Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Background Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) involves all people receiving the health services they need, of high quality, without experiencing financial hardship. Making progress towards UHC is a policy priority for both countries and global institutions, as highlighted by the agenda of the...
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| التنسيق: | article |
| منشور في: |
2020
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| الوصول للمادة أونلاين: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30750-9 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673620307509 http://hdl.handle.net/10576/46848 |
| الوسوم: |
إضافة وسم
لا توجد وسوم, كن أول من يضع وسما على هذه التسجيلة!
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| _version_ | 1857415085189758976 |
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| author | Rafael, Lozano |
| author2 | Fullman, Nancy Mumford, John Everett Knight, Megan Barthelemy, Celine M Abbafati, Cristiana Abbastabar, Hedayat Abd-Allah, Foad Abdollahi, Mohammad Abedi, Aidin Abolhassani, Hassan Abosetugn, Akine Eshete Abreu, Lucas Guimarães Abrigo, Michael R M Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid Abushouk, Abdelrahman I Adabi, Maryam Adebayo, Oladimeji M Adekanmbi, Victor Adelson, Jaimie Adetokunboh, Olatunji O Adham, Davoud Advani, Shailesh M Afshin, Ashkan Agarwal, Gina Agasthi, Pradyumna Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem Agrawal, Anurag Ahmad, Tauseef Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Alam, Khurshid Albertson, Samuel B Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta Alhassan, Robert Kaba Ali, Muhammad Ali, Saqib Alipour, Vahid Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Alla, François Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad Almasi, Ali Almasi-Hashiani, Amir Almasri, Nihad A Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M Almulhim, Abdulaziz M Alonso, Jordi Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M Altirkawi, Khalid A Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J Amini, Saeed Amini-Rarani, Mostafa Amiri, Fatemeh Amit, Arianna Maever L Amugsi, Dickson A Ancuceanu, Robert Anderlini, Deanna Andrei, Catalina Liliana Androudi, Sofia Ansari, Fereshteh Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza Antonio, Carl Abelardo T Antony, Catherine M Antriyandarti, Ernoiz Anvari, Davood Anwer, Razique Arabloo, Jalal Arab-Zozani, Morteza Aravkin, Aleksandr Y Aremu, Olatunde Ärnlöv, Johan Asaad, Malke Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran Asadi-Pooya, Ali A Ashbaugh, Charlie Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Ausloos, Marcel Avila-Burgos, Leticia Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayano, Getinet Ayanore, Martin Amogre Aynalem, Yared Asmare Aynalem, Getie Lake Ayza, Muluken Altaye Azari, Samad Azzopardi, Peter S B, Darshan B Babaee, Ebrahim Badiye, Ashish D Bahrami, Mohammad Amin Baig, Atif Amin Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein Bakhtiari, Ahad Bakkannavar, Shankar M Balachandran, Arun Balassyano, Shelly Banach, Maciej Banerjee, Srikanta K Banik, Palash Chandra Bante, Agegnehu Bante Bante, Simachew Animen Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barrero, Lope H Bassat, Quique Basu, Sanjay Baune, Bernhard T Bayati, Mohsen Baye, Bayisa Abdissa Bedi, Neeraj Beghi, Ettore Behzadifar, Masoud Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye Tesfaye Bell, Michelle L Bensenor, Isabela M Berman, Adam E Bernabe, Eduardo Bernstein, Robert S Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhandari, Dinesh Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhat, Anusha Ganapati Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bhattarai, Suraj Bhutta, Zulfiqar A Bijani, Ali Bikbov, Boris Bilano, Ver Biondi, Antonio Birihane, Binyam Minuye Bockarie, Moses John Bohlouli, Somayeh Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa Bolla, Srinivasa Rao Rao Boloor, Archith Brady, Oliver J Braithwaite, Dejana Briant, Paul Svitil Briggs, Andrew M Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath Busse, Reinhard Butt, Zahid A Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero Cámera, Luis Alberto Cárdenas, Rosario Carreras, Giulia Carrero, Juan J Carvalho, Felix Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A Castelpietra, Giulio Castro, Franz Catalá-López, Ferrán Causey, Kate Cederroth, Christopher R Cercy, Kelly M Cerin, Ester Chandan, Joht Singh Chang, Angela Y Charan, Jaykaran Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chaturvedi, Sarika Chin, Ken Lee Cho, Daniel Youngwhan Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine