noubiap, Jean Jacques
Nowak, Christoph
Nunez-Samudio, Virginia
Otoiu, Adrian
Ogbo, Felix Akpojene
Oghenetega, Onome Bright
Oh, In-Hwan
Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera
Oladnabi, Morteza
Olagunju, Andrew T
Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun
Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola
Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike
Omar Bali, Ahmed
Omer, Muktar Omer
Ong, Kanyin L
Onwujekwe, Obinna E
Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V V
Ortiz, Alberto
Ostojic, Sergej M
Otstavnov, Nikita
Otstavnov, Stanislav S
Øverland, Simon
Owolabi, Mayowa O
Padubidri, Jagadish Rao.
Pakhale, Smita
Palladino, Raffaele
Pana, Adrian
Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra
Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha
Pathak, Mona
Patton, George C
Paudel, Sagun
Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza
Pease, Spencer A
Peden, Amy E
Pennini, Alyssa
Peprah, Emmanuel K
Pereira, Jeevan
Pigott, David M
Pilgrim, Thomas
Pilz, Tessa M
Pinheiro, Marina
Piradov, Michael A
Pirsaheb, Meghdad
Pokhrel, Khem Narayan
Postma, Maarten J
Pourjafar, Hadi
Pourmalek, Farshad
Pourmirza Kalhori, Reza
Pourshams, Akram
Prada, Sergio I
Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga
Pupillo, Elisabetta
Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin
Radfar, Amir
Rafiee, Ata
Rafiei, Alireza
Raggi, Alberto
Rahim, Fakher
Rahman, Muhammad Aziz
Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali
Rana, Saleem Muhammad
Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal
Rao, Sowmya J
Rasella, Davide
Rashedi, Vahid
Rath, Goura Kishor
Rathi, Priya
Rawaf, Salman
Rawaf, David Laith
Rawal, Lal
Rawassizadeh, Reza
Razo, Christian
Renjith, Vishnu
Renzaho, Andre M N
Reshmi, Bhageerathy
Rezaei, Nima
Riahi, Seyed Mohammad
Ribeiro, Daniel Cury
Rickard, Jennifer
Roberts, Nicholas L S
Roever, Leonardo
Romoli, Michele
Ronfani, Luca
Roshandel, Gholamreza
Rubagotti, Enrico
Rwegerera, Godfrey M
Sabour, Siamak
Sachdev, Perminder S
Saddik, Basema
Sadeghi, Masoumeh
Sadeghi, Ehsan
Safari, Yahya
Sagar, Rajesh
Sahebkar, Amirhossein
Sahraian, Mohammad Ali
Sajadi, S. Mohammad
Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza
Salem, Marwa R Rashad
Salem, Hosni
Salomon, Joshua
Samadi Kafil, Hossein
Samy, Abdallah M
Sanabria, Juan
Santric-Milicevic, Milena M
Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer
Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo
Sartorius, Benn
Sarveazad, Arash
Sathian, Brijesh
Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu
Sattin, Davide
Savic, Miloje
Sawyer, Susan M
Saxena, Deepak
Sbarra, Alyssa N
Schaeffer, Lauren E
Schiavolin, Silvia
Schmidt, Maria Inês
Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth
Schwebel, David C
Schwendicke, Falk
Seedat, Soraya
Sha, Feng
Shahabi, Saeed
Shaheen, Amira A
Shaikh, Masood Ali
Shamsizadeh, Morteza
Shannawaz, Mohammed
Sharafi, Kiomars
Sharara, Fablina
Sharifi, Hamid
Shaw, David H
Sheikh, Aziz
Sheikhtaheri, Abbas
Shetty, B Suresh Kumar
Shibuya, Kenji
Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw
Shigematsu, Mika
Shin, Jae Il
Shiri, Rahman
Shirkoohi, Reza
Shivakumar, K M
Shrime, Mark G
Shuval, Kerem
Siabani, Soraya
Sierpinski, Radoslaw
Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora
Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig
Silva, Diego Augusto Santos
Silva, João Pedro
Simonetti, Biagio
Simpson, Kyle E
Singh, Jasvinder A
Singh, Pushpendra
Sinha, Dhirendra Narain
Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich
Smith, Emma U R
Soheili, Amin
Soltani, Shahin
Soofi, Moslem
Sorensen, Reed J.D.