Christensen, Hanne Chu, Dinh-Toi Chung, Michael T Ciobanu, Liliana G Cirillo, Massimo Comfort, Haley Compton, Kelly Cortesi, Paolo Angelo Costa, Vera Marisa Cousin, Ewerton Dahlawi, Saad M A Damiani, Giovanni Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Darega Gela, Jiregna Darwesh, Aso Mohammad Daryani, Ahmad Dash, Aditya Prasad Davey, Gail Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto Davletov, Kairat De Neve, Jan-Walter Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar Deribe, Kebede Dervenis, Nikolaos Desai, Rupak Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda Dhungana, Govinda Prasad Dianatinasab, Mostafa Dias da Silva, Diana Diaz, Daniel Dippenaar, Ilse N Do, Hoa Thi Dorostkar, Fariba Doshmangir, Leila Duncan, Bruce B Duraes, Andre Rodrigues Eagan, Arielle Wilder Edvardsson, David El Sayed, Iman El Tantawi, Maha Elgendy, Islam Y Elyazar, Iqbal RF Eskandari, Khalil Eskandarieh, Sharareh Esmaeilnejad, Saman Esteghamati, Alireza Ezekannagha, Oluchi Farag, Tamer Farahmand, Mohammad Faraon, Emerito Jose A Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá Farioli, Andrea Faris, Pawan Sirwan Faro, Andre Fazlzadeh, Mehdi Feigin, Valery L Fernandes, Eduarda Ferrara, Pietro Feyissa, Garumma Tolu Filip, Irina Fischer, Florian Fisher, James L Flor, Luisa Sorio Foigt, Nataliya A Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich Foroutan, Masoud Francis, Joel Msafiri Fu, Weijia Fukumoto, Takeshi Furtado, João M Gad, Mohamed M Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji Gakidou, Emmanuela Galles, Natalie C Gallus, Silvano Gardner, William M Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle Gebrehiwot, Abiyu Mekonnen Gebremeskel, Leake G Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gesesew, Hailay Abrha Ghadiri, Keyghobad Ghafourifard, Mansour Ghashghaee, Ahmad Ghith, Nermin Gholamian, Asadollah Gilani, Syed Amir Gill, Paramjit Singh Gill, Tiffany K Ginindza, Themba G Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan Giussani, Giorgia Glagn, Mustefa Gnedovskaya, Elena V Godinho, Myron Anthony Goharinezhad, Salime Gopalani, Sameer Vali Goudarzian, Amir Hossein Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Guimarães, Rafael Alves Guled, Rashid Abdi Gultie, Teklemariam Guo, Yuming Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Rahul Hafezi-Nejad, Nima Hafiz, Abdul Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher Hamadeh, Randah R Hameed, Sajid Hamidi, Samer Han, Chieh Han, Hannah Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes Hanif, Asif Hankey, Graeme J Haro, Josep Maria Hasaballah, Ahmed I Hasan, Md Mehedi Hashi, Abdiwahab Hassan, Shoaib Hassan, Amr Hassanipour, Soheil Hassankhani, Hadi Havmoeller, Rasmus J Hay, Simon I Hayat, Khezar Heidari, Golnaz Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza Hendrie, Delia Herteliu, Claudiu Hird, Thomas R Ho, Hung Chak Hole, Michael K Holla, Ramesh Hollingsworth, Bruce Hoogar, Praveen Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury Horita, Nobuyuki Hossain, Naznin Hosseini, Mostafa Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi Hostiuc, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Househ, Mowafa Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong Hu, Guoqing Huda, Tanvir M Humayun, Ayesha Hwang, Bing-Fang Iavicoli, Ivo Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel Ikeda, Nayu Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen Ilic, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja Iqbal, Usman Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter Islam, M Mofizul Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islami, Farhad Iso, Hiroyasu Iwu, Chinwe Juliana Iwu, Chidozie C D Jaafari, Jalil Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad Jafarinia, Morteza Jahagirdar, Deepa Jahani, Mohammad Ali Jahanmehr, Nader Jakovljevic, Mihajlo Janjani, Hosna Javaheri, Tahereh Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra Jenabi, Ensiyeh Jha, Ravi Prakash Jha, Vivekanand Ji, John S Jia, Peng John-Akinola, Yetunde O Jonas, Jost B Joukar, Farahnaz Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy Jürisson, Mikk Kabir, Zubair Kalankesh, Leila R Kalhor, Rohollah Kamath, Aruna M Kanchan, Tanuj Kapoor, Neeti Karami Matin, Behzad Karanikolos, Marina Karimi, Seyed M Kassebaum, Nicholas J Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal Kayode, Gbenga A Keiyoro, Peter Njenga Khader, Yousef Saleh Khammarnia, Mohammad Khan, Maseer Khan, Ejaz Ahmad Khang, Young-Ho Khatab, Khaled Khater, Amir M Khater, Mona M Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli Khayamzadeh, Maryam Khubchandani, Jagdish Kianipour, Neda Kim, Young-Eun Kim, Yun Jin Kimokoti, Ruth W Kinfu, Yohannes Kisa, Adnan Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna Kivimäki, Mika Kneib, Cameron J Kocarnik, Jonathan M Kochhar, Sonali Kohler, Stefan Kopec, Jacek A Korotkova, Anna V Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich Kosen, Soewarta Kotlo, Anirudh Koul, Parvaiz A Koyanagi, Ai Krishan, Kewal Krohn, Kris J Kugbey, Nuworza Kulkarni, Vaman Kumar, G Anil Kumar, Nithin Kumar, Manasi Kurmi, Om P Kusuma, Dian Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe La Vecchia, Carlo Lacey, Ben Lal, Dharmesh Kumar Lalloo, Ratilal Landires, Iván Lansingh, Van Charles Larsson, Anders O Lasrado, Savita Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming Lauriola, Paolo Lazarus, Jeffrey V Ledesma, Jorge R Lee, Paul H Lee, Shaun Wen Huey Leever, Andrew T LeGrand, Kate E Leigh, James Leonardi, Matilde Li, Shanshan Lim, Stephen S Lim, Lee-Ling Liu, Xuefeng Logroscino, Giancarlo Lopez, Alan D Lopukhov, Platon D Lotufo, Paulo A Lu, Alton Ma, Jianing Madadin, Mohammed Mahasha, Phetole Walter Mahmoudi, Morteza Majeed, Azeem Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N Maleki, Shokofeh Malta, Deborah Carvalho Mansouri, Borhan Mansournia, Mohammad Ali Martini, Santi Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio Martopullo, Ira Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard Mastrogiacomo, Claudia I Mathur, Manu Raj McAlinden, Colm McKee, Martin Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo Meharie, Birhanu Geta Mehndiratta, Man Mohan Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar Mehri, Fereshteh Mehrotra, Ravi Mekonnen, Teferi Melese, Addisu Memiah, Peter T N Mendoza, Walter Menezes, Ritesh G Mensah, George A Meretoja, Tuomo J Meretoja, Atte Mestrovic, Tomislav Miazgowski, Bartosz Michalek, Irmina Maria Mirrakhimov, Erkin M Mirzaei, Maryam Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi Mitchell, Philip B Moazen, Babak Moghadaszadeh, Masoud Mohamadi, Efat Mohammad, Yousef Mohammad, Dara K Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah Mohammed, Shafiu Mohammed, Jemal Abdu Mokdad, Ali H Monasta, Lorenzo Mondello, Stefania Moradi, Masoud Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah Moraga, Paula Morgado-da-Costa, Joana Morrison, Shane Douglas Mosapour, Abbas Mosser, Jonathan F Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin Muriithi, Moses K Mustafa, Ghulam Nabhan, Ashraf F Naderi, Mehdi Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman Naghavi, Mohsen Naghshtabrizi, Behshad Naimzada, Mukhammad David Nangia, Vinay Nansseu, Jobert Richie Nayak, Vinod C Nazari, Javad Ndejjo, Rawlance Negoi, Ionut Negoi, Ruxandra Irina Neupane, Subas Ngari, Kiirithio N Nguefack-Tsague, Georges Ngunjiri, Josephine W Nguyen, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Diep Ngoc Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi Nnaji, Chukwudi A Nomura, Shuhei Norheim, Ole F Noubiap, Jean Jacques Nowak, Christoph Nunez-Samudio, Virginia Otoiu, Adrian Ogbo, Felix Akpojene Oghenetega, Onome Bright Oh, In-Hwan Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera Oladnabi, Morteza Olagunju, Andrew T Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike Omar Bali, Ahmed Omer, Muktar Omer Ong, Kanyin L Onwujekwe, Obinna E Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V V Ortiz, Alberto Ostojic, Sergej M Otstavnov, Nikita Otstavnov, Stanislav S Øverland, Simon Owolabi, Mayowa O Padubidri, Jagadish Rao. Pakhale, Smita Palladino, Raffaele Pana, Adrian Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha Pathak, Mona Patton, George C Paudel, Sagun Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza Pease, Spencer A Peden, Amy E Pennini, Alyssa Peprah, Emmanuel K Pereira, Jeevan Pigott, David M Pilgrim, Thomas Pilz, Tessa M Pinheiro, Marina Piradov, Michael A Pirsaheb, Meghdad Pokhrel, Khem Narayan Postma, Maarten J Pourjafar, Hadi Pourmalek, Farshad Pourmirza Kalhori, Reza Pourshams, Akram Prada, Sergio I Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga Pupillo, Elisabetta Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin Radfar, Amir Rafiee, Ata Rafiei, Alireza Raggi, Alberto Rahim, Fakher Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali Rana, Saleem Muhammad Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal Rao, Sowmya J Rasella, Davide Rashedi, Vahid Rath, Goura Kishor Rathi, Priya Rawaf, Salman Rawaf, David Laith Rawal, Lal Rawassizadeh, Reza Razo, Christian Renjith, Vishnu Renzaho, Andre M N Reshmi, Bhageerathy Rezaei, Nima Riahi, Seyed Mohammad Ribeiro, Daniel Cury Rickard, Jennifer Roberts, Nicholas L S Roever, Leonardo Romoli, Michele Ronfani, Luca Roshandel, Gholamreza Rubagotti, Enrico