Soriano, Joan B
Sorrie, Muluken Bekele
Soyiri, Ireneous N
Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth
Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T
Stanaway, Jeffrey D
Steel, Nicholas
Stein, Caroline
Stokes, Mark A
Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale
Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul
Sultan, Iyad
Szumowski, Łukasz
Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael
Tabuchi, Takahiro
Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar
Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu
Tadesse, Degena Bahrey
Taherkhani, Amir
Tamiru, Animut Tagele
Tanser, Frank C
Tareque, Md Ismail
Tarigan, Ingan Ukur
Teagle, Whitney L
Tediosi, Fabrizio
Tefera, Yonas Getaye Getaye
Tela, Freweini Gebrearegay
Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse
Thakur, Bhaskar
Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna
Tonelli, Marcello
Topor-Madry, Roman
Topouzis, Fotis
Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Roberto
Tran, Bach Xuan
Travillian, Ravensara
Troeger, Christopher E
Tudor Car, Lorainne
Uddin, Riaz
Ullah, Irfan
Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David
Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran
Upadhyay, Era
Uthman, Olalekan A
Vacante, Marco
Valdez, Pascual R
Varughese, Santosh
Vasankari, Tommi Juhani
Vasseghian, Yasser
Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy
Violante, Francesco S
Vlassov, Vasily
Vollset, Stein Emil
Vongpradith, Avina
Vos, Theo
Waheed, Yasir
Walters, Magdalene K
Wamai, Richard G
Wang, Haidong
Wang, Yuan-Pang
Weintraub, Robert G
Weiss, Jordan
Werdecker, Andrea
Westerman, Ronny
Wilner, Lauren B
Woldu, Gebremariam
Wolfe, Charles D A
Wu, Ai-Min
Wulf Hanson, Sarah
Xie, Yang
Xu, Rixing
Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein
Yamagishi, Kazumasa
Yano, Yuichiro
Yaya, Sanni
Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid
Yearwood, Jamal A
Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew
Yip, Paul
Yonemoto, Naohiro
Younis, Mustafa Z
Yousefi, Zabihollah
Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh
Yusefzadeh, Hasan
Zadey, Siddhesh
Zahirian Moghadam, Telma
Zaidi, Syed Saoud
Zaki, Leila
Zaman, Sojib Bin
Zamani, Mohammad
Zamanian, Maryam
Zandian, Hamed
Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich
Zewdie, Kaleab Alemayehu
Zhang, Yunquan
Zhao, Xiu-Ju George
Zhao, Yingxi
Zheng, Peng
Zhu, Cong
Ziapour, Arash
Zlavog, Bianca S
Zodpey, Sanjay
Murray, Christopher J L
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-10-23
2023-08-28T10:34:04Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30750-9
01406736
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673620307509
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/46848
1250-1284
10258
396
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Global Burden of Disease
Health Expenditures
Humans
Universal Health Insurance
World Health Organization
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description Background Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) involves all people receiving the health services they need, of high quality, without experiencing financial hardship. Making progress towards UHC is a policy priority for both countries and global institutions, as highlighted by the agenda of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and WHO's Thirteenth General Programme of Work (GPW13). Measuring effective coverage at the health-system level is important for understanding whether health services are aligned with countries' health profiles and are of sufficient quality to produce health gains for populations of all ages. MethodsBased on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, we assessed UHC effective coverage for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Drawing from a measurement framework developed through WHO's GPW13 consultation, we mapped 23 effective coverage indicators to a matrix representing health service types (eg, promotion, prevention, and treatment) and five population-age groups spanning from reproductive and newborn to older adults (≥65 years). Effective coverage indicators were based on intervention coverage or outcome-based measures such as mortality-to-incidence ratios to approximate access to quality care; outcome-based measures were transformed to values on a scale of 0–100 based on the 2·5th and 97·5th percentile of location-year values. We constructed the UHC effective coverage index by weighting each effective coverage indicator relative to its associated potential health gains, as measured by disability-adjusted life-years for each location-year and population-age group. For three tests of validity (content, known-groups, and convergent), UHC effective coverage index performance was generally better than that of other UHC service coverage indices from WHO (ie, the current metric for SDG indicator 3.8.1 on UHC service coverage), the World Bank, and GBD 2017. We quantified frontiers of UHC effective coverage performance on the basis of pooled health spending per capita, representing UHC effective coverage index