Rwegerera, Godfrey M Sabour, Siamak Sachdev, Perminder S Saddik, Basema Sadeghi, Masoumeh Sadeghi, Ehsan Safari, Yahya Sagar, Rajesh Sahebkar, Amirhossein Sahraian, Mohammad Ali Sajadi, S. Mohammad Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza Salem, Marwa R Rashad Salem, Hosni Salomon, Joshua Samadi Kafil, Hossein Samy, Abdallah M Sanabria, Juan Santric-Milicevic, Milena M Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo Sartorius, Benn Sarveazad, Arash Sathian, Brijesh Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu Sattin, Davide Savic, Miloje Sawyer, Susan M Saxena, Deepak Sbarra, Alyssa N Schaeffer, Lauren E Schiavolin, Silvia Schmidt, Maria Inês Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth Schwebel, David C Schwendicke, Falk Seedat, Soraya Sha, Feng Shahabi, Saeed Shaheen, Amira A Shaikh, Masood Ali Shamsizadeh, Morteza Shannawaz, Mohammed Sharafi, Kiomars Sharara, Fablina Sharifi, Hamid Shaw, David H Sheikh, Aziz Sheikhtaheri, Abbas Shetty, B Suresh Kumar Shibuya, Kenji Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shigematsu, Mika Shin, Jae Il Shiri, Rahman Shirkoohi, Reza Shivakumar, K M Shrime, Mark G Shuval, Kerem Siabani, Soraya Sierpinski, Radoslaw Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig Silva, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, João Pedro Simonetti, Biagio Simpson, Kyle E Singh, Jasvinder A Singh, Pushpendra Sinha, Dhirendra Narain Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich Smith, Emma U R Soheili, Amin Soltani, Shahin Soofi, Moslem Sorensen, Reed J.D. Soriano, Joan B Sorrie, Muluken Bekele Soyiri, Ireneous N Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T Stanaway, Jeffrey D Steel, Nicholas Stein, Caroline Stokes, Mark A Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul Sultan, Iyad Szumowski, Łukasz Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael Tabuchi, Takahiro Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu Tadesse, Degena Bahrey Taherkhani, Amir Tamiru, Animut Tagele Tanser, Frank C Tareque, Md Ismail Tarigan, Ingan Ukur Teagle, Whitney L Tediosi, Fabrizio Tefera, Yonas Getaye Getaye Tela, Freweini Gebrearegay Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse Thakur, Bhaskar Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna Tonelli, Marcello Topor-Madry, Roman Topouzis, Fotis Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Roberto Tran, Bach Xuan Travillian, Ravensara Troeger, Christopher E Tudor Car, Lorainne Uddin, Riaz Ullah, Irfan Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran Upadhyay, Era Uthman, Olalekan A Vacante, Marco Valdez, Pascual R Varughese, Santosh Vasankari, Tommi Juhani Vasseghian, Yasser Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy Violante, Francesco S Vlassov, Vasily Vollset, Stein Emil Vongpradith, Avina Vos, Theo Waheed, Yasir Walters, Magdalene K Wamai, Richard G Wang, Haidong Wang, Yuan-Pang Weintraub, Robert G Weiss, Jordan Werdecker, Andrea Westerman, Ronny Wilner, Lauren B Woldu, Gebremariam Wolfe, Charles D A Wu, Ai-Min Wulf Hanson, Sarah Xie, Yang Xu, Rixing Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein Yamagishi, Kazumasa Yano, Yuichiro Yaya, Sanni Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid Yearwood, Jamal A Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew Yip, Paul Yonemoto, Naohiro Younis, Mustafa Z Yousefi, Zabihollah Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh Yusefzadeh, Hasan Zadey, Siddhesh Zahirian Moghadam, Telma Zaidi, Syed Saoud Zaki, Leila Zaman, Sojib Bin Zamani, Mohammad Zamanian, Maryam Zandian, Hamed Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich Zewdie, Kaleab Alemayehu Zhang, Yunquan Zhao, Xiu-Ju George Zhao, Yingxi Zheng, Peng Zhu, Cong Ziapour, Arash Zlavog, Bianca S Zodpey, Sanjay Murray, Christopher J L |
| author2_role | author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author 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author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Rafael, Lozano Fullman, Nancy Mumford, John Everett Knight, Megan Barthelemy, Celine M Abbafati, Cristiana Abbastabar, Hedayat Abd-Allah, Foad Abdollahi, Mohammad Abedi, Aidin Abolhassani, Hassan Abosetugn, Akine Eshete Abreu, Lucas Guimarães Abrigo, Michael R M Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid Abushouk, Abdelrahman I Adabi, Maryam Adebayo, Oladimeji M Adekanmbi, Victor Adelson, Jaimie Adetokunboh, Olatunji O Adham, Davoud Advani, Shailesh M Afshin, Ashkan Agarwal, Gina Agasthi, Pradyumna Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem Agrawal, Anurag Ahmad, Tauseef Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Alam, Khurshid Albertson, Samuel B Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta Alhassan, Robert Kaba Ali, Muhammad Ali, Saqib Alipour, Vahid Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Alla, François Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad Almasi, Ali Almasi-Hashiani, Amir Almasri, Nihad A Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M Almulhim, Abdulaziz M Alonso, Jordi Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M Altirkawi, Khalid A Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J Amini, Saeed Amini-Rarani, Mostafa Amiri, Fatemeh Amit, Arianna Maever L Amugsi, Dickson A Ancuceanu, Robert Anderlini, Deanna Andrei, Catalina Liliana Androudi, Sofia Ansari, Fereshteh Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza Antonio, Carl Abelardo T Antony, Catherine M Antriyandarti, Ernoiz Anvari, Davood Anwer, Razique Arabloo, Jalal Arab-Zozani, Morteza Aravkin, Aleksandr Y Aremu, Olatunde Ärnlöv, Johan Asaad, Malke Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran Asadi-Pooya, Ali A Ashbaugh, Charlie Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Ausloos, Marcel Avila-Burgos, Leticia Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayano, Getinet Ayanore, Martin Amogre Aynalem, Yared Asmare Aynalem, Getie Lake Ayza, Muluken Altaye Azari, Samad Azzopardi, Peter S B, Darshan B Babaee, Ebrahim Badiye, Ashish D Bahrami, Mohammad Amin Baig, Atif Amin Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein Bakhtiari, Ahad Bakkannavar, Shankar M Balachandran, Arun Balassyano, Shelly Banach, Maciej Banerjee, Srikanta K Banik, Palash Chandra Bante, Agegnehu Bante Bante, Simachew Animen Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barrero, Lope H Bassat, Quique Basu, Sanjay Baune, Bernhard T Bayati, Mohsen Baye, Bayisa Abdissa Bedi, Neeraj Beghi, Ettore Behzadifar, Masoud Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye Tesfaye Bell, Michelle L Bensenor, Isabela M Berman, Adam E Bernabe, Eduardo Bernstein, Robert S Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhandari, Dinesh Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhat, Anusha Ganapati Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bhattarai, Suraj Bhutta, Zulfiqar A Bijani, Ali Bikbov, Boris Bilano, Ver Biondi, Antonio Birihane, Binyam Minuye Bockarie, Moses John Bohlouli, Somayeh Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa Bolla, Srinivasa Rao Rao Boloor, Archith Brady, Oliver J Braithwaite, Dejana Briant, Paul Svitil Briggs, Andrew M Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath Busse, Reinhard Butt, Zahid A Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero Cámera, Luis Alberto Cárdenas, Rosario Carreras, Giulia Carrero, Juan J Carvalho, Felix Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A Castelpietra, Giulio Castro, Franz Catalá-López, Ferrán Causey, Kate Cederroth, Christopher R Cercy, Kelly M Cerin, Ester Chandan, Joht Singh Chang, Angela Y Charan, Jaykaran Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chaturvedi, Sarika Chin, Ken Lee Cho, Daniel Youngwhan Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine Christensen, Hanne Chu, Dinh-Toi Chung, Michael T Ciobanu, Liliana G Cirillo, Massimo Comfort, Haley Compton, Kelly Cortesi, Paolo Angelo Costa, Vera Marisa Cousin, Ewerton Dahlawi, Saad M A Damiani, Giovanni Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Darega Gela, Jiregna Darwesh, Aso Mohammad Daryani, Ahmad Dash, Aditya Prasad Davey, Gail Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto Davletov, Kairat De Neve, Jan-Walter Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar Deribe, Kebede Dervenis, Nikolaos Desai, Rupak Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda Dhungana, Govinda Prasad Dianatinasab, Mostafa Dias da Silva, Diana Diaz, Daniel Dippenaar, Ilse N Do, Hoa Thi Dorostkar, Fariba Doshmangir, Leila Duncan, Bruce B Duraes, Andre Rodrigues Eagan, Arielle Wilder Edvardsson, David El Sayed, Iman El Tantawi, Maha Elgendy, Islam Y Elyazar, Iqbal RF Eskandari, Khalil Eskandarieh, Sharareh Esmaeilnejad, Saman Esteghamati, Alireza Ezekannagha, Oluchi Farag, Tamer Farahmand, Mohammad Faraon, Emerito Jose A Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá Farioli, Andrea Faris, Pawan Sirwan Faro, Andre Fazlzadeh, Mehdi Feigin, Valery L Fernandes, Eduarda Ferrara, Pietro Feyissa, Garumma Tolu Filip, Irina Fischer, Florian Fisher, James L Flor, Luisa Sorio Foigt, Nataliya A Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich Foroutan, Masoud Francis, Joel Msafiri Fu, Weijia Fukumoto, Takeshi Furtado, João M Gad, Mohamed M Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji Gakidou, Emmanuela Galles, Natalie C Gallus, Silvano Gardner, William M Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle Gebrehiwot, Abiyu Mekonnen Gebremeskel, Leake G Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gesesew, Hailay Abrha Ghadiri, Keyghobad Ghafourifard, Mansour Ghashghaee, Ahmad Ghith, Nermin Gholamian, Asadollah Gilani, Syed Amir Gill, Paramjit Singh Gill, Tiffany K Ginindza, Themba G Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan Giussani, Giorgia Glagn, Mustefa Gnedovskaya, Elena V Godinho, Myron Anthony Goharinezhad, Salime Gopalani, Sameer Vali Goudarzian, Amir Hossein Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Guimarães, Rafael Alves Guled, Rashid Abdi Gultie, Teklemariam Guo, Yuming Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Rahul Hafezi-Nejad, Nima Hafiz, Abdul Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher Hamadeh, Randah R Hameed, Sajid Hamidi, Samer Han, Chieh Han, Hannah Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes Hanif, Asif Hankey, Graeme J Haro, Josep Maria Hasaballah, Ahmed I Hasan, Md Mehedi Hashi, Abdiwahab Hassan, Shoaib Hassan, Amr Hassanipour, Soheil Hassankhani, Hadi Havmoeller, Rasmus J Hay, Simon I Hayat, Khezar Heidari, Golnaz Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza Hendrie, Delia Herteliu, Claudiu Hird, Thomas R Ho, Hung Chak Hole, Michael K Holla, Ramesh Hollingsworth, Bruce Hoogar, Praveen Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury Horita, Nobuyuki Hossain, Naznin Hosseini, Mostafa Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi Hostiuc, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Househ, Mowafa Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong Hu, Guoqing Huda, Tanvir M Humayun, Ayesha Hwang, Bing-Fang Iavicoli, Ivo Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel Ikeda, Nayu Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen Ilic, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja Iqbal, Usman Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter Islam, M Mofizul Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islami, Farhad Iso, Hiroyasu Iwu, Chinwe Juliana Iwu, Chidozie C D Jaafari, Jalil Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad Jafarinia, Morteza Jahagirdar, Deepa Jahani, Mohammad Ali Jahanmehr, Nader Jakovljevic, Mihajlo Janjani, Hosna Javaheri, Tahereh Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra Jenabi, Ensiyeh Jha, Ravi Prakash Jha, Vivekanand Ji, John S Jia, Peng John-Akinola, Yetunde O Jonas, Jost B Joukar, Farahnaz Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy Jürisson, Mikk Kabir, Zubair Kalankesh, Leila R Kalhor, Rohollah Kamath, Aruna M Kanchan, Tanuj Kapoor, Neeti Karami Matin, Behzad Karanikolos, Marina Karimi, Seyed M Kassebaum, Nicholas J Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal Kayode, Gbenga A Keiyoro, Peter Njenga Khader, Yousef Saleh Khammarnia, Mohammad Khan, Maseer Khan, Ejaz Ahmad Khang, Young-Ho Khatab, Khaled Khater, Amir M Khater, Mona M Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli Khayamzadeh, Maryam Khubchandani, Jagdish Kianipour, Neda Kim, Young-Eun Kim, Yun Jin Kimokoti, Ruth W Kinfu, Yohannes Kisa, Adnan Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna Kivimäki, Mika Kneib, Cameron J Kocarnik, Jonathan M Kochhar, Sonali Kohler, Stefan Kopec, Jacek A Korotkova, Anna V Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich Kosen, Soewarta Kotlo, Anirudh Koul, Parvaiz A Koyanagi, Ai Krishan, Kewal Krohn, Kris J Kugbey, Nuworza Kulkarni, Vaman Kumar, G Anil Kumar, Nithin Kumar, Manasi Kurmi, Om P Kusuma, Dian Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe La Vecchia, Carlo Lacey, Ben Lal, Dharmesh Kumar Lalloo, Ratilal Landires, Iván Lansingh, Van Charles Larsson, Anders O Lasrado, Savita Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming Lauriola, Paolo Lazarus, Jeffrey V Ledesma, Jorge R Lee, Paul H Lee, Shaun Wen Huey Leever, Andrew T LeGrand, Kate E Leigh, James Leonardi, Matilde Li, Shanshan Lim, Stephen S Lim, Lee-Ling Liu, Xuefeng Logroscino, Giancarlo Lopez, Alan D Lopukhov, Platon D Lotufo, Paulo A Lu, Alton Ma, Jianing Madadin, Mohammed Mahasha, Phetole Walter Mahmoudi, Morteza Majeed, Azeem Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N Maleki, Shokofeh Malta, Deborah Carvalho Mansouri, Borhan Mansournia, Mohammad Ali Martini, Santi Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio Martopullo, Ira Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard Mastrogiacomo, Claudia I Mathur, Manu Raj McAlinden, Colm McKee, Martin Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo Meharie, Birhanu Geta Mehndiratta, Man Mohan Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar Mehri, Fereshteh Mehrotra, Ravi Mekonnen, Teferi Melese, Addisu Memiah, Peter T N Mendoza, Walter Menezes, Ritesh G Mensah, George A Meretoja, Tuomo J Meretoja, Atte Mestrovic, Tomislav Miazgowski, Bartosz Michalek, Irmina Maria Mirrakhimov, Erkin M Mirzaei, Maryam Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi Mitchell, Philip B Moazen, Babak Moghadaszadeh, Masoud Mohamadi, Efat Mohammad, Yousef Mohammad, Dara K Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah Mohammed, Shafiu Mohammed, Jemal Abdu Mokdad, Ali H Monasta, Lorenzo Mondello, Stefania Moradi, Masoud Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah Moraga, Paula Morgado-da-Costa, Joana Morrison, Shane Douglas Mosapour, Abbas Mosser, Jonathan F Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin Muriithi, Moses K Mustafa, Ghulam Nabhan, Ashraf F Naderi, Mehdi Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman Naghavi, Mohsen Naghshtabrizi, Behshad Naimzada, Mukhammad David Nangia, Vinay Nansseu, Jobert Richie Nayak, Vinod C Nazari, Javad Ndejjo, Rawlance Negoi, Ionut Negoi, Ruxandra Irina Neupane, Subas Ngari, Kiirithio N Nguefack-Tsague, Georges Ngunjiri, Josephine W Nguyen, Cuong Tat Nguyen, Diep Ngoc Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi Nnaji, Chukwudi A Nomura, Shuhei Norheim, Ole F Noubiap, Jean Jacques Nowak, Christoph Nunez-Samudio, Virginia Otoiu, Adrian Ogbo, Felix Akpojene Oghenetega, Onome Bright Oh, In-Hwan Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera Oladnabi, Morteza Olagunju, Andrew T Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike Omar Bali, Ahmed Omer, Muktar Omer Ong, Kanyin L Onwujekwe, Obinna E Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V V Ortiz, Alberto Ostojic, Sergej M Otstavnov, Nikita Otstavnov, Stanislav S Øverland, Simon Owolabi, Mayowa O Padubidri, Jagadish Rao. Pakhale, Smita Palladino, Raffaele Pana, Adrian Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha Pathak, Mona Patton, George C Paudel, Sagun Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza Pease, Spencer A Peden, Amy E Pennini, Alyssa Peprah, Emmanuel K Pereira, Jeevan Pigott, David M Pilgrim, Thomas Pilz, Tessa M Pinheiro, Marina Piradov, Michael A Pirsaheb, Meghdad Pokhrel, Khem Narayan Postma, Maarten J Pourjafar, Hadi Pourmalek, Farshad Pourmirza Kalhori, Reza Pourshams, Akram Prada, Sergio I Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga Pupillo, Elisabetta Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin Radfar, Amir Rafiee, Ata Rafiei, Alireza Raggi, Alberto Rahim, Fakher Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali Rana, Saleem Muhammad Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal Rao, Sowmya J Rasella, Davide Rashedi, Vahid Rath, Goura Kishor Rathi, Priya Rawaf, Salman Rawaf, David Laith Rawal, Lal Rawassizadeh, Reza Razo, Christian Renjith, Vishnu Renzaho, Andre M N Reshmi, Bhageerathy Rezaei, Nima Riahi, Seyed Mohammad Ribeiro, Daniel Cury Rickard, Jennifer Roberts, Nicholas L S Roever, Leonardo Romoli, Michele Ronfani, Luca Roshandel, Gholamreza Rubagotti, Enrico Rwegerera, Godfrey M Sabour, Siamak Sachdev, Perminder S Saddik, Basema Sadeghi, Masoumeh Sadeghi, Ehsan Safari, Yahya Sagar, Rajesh Sahebkar, Amirhossein Sahraian, Mohammad Ali Sajadi, S. Mohammad Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza Salem, Marwa R Rashad Salem, Hosni Salomon, Joshua Samadi Kafil, Hossein Samy, Abdallah M Sanabria, Juan Santric-Milicevic, Milena M Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Sarmiento-Suárez, Rodrigo Sartorius, Benn Sarveazad, Arash Sathian, Brijesh Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu Sattin, Davide Savic, Miloje Sawyer, Susan M Saxena, Deepak Sbarra, Alyssa N Schaeffer, Lauren E Schiavolin, Silvia Schmidt, Maria Inês Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth Schwebel, David C Schwendicke, Falk Seedat, Soraya Sha, Feng Shahabi, Saeed Shaheen, Amira A Shaikh, Masood Ali Shamsizadeh, Morteza Shannawaz, Mohammed Sharafi, Kiomars Sharara, Fablina Sharifi, Hamid Shaw, David H Sheikh, Aziz Sheikhtaheri, Abbas Shetty, B Suresh Kumar Shibuya, Kenji Shiferaw, Wondimeneh Shibabaw Shigematsu, Mika Shin, Jae Il Shiri, Rahman Shirkoohi, Reza Shivakumar, K M Shrime, Mark G Shuval, Kerem Siabani, Soraya Sierpinski, Radoslaw Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig Silva, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, João Pedro Simonetti, Biagio Simpson, Kyle E Singh, Jasvinder A Singh, Pushpendra Sinha, Dhirendra Narain Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich Smith, Emma U R Soheili, Amin Soltani, Shahin Soofi, Moslem Sorensen, Reed J.D. Soriano, Joan B Sorrie, Muluken Bekele Soyiri, Ireneous N Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T