levels achieved in 2019 relative to country-level government health spending, prepaid private expenditures, and development assistance for health. To assess current trajectories towards the GPW13 UHC billion target—1 billion more people benefiting from UHC by 2023—we estimated additional population equivalents with UHC effective coverage from 2018 to 2023. FindingsGlobally, performance on the UHC effective coverage index improved from 45·8 (95% uncertainty interval 44·2–47·5) in 1990 to 60·3 (58·7–61·9) in 2019, yet country-level UHC effective coverage in 2019 still spanned from 95 or higher in Japan and Iceland to lower than 25 in Somalia and the Central African Republic. Since 2010, sub-Saharan Africa showed accelerated gains on the UHC effective coverage index (at an average increase of 2·6% [1·9–3·3] per year up to 2019); by contrast, most other GBD super-regions had slowed rates of progress in 2010–2019 relative to 1990–2010. Many countries showed lagging performance on effective coverage indicators for non-communicable diseases relative to those for communicable diseases and maternal and child health, despite non-communicable diseases accounting for a greater proportion of potential health gains in 2019, suggesting that many health systems are not keeping pace with the rising non-communicable disease burden and associated population health needs. In 2019, the UHC effective coverage index was associated with pooled health spending per capita (r=0·79), although countries across the development spectrum had much lower UHC effective coverage than is potentially achievable relative to their health spending. Under maximum efficiency of translating health spending into UHC effective coverage performance, countries would need to reach $1398 pooled health spending per capita (US$ adjusted for purchasing power parity) in order to achieve 80 on the UHC effective coverage index. From 2018 to 2023, an estimated 388·9 million (358·6–421·3) more population equivalents would have UHC effective coverage, falling well short of the GPW13 target of 1 billion more people benefiting from UHC during this time. Current projections point to an estimated 3·1 billion (3·0–3·2) population equivalents still lacking UHC effective coverage in 2023, with nearly a third (968·1 million [903·5–1040·3]) residing in south Asia. InterpretationThe present study demonstrates the utility of measuring effective coverage and its role in supporting improved health outcomes for all people—the ultimate goal of UHC and its achievement. Global ambitions to accelerate progress on UHC service coverage are increasingly unlikely unless concerted action on non-communicable diseases occurs and countries can better translate health spending into improved performance. Focusing on effective coverage and accounting for the world's evolving health needs lays the groundwork for better understanding how close—or how far—all populations are in benefiting from UHC. FundingBill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id qu_8511bc3eaba77917cd5f3f8f2151a71c
identifier_str_mv 01406736
1250-1284
10258
396
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str qu
network_name_str Qatar University repository
oai_identifier_str oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/46848
publishDate 2020
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spelling Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019Rafael, LozanoFullman, NancyMumford, John EverettKnight, MeganBarthelemy, Celine MAbbafati, CristianaAbbastabar, HedayatAbd-Allah, FoadAbdollahi, MohammadAbedi, AidinAbolhassani, HassanAbosetugn, Akine EsheteAbreu, Lucas GuimarãesAbrigo, Michael R MAbu Haimed, Abdulaziz KhalidAbushouk, Abdelrahman IAdabi, MaryamAdebayo, Oladimeji MAdekanmbi, VictorAdelson, JaimieAdetokunboh, Olatunji OAdham, DavoudAdvani, Shailesh MAfshin, AshkanAgarwal, GinaAgasthi, PradyumnaAghamir, Seyed Mohammad KazemAgrawal, AnuragAhmad, TauseefAkinyemi, Rufus OlusolaAlahdab, FaresAl-Aly, ZiyadAlam, KhurshidAlbertson, Samuel BAlemu, Yihun MulugetaAlhassan, Robert KabaAli, MuhammadAli, SaqibAlipour, VahidAljunid, Syed MohamedAlla, FrançoisAlmadi, Majid Abdulrahman HamadAlmasi, AliAlmasi-Hashiani, AmirAlmasri, Nihad AAl-Mekhlafi, Hesham MAlmulhim, Abdulaziz MAlonso, JordiAl-Raddadi, Rajaa MAltirkawi, Khalid AAlvis-Guzman, NelsonAlvis-Zakzuk, Nelson JAmini, SaeedAmini-Rarani, MostafaAmiri, FatemehAmit, Arianna Maever LAmugsi, Dickson AAncuceanu, RobertAnderlini, DeannaAndrei, Catalina LilianaAndroudi, SofiaAnsari, FereshtehAnsari-Moghaddam, AlirezaAntonio, Carl Abelardo TAntony, Catherine MAntriyandarti, ErnoizAnvari, DavoodAnwer, RaziqueArabloo, JalalArab-Zozani, MortezaAravkin, Aleksandr YAremu, OlatundeÄrnlöv, JohanAsaad, MalkeAsadi-Aliabadi, MehranAsadi-Pooya, Ali AAshbaugh, CharlieAthari, Seyyed ShamsadinAtout, Maha Moh'd WahbiAusloos, MarcelAvila-Burgos, LeticiaAyala Quintanilla, Beatriz PaulinaAyano, GetinetAyanore, Martin AmogreAynalem, Yared AsmareAynalem, Getie LakeAyza, Muluken AltayeAzari, SamadAzzopardi, Peter SB, Darshan BBabaee, EbrahimBadiye, Ashish DBahrami, Mohammad AminBaig, Atif AminBakhshaei, Mohammad HosseinBakhtiari, AhadBakkannavar, Shankar MBalachandran, ArunBalassyano, ShellyBanach, MaciejBanerjee, Srikanta KBanik, Palash ChandraBante, Agegnehu BanteBante, Simachew AnimenBarker-Collo, Suzanne LynBärnighausen, Till WinfriedBarrero, Lope HBassat, QuiqueBasu, SanjayBaune, Bernhard TBayati, MohsenBaye, Bayisa AbdissaBedi, NeerajBeghi, EttoreBehzadifar, MasoudBekuma, Tariku Tesfaye TesfayeBell, Michelle LBensenor, Isabela MBerman, Adam EBernabe, EduardoBernstein, Robert SBhagavathula, Akshaya SrikanthBhandari, DineshBhardwaj, PankajBhat, Anusha GanapatiBhattacharyya, KrittikaBhattarai, SurajBhutta, Zulfiqar ABijani, AliBikbov, BorisBilano, VerBiondi, AntonioBirihane, Binyam MinuyeBockarie, Moses JohnBohlouli, SomayehBojia, Hunduma AmensisaBolla, Srinivasa Rao RaoBoloor, ArchithBrady, Oliver JBraithwaite, DejanaBriant, Paul SvitilBriggs, Andrew MBriko, Nikolay IvanovichBurugina Nagaraja, SharathBusse, ReinhardButt, Zahid ACaetano dos Santos, Florentino LucianoCahuana-Hurtado, LuceroCámera, Luis AlbertoCárdenas, RosarioCarreras, GiuliaCarrero, Juan JCarvalho, FelixCastaldelli-Maia, Joao MauricioCastañeda-Orjuela, Carlos ACastelpietra, GiulioCastro, FranzCatalá-López, FerránCausey, KateCederroth, Christopher RCercy, Kelly MCerin, EsterChandan, Joht SinghChang, Angela YCharan, JaykaranChattu, Vijay KumarChaturvedi, SarikaChin, Ken LeeCho, Daniel YoungwhanChoi, Jee-Young JasmineChristensen, HanneChu, Dinh-ToiChung, Michael TCiobanu, Liliana GCirillo, MassimoComfort, HaleyCompton, KellyCortesi, Paolo AngeloCosta, Vera MarisaCousin, EwertonDahlawi, Saad M ADamiani, GiovanniDandona, LalitDandona, RakhiDarega Gela, JiregnaDarwesh, Aso MohammadDaryani, AhmadDash, Aditya PrasadDavey, GailDávila-Cervantes, Claudio AlbertoDavletov, KairatDe Neve, Jan-WalterDenova-Gutiérrez, EdgarDeribe, KebedeDervenis, NikolaosDesai, RupakDharmaratne, Samath DhammindaDhungana, Govinda PrasadDianatinasab, MostafaDias da Silva, DianaDiaz, DanielDippenaar, Ilse NDo, Hoa ThiDorostkar, FaribaDoshmangir, LeilaDuncan, Bruce BDuraes, Andre RodriguesEagan, Arielle WilderEdvardsson, DavidEl Sayed, ImanEl Tantawi, MahaElgendy, Islam YElyazar, Iqbal RFEskandari, KhalilEskandarieh, ShararehEsmaeilnejad, SamanEsteghamati, AlirezaEzekannagha, OluchiFarag, TamerFarahmand, MohammadFaraon, Emerito Jose AFarinha, Carla Sofia e SáFarioli, AndreaFaris, Pawan SirwanFaro, AndreFazlzadeh, MehdiFeigin, Valery LFernandes, EduardaFerrara, PietroFeyissa, Garumma ToluFilip, IrinaFischer, FlorianFisher, James LFlor, Luisa SorioFoigt, Nataliya AFolayan, Morenike OluwatoyinFomenkov, Artem AlekseevichForoutan, MasoudFrancis, Joel MsafiriFu, WeijiaFukumoto, TakeshiFurtado, João MGad, Mohamed MGaidhane, Abhay MotiramjiGakidou, EmmanuelaGalles, Natalie CGallus, SilvanoGardner, William MGeberemariyam, Biniyam SahiledengleGebrehiwot, Abiyu MekonnenGebremeskel, Leake GGebremeskel, Gebreamlak GebremedhnGesesew, Hailay AbrhaGhadiri, KeyghobadGhafourifard, MansourGhashghaee, AhmadGhith, NerminGholamian, AsadollahGilani, Syed AmirGill, Paramjit SinghGill, Tiffany KGinindza, Themba GGitimoghaddam, MojganGiussani, GiorgiaGlagn, MustefaGnedovskaya, Elena VGodinho, Myron AnthonyGoharinezhad, SalimeGopalani, Sameer ValiGoudarzian, Amir HosseinGoulart, Bárbara Niegia GarciaGubari, Mohammed Ibrahim MohialdeenGuimarães, Rafael AlvesGuled, Rashid AbdiGultie, TeklemariamGuo, YumingGupta, RajeevGupta, RahulHafezi-Nejad, NimaHafiz, AbdulHaile, Teklehaimanot GereziherHamadeh, Randah RHameed, SajidHamidi, SamerHan, ChiehHan, HannahHandiso, Demelash WoldeyohannesHanif, AsifHankey, Graeme JHaro, Josep MariaHasaballah, Ahmed IHasan, Md MehediHashi, AbdiwahabHassan, ShoaibHassan, AmrHassanipour, SoheilHassankhani, HadiHavmoeller, Rasmus JHay, Simon IHayat, KhezarHeidari, GolnazHeidari-Soureshjani, RezaHendrie, DeliaHerteliu, ClaudiuHird, Thomas RHo, Hung ChakHole, Michael KHolla, RameshHollingsworth, BruceHoogar, PraveenHopf, Kathleen PillsburyHorita, NobuyukiHossain, NazninHosseini, MostafaHosseinzadeh, MehdiHostiuc, MihaelaHostiuc, SorinHouseh, MowafaHsieh, Vivian Chia-rongHu, GuoqingHuda, Tanvir MHumayun, AyeshaHwang, Bing-FangIavicoli, IvoIbitoye, Segun EmmanuelIkeda, NayuIlesanmi, Olayinka StephenIlic, Irena MIlic, Milena DInbaraj, Leeberk RajaIqbal, UsmanIrvani, Seyed Sina NaghibiIrvine, Caleb Mackay SalpeterIslam, M MofizulIslam, Sheikh Mohammed SharifulIslami, FarhadIso, HiroyasuIwu, Chinwe JulianaIwu, Chidozie C DJaafari, JalilJadidi-Niaragh, FarhadJafarinia, MortezaJahagirdar, DeepaJahani, Mohammad AliJahanmehr, NaderJakovljevic, MihajloJanjani, HosnaJavaheri, TaherehJayatilleke, Achala UpendraJenabi, EnsiyehJha, Ravi PrakashJha, VivekanandJi, John SJia, PengJohn-Akinola, Yetunde OJonas, Jost BJoukar, FarahnazJozwiak, Jacek JerzyJürisson, MikkKabir, ZubairKalankesh, Leila RKalhor, RohollahKamath, Aruna MKanchan, TanujKapoor, NeetiKarami Matin, BehzadKaranikolos, MarinaKarimi, Seyed MKassebaum, Nicholas JKatikireddi, Srinivasa VittalKayode, Gbenga AKeiyoro, Peter NjengaKhader, Yousef SalehKhammarnia, MohammadKhan, MaseerKhan, Ejaz AhmadKhang, Young-HoKhatab, KhaledKhater, Amir MKhater, Mona MKhatib, Mahalaqua NazliKhayamzadeh, MaryamKhubchandani, JagdishKianipour, NedaKim, Young-EunKim, Yun JinKimokoti, Ruth WKinfu, YohannesKisa, AdnanKissimova-Skarbek, KatarzynaKivimäki, MikaKneib, Cameron JKocarnik, Jonathan MKochhar, SonaliKohler, StefanKopec, Jacek AKorotkova, Anna VKorshunov, Vladimir AndreevichKosen, SoewartaKotlo, AnirudhKoul, Parvaiz AKoyanagi, AiKrishan, KewalKrohn, Kris JKugbey, NuworzaKulkarni, VamanKumar, G AnilKumar, NithinKumar, ManasiKurmi, Om PKusuma, DianKyu, Hmwe HmweLa Vecchia, CarloLacey, BenLal, Dharmesh KumarLalloo, RatilalLandires, IvánLansingh, Van CharlesLarsson, Anders OLasrado, SavitaLau, Kathryn Mei-MingLauriola, PaoloLazarus, Jeffrey VLedesma, Jorge RLee, Paul HLee, Shaun Wen HueyLeever, Andrew TLeGrand, Kate ELeigh, JamesLeonardi, MatildeLi, ShanshanLim, Stephen SLim, Lee-LingLiu, XuefengLogroscino, GiancarloLopez, Alan DLopukhov, Platon DLotufo, Paulo ALu, AltonMa, JianingMadadin, MohammedMahasha, Phetole WalterMahmoudi, MortezaMajeed, AzeemMalagón-Rojas, Jeadran NMaleki, ShokofehMalta, Deborah CarvalhoMansouri, BorhanMansournia, Mohammad AliMartini, SantiMartins-Melo, Francisco RogerlândioMartopullo, IraMassenburg, Benjamin BallardMastrogiacomo, Claudia IMathur, Manu RajMcAlinden, ColmMcKee, MartinMedina-Solís, Carlo EduardoMeharie, Birhanu GetaMehndiratta, Man MohanMehrabi Nasab, EntezarMehri, FereshtehMehrotra, RaviMekonnen, TeferiMelese, AddisuMemiah, Peter T NMendoza, WalterMenezes, Ritesh GMensah, George AMeretoja, Tuomo JMeretoja, AtteMestrovic, TomislavMiazgowski, BartoszMichalek, Irmina MariaMirrakhimov, Erkin MMirzaei, MaryamMirzaei-Alavijeh, MehdiMitchell, Philip BMoazen, BabakMoghadaszadeh, MasoudMohamadi, EfatMohammad, YousefMohammad, Dara KMohammad Gholi Mezerji, NaserMohammadian-Hafshejani, AbdollahMohammed, ShafiuMohammed, Jemal AbduMokdad, Ali HMonasta, LorenzoMondello, StefaniaMoradi, MasoudMoradi-Lakeh, MaziarMoradzadeh, RahmatollahMoraga, PaulaMorgado-da-Costa, JoanaMorrison, Shane DouglasMosapour, AbbasMosser, Jonathan FMousavi Khaneghah, AminMuriithi, Moses KMustafa, GhulamNabhan, Ashraf FNaderi, MehdiNagarajan, Ahamarshan JayaramanNaghavi, MohsenNaghshtabrizi, BehshadNaimzada, Mukhammad DavidNangia, VinayNansseu, Jobert RichieNayak, Vinod CNazari, JavadNdejjo, RawlanceNegoi, IonutNegoi, Ruxandra IrinaNeupane, SubasNgari, Kiirithio NNguefack-Tsague, GeorgesNgunjiri, Josephine WNguyen, Cuong TatNguyen, Diep NgocNguyen, Huong Lan ThiNnaji, Chukwudi ANomura, ShuheiNorheim, Ole FNoubiap, Jean JacquesNowak, ChristophNunez-Samudio, VirginiaOtoiu, AdrianOgbo, Felix AkpojeneOghenetega, Onome BrightOh, In-HwanOkunga, Emmanuel WanderaOladnabi, MortezaOlagunju, Andrew TOlusanya, Jacob OlusegunOlusanya, Bolajoko OlubukunolaOluwasanu, Mojisola MorenikeOmar Bali, AhmedOmer, Muktar OmerOng, Kanyin LOnwujekwe, Obinna EOrtega-Altamirano, Doris V VOrtiz, AlbertoOstojic, Sergej MOtstavnov, NikitaOtstavnov, Stanislav SØverland, SimonOwolabi, Mayowa OPadubidri, Jagadish Rao.Pakhale, SmitaPalladino, RaffaelePana, AdrianPanda-Jonas, SonghomitraPangaribuan, Helena UllyarthaPathak, MonaPatton, George CPaudel, SagunPazoki Toroudi, HamidrezaPease, Spencer APeden, Amy EPennini, AlyssaPeprah, Emmanuel KPereira, JeevanPigott, David MPilgrim, ThomasPilz, Tessa MPinheiro, MarinaPiradov, Michael APirsaheb, MeghdadPokhrel, Khem NarayanPostma, Maarten JPourjafar, HadiPourmalek, FarshadPourmirza Kalhori, RezaPourshams, AkramPrada, Sergio IPribadi, Dimas Ria AnggaPupillo, ElisabettaQuazi Syed, ZahiruddinRadfar, AmirRafiee, AtaRafiei, AlirezaRaggi, AlbertoRahim, FakherRahman, Muhammad AzizRajabpour-Sanati, AliRana, Saleem MuhammadRanabhat, Chhabi LalRao, Sowmya JRasella, DavideRashedi, VahidRath, Goura KishorRathi, PriyaRawaf, SalmanRawaf, David LaithRawal, LalRawassizadeh, RezaRazo, ChristianRenjith, VishnuRenzaho, Andre M NReshmi, BhageerathyRezaei, NimaRiahi, Seyed MohammadRibeiro, Daniel CuryRickard, JenniferRoberts, Nicholas L SRoever, LeonardoRomoli, MicheleRonfani, LucaRoshandel, GholamrezaRubagotti, EnricoRwegerera, Godfrey MSabour, SiamakSachdev, Perminder SSaddik, BasemaSadeghi, MasoumehSadeghi, EhsanSafari, YahyaSagar, RajeshSahebkar, AmirhosseinSahraian, Mohammad AliSajadi, S. MohammadSalahshoor, Mohammad RezaSalem, Marwa R RashadSalem, HosniSalomon, JoshuaSamadi Kafil, HosseinSamy, Abdallah MSanabria, JuanSantric-Milicevic, Milena MSaraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana IyerSarmiento-Suárez, RodrigoSartorius, BennSarveazad, ArashSathian, BrijeshSathish, ThirunavukkarasuSattin, DavideSavic, MilojeSawyer, Susan MSaxena, DeepakSbarra, Alyssa NSchaeffer, Lauren ESchiavolin, SilviaSchmidt, Maria InêsSchutte, Aletta ElisabethSchwebel, David CSchwendicke, FalkSeedat, SorayaSha, FengShahabi, SaeedShaheen, Amira AShaikh, Masood AliShamsizadeh, MortezaShannawaz, MohammedSharafi, KiomarsSharara, FablinaSharifi, HamidShaw, David HSheikh, AzizSheikhtaheri, AbbasShetty, B Suresh KumarShibuya, KenjiShiferaw, Wondimeneh ShibabawShigematsu, MikaShin, Jae IlShiri, RahmanShirkoohi, RezaShivakumar, K MShrime, Mark GShuval, KeremSiabani, SorayaSierpinski, RadoslawSigfusdottir, Inga DoraSigurvinsdottir, RannveigSilva, Diego Augusto SantosSilva, João PedroSimonetti, BiagioSimpson, Kyle ESingh, Jasvinder ASingh, PushpendraSinha, Dhirendra NarainSkryabin, Valentin YurievichSmith, Emma U RSoheili, AminSoltani, ShahinSoofi, MoslemSorensen, Reed J.D.Soriano, Joan BSorrie, Muluken BekeleSoyiri, Ireneous NSpurlock, Emma ElizabethSreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar TStanaway, Jeffrey DSteel, NicholasStein, CarolineStokes, Mark ASufiyan, Mu'awiyyah BabaleSuleria, Hafiz Ansar RasulSultan, IyadSzumowski, ŁukaszTabarés-Seisdedos, RafaelTabuchi, TakahiroTadakamadla, Santosh KumarTaddele, Biruk WogayehuTadesse, Degena BahreyTaherkhani, AmirTamiru, Animut TageleTanser, Frank CTareque, Md IsmailTarigan, Ingan UkurTeagle, Whitney LTediosi, FabrizioTefera, Yonas Getaye GetayeTela, Freweini GebrearegayTessema, Zemenu TadesseThakur, BhaskarTitova, Mariya VladimirovnaTonelli, MarcelloTopor-Madry, RomanTopouzis, FotisTovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto RobertoTran, Bach XuanTravillian, RavensaraTroeger, Christopher ETudor Car, LorainneUddin, RiazUllah, IrfanUmeokonkwo, Chukwuma DavidUnnikrishnan, BhaskaranUpadhyay, EraUthman, Olalekan AVacante, MarcoValdez, Pascual RVarughese, SantoshVasankari, Tommi JuhaniVasseghian, YasserVenketasubramanian, NarayanaswamyViolante, Francesco SVlassov, VasilyVollset, Stein EmilVongpradith, AvinaVos, TheoWaheed, YasirWalters, Magdalene KWamai, Richard GWang, HaidongWang, Yuan-PangWeintraub, Robert GWeiss, JordanWerdecker, AndreaWesterman, RonnyWilner, Lauren BWoldu, GebremariamWolfe, Charles D AWu, Ai-MinWulf Hanson, SarahXie, YangXu, RixingYahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed HosseinYamagishi, KazumasaYano, YuichiroYaya, SanniYazdi-Feyzabadi, VahidYearwood, Jamal AYeshitila, Yordanos GizachewYip, PaulYonemoto, NaohiroYounis, Mustafa ZYousefi, ZabihollahYousefinezhadi, TaranehYusefzadeh, HasanZadey, SiddheshZahirian Moghadam, TelmaZaidi, Syed SaoudZaki, LeilaZaman, Sojib BinZamani, MohammadZamanian, MaryamZandian, HamedZastrozhin, Mikhail SergeevichZewdie, Kaleab AlemayehuZhang, YunquanZhao, Xiu-Ju GeorgeZhao, YingxiZheng, PengZhu, CongZiapour, ArashZlavog, Bianca SZodpey, SanjayMurray, Christopher J LGlobal Burden of DiseaseHealth ExpendituresHumansUniversal Health InsuranceWorld Health OrganizationBackground Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) involves all people receiving the health services they need, of high quality, without experiencing financial hardship. Making progress towards UHC is a policy priority for both countries and global institutions, as highlighted by the agenda of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and WHO's Thirteenth General Programme of Work (GPW13). Measuring effective coverage at the health-system level is important for understanding whether health services are aligned with countries' health profiles and are of sufficient quality to produce health gains for populations of all ages. MethodsBased on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, we assessed UHC effective coverage for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Drawing from a measurement framework developed through WHO's GPW13 consultation, we mapped 23 effective coverage indicators to a matrix representing health service types (eg, promotion, prevention, and treatment) and five population-age groups spanning from reproductive and newborn to older adults (≥65 years). Effective coverage indicators were based on intervention coverage or outcome-based measures such as mortality-to-incidence ratios to approximate access to quality care; outcome-based measures were transformed to values on a scale of 0–100 based on the 2·5th and 97·5th percentile of location-year values. We constructed the UHC effective coverage index by weighting each effective coverage indicator relative to its associated potential health gains, as measured by disability-adjusted life-years for each location-year and population-age group. For three tests of validity (content, known-groups, and convergent), UHC effective coverage index performance was generally better than that of other UHC service coverage indices from WHO (ie, the current metric for SDG indicator 3.8.1 on UHC service coverage), the World Bank, and GBD 2017. We quantified frontiers of UHC effective coverage performance on the basis of pooled health spending per capita, representing UHC effective coverage index levels achieved in 2019 relative to country-level government health spending, prepaid private expenditures, and development assistance for health. To assess current trajectories towards the GPW13 UHC billion target—1 billion more people benefiting from UHC by 2023—we estimated additional population equivalents with UHC effective coverage from 2018 to 2023. FindingsGlobally, performance on the UHC effective coverage index improved from 45·8 (95% uncertainty interval 44·2–47·5) in 1990 to 60·3 (58·7–61·9) in 2019, yet country-level UHC effective coverage in 2019 still spanned from 95 or higher in Japan and Iceland to lower than 25 in Somalia and the Central African Republic. Since 2010, sub-Saharan Africa showed accelerated gains on the UHC effective coverage index (at an average increase of 2·6% [1·9–3·3] per year up to 2019); by contrast, most other GBD super-regions had slowed rates of progress in 2010–2019 relative to 1990–2010. Many countries showed lagging performance on effective coverage indicators for non-communicable diseases relative to those for communicable diseases and maternal and child health, despite non-communicable diseases accounting for a greater proportion of potential health gains in 2019, suggesting that many health systems are not keeping pace with the rising non-communicable disease burden and associated population health needs. In 2019, the UHC effective coverage index was associated with pooled health spending per capita (r=0·79), although countries across the development spectrum had much lower UHC effective coverage than is potentially achievable relative to their health spending. Under maximum efficiency of translating health spending into UHC effective coverage performance, countries would need to reach $1398 pooled health spending per capita (US$ adjusted for purchasing power parity) in order to achieve 80 on the UHC effective coverage index. From 2018 to 2023, an estimated 388·9 million (358·6–421·3) more population equivalents would have UHC effective coverage, falling well short of the GPW13 target of 1 billion more people benefiting from UHC during this time. Current projections point to an estimated 3·1 billion (3·0–3·2) population equivalents still lacking UHC effective coverage in 2023, with nearly a third (968·1 million [903·5–1040·3]) residing in south Asia. InterpretationThe present study demonstrates the utility of measuring effective coverage and its role in supporting improved health outcomes for all people—the ultimate goal of UHC and its achievement. Global ambitions to accelerate progress on UHC service coverage are increasingly unlikely unless concerted action on non-communicable diseases occurs and countries can better translate health spending into improved performance. Focusing on effective coverage and accounting for the world's evolving health needs lays the groundwork for better understanding how close—or how far—all populations are in benefiting from UHC. FundingBill & Melinda Gates Foundation.Lucas Guimarães Abreu acknowledges support from Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (Capes) - Finance Code 001, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) and Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG). Olatunji O Adetokunboh acknowledges South African Department of Science & Innovation, and National Research Foundation. Anurag Agrawal acknowledges support from the Wellcome Trust DBT India Alliance Senior Fellowship IA/CPHS/14/1/501489. Rufus Olusola Akinyemi acknowledges Grant U01HG010273 from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) as part of the H3Africa Consortium. Rufus Olusola Akinyemi is further supported by the FLAIR fellowship funded by the UK Royal Society and the African Academy of Sciences. Syed Mohamed Aljunid acknowledges the Department of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Public Health, Kuwait University and International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia for the approval and support to participate in this research project. Marcel Ausloos, Claudiu Herteliu, and Adrian Pana acknowledge partial support by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, CNDS-UEFISCDI, project number PN-III-P4-ID-PCCF-2016-0084. Till Winfried Bärnighausen acknowledges support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation through the Alexander von Humboldt Professor award, funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research. Juan J Carrero was supported by the Swedish Research Council (2019-01059). Felix Carvalho acknowledges UID/MULTI/04378/2019 and UID/QUI/50006/2019 support with funding from FCT/MCTES through national funds. Vera Marisa Costa acknowledges support from grant (SFRH/BHD/110001/2015), received by Portuguese national funds through Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT), IP, under the Norma Transit? 3 ria DL57/2016/CP1334/CT0006. Jan-Walter De Neve acknowledges support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. Kebede Deribe acknowledges support by Wellcome Trust grant number 201900/Z/16/Z as part of his International Intermediate Fellowship. Claudiu Herteliu acknowledges partial support by a grant co-funded by European Fund for Regional Development through Operational Program for Competitiveness, Project ID P_40_382. Praveen Hoogar acknowledges the Centre for Bio Cultural Studies (CBiCS), Manipal Academy of Higher Education(MAHE), Manipal and Centre for Holistic Development and Research (CHDR), Kalghatgi. Bing-Fang Hwang acknowledges support from China Medical University (CMU108-MF-95), Taichung, Taiwan. Mihajlo Jakovljevic acknowledges the Serbian part of this GBD contribution was co-funded through the Grant OI175014 of the Ministry of Education Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia. Aruna M Kamath acknowledges funding from the National Institutes of Health T32 grant (T32GM086270). Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi acknowledges funding from the Medical Research Council (MC_UU_12017/13 & MC_UU_12017/15), Scottish Government Chief Scientist Office (SPHSU13 & SPHSU15) and an NRS Senior Clinical Fellowship (SCAF/15/02). Yun Jin Kim acknowledges support from the Research Management Centre, Xiamen University Malaysia (XMUMRF/2018-C2/ITCM/0001). Kewal Krishan acknowledges support from the DST PURSE grant and UGC Center of Advanced Study (CAS II) awarded to the Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. Manasi Kumar acknowledges support from K43 TW010716 Fogarty International Center/NIMH. Ben Lacey acknowledges support from the NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre and the BHF Centre of Research Excellence, Oxford. Iván Landires is a member of the Sistema Nacional de Investigaci? 3 n (SNI), which is supported by the Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación (SENACYT), Panamá. Jeffrey V Lazarus acknowledges support by a Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities Miguel Servet grant (Instituto de Salud Carlos III/ESF, European Union [CP18/00074]). Peter T N Memiah acknowledges CODESRIA; HISTP. Subas Neupane acknowledges partial support from the Competitive State Research Financing of the Expert Responsibility area of Tampere University Hospital. Shuhei Nomura acknowledges support from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan (18K10082). Alberto Ortiz acknowledges support by ISCIII PI19/00815, DTS18/00032, ISCIII-RETIC REDinREN RD016/0009 Fondos FEDER, FRIAT, Comunidad de Madrid B2017/BMD-3686 CIFRA2-CM. These funding sources had no role in the writing of the manuscript or the decision to submit it for publication. George C Patton acknowledges support from a National Health & Medical Research Council Fellowship. Marina Pinheiro acknowledges support from FCT for funding through program DL 57/2016 - Norma transit? 3 ria. Alberto Raggi, David Sattin, and Silvia Schiavolin acknowledge support by a grant from the Italian Ministry of Health (Ricerca Corrente, Fondazione Istituto Neurologico C Besta, Linea 4 - Outcome Research: dagli Indicatori alle Raccomandazioni Cliniche). Daniel Cury Ribeiro acknowledges support from the Sir Charles Hercus Health Research Fellowship - Health Research Council of New Zealand (18/111). Perminder S Sachdev acknowledges funding from the NHMRC Australia. Abdallah M Samy acknowledges support from a fellowship from the Egyptian Fulbright Mission Program. Milena M Santric-Milicevic acknowledges support from the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (Contract No. 175087). Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suárez acknowledges institutional support from University of Applied and Environmental Sciences in Bogota, Colombia, and Carlos III Institute of Health in Madrid, Spain. Maria Inês Schmidt acknowledges grants from the Foundation for the Support of Research of the State of Rio Grande do Sul (IATS and PrInt) and the Brazilian Ministry of Health. Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam acknowledges a fellowship from the National Heart Foundation of Australia and Deakin University. Aziz Sheikh acknowledges support from Health Data Research UK. Kenji Shibuya acknowledges Japan Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Joan B Soriano acknowledges support by Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain. Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos acknowledges partial support from grant PI17/00719 from ISCIII-FEDER. Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla acknowledges support from the National Health and Medical Research Council Early Career Fellowship, Australia. Marcello Tonelli acknowledges the David Freeze Chair in Health Services Research at the University of Calgary, AB, Canada.Elsevier2023-08-28T10:34:04Z2020-10-23Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30750-901406736https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673620307509http://hdl.handle.net/10576/468481250-128410258396enhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/468482024-08-22T10:37:12Z
spellingShingle Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Rafael, Lozano
Global Burden of Disease
Health Expenditures
Humans
Universal Health Insurance
World Health Organization
status_str publishedVersion
title Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
title_full Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
title_fullStr Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
title_full_unstemmed Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
title_short Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
title_sort Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
topic Global Burden of Disease
Health Expenditures
Humans
Universal Health Insurance
World Health Organization
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30750-9
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673620307509
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/46848