Stanaway, Jeffrey D Steel, Nicholas Stein, Caroline Stokes, Mark A Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul Sultan, Iyad Szumowski, Łukasz Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael Tabuchi, Takahiro Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu Tadesse, Degena Bahrey Taherkhani, Amir Tamiru, Animut Tagele Tanser, Frank C Tareque, Md Ismail Tarigan, Ingan Ukur Teagle, Whitney L Tediosi, Fabrizio Tefera, Yonas Getaye Getaye Tela, Freweini Gebrearegay Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse Thakur, Bhaskar Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna Tonelli, Marcello Topor-Madry, Roman Topouzis, Fotis Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Roberto Tran, Bach Xuan Travillian, Ravensara Troeger, Christopher E Tudor Car, Lorainne Uddin, Riaz Ullah, Irfan Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran Upadhyay, Era Uthman, Olalekan A Vacante, Marco Valdez, Pascual R Varughese, Santosh Vasankari, Tommi Juhani Vasseghian, Yasser Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy Violante, Francesco S Vlassov, Vasily Vollset, Stein Emil Vongpradith, Avina Vos, Theo Waheed, Yasir Walters, Magdalene K Wamai, Richard G Wang, Haidong Wang, Yuan-Pang Weintraub, Robert G Weiss, Jordan Werdecker, Andrea Westerman, Ronny Wilner, Lauren B Woldu, Gebremariam Wolfe, Charles D A Wu, Ai-Min Wulf Hanson, Sarah Xie, Yang Xu, Rixing Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein Yamagishi, Kazumasa Yano, Yuichiro Yaya, Sanni Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid Yearwood, Jamal A Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew Yip, Paul Yonemoto, Naohiro Younis, Mustafa Z Yousefi, Zabihollah Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh Yusefzadeh, Hasan Zadey, Siddhesh Zahirian Moghadam, Telma Zaidi, Syed Saoud Zaki, Leila Zaman, Sojib Bin Zamani, Mohammad Zamanian, Maryam Zandian, Hamed Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich Zewdie, Kaleab Alemayehu Zhang, Yunquan Zhao, Xiu-Ju George Zhao, Yingxi Zheng, Peng Zhu, Cong Ziapour, Arash Zlavog, Bianca S Zodpey, Sanjay Murray, Christopher J L |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Rafael, Lozano Fullman, Nancy Mumford, John Everett Knight, Megan Barthelemy, Celine M Abbafati, Cristiana Abbastabar, Hedayat Abd-Allah, Foad Abdollahi, Mohammad Abedi, Aidin Abolhassani, Hassan Abosetugn, Akine Eshete Abreu, Lucas Guimarães Abrigo, Michael R M Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid Abushouk, Abdelrahman I Adabi, Maryam Adebayo, Oladimeji M Adekanmbi, Victor Adelson, Jaimie Adetokunboh, Olatunji O Adham, Davoud Advani, Shailesh M Afshin, Ashkan Agarwal, Gina Agasthi, Pradyumna Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem Agrawal, Anurag Ahmad, Tauseef Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola Alahdab, Fares Al-Aly, Ziyad Alam, Khurshid Albertson, Samuel B Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta Alhassan, Robert Kaba Ali, Muhammad Ali, Saqib Alipour, Vahid Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Alla, François Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad Almasi, Ali Almasi-Hashiani, Amir Almasri, Nihad A Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M Almulhim, Abdulaziz M Alonso, Jordi Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M Altirkawi, Khalid A Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J Amini, Saeed Amini-Rarani, Mostafa Amiri, Fatemeh Amit, Arianna Maever L Amugsi, Dickson A Ancuceanu, Robert Anderlini, Deanna Andrei, Catalina Liliana Androudi, Sofia Ansari, Fereshteh Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza Antonio, Carl Abelardo T Antony, Catherine M Antriyandarti, Ernoiz Anvari, Davood Anwer, Razique Arabloo, Jalal Arab-Zozani, Morteza Aravkin, Aleksandr Y Aremu, Olatunde Ärnlöv, Johan Asaad, Malke Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran Asadi-Pooya, Ali A Ashbaugh, Charlie Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Ausloos, Marcel Avila-Burgos, Leticia Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayano, Getinet Ayanore, Martin Amogre Aynalem, Yared Asmare Aynalem, Getie Lake Ayza, Muluken Altaye Azari, Samad Azzopardi, Peter S B, Darshan B Babaee, Ebrahim Badiye, Ashish D Bahrami, Mohammad Amin Baig, Atif Amin Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein Bakhtiari, Ahad Bakkannavar, Shankar M Balachandran, Arun Balassyano, Shelly Banach, Maciej Banerjee, Srikanta K Banik, Palash Chandra Bante, Agegnehu Bante Bante, Simachew Animen Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barrero, Lope H Bassat, Quique Basu, Sanjay Baune, Bernhard T Bayati, Mohsen Baye, Bayisa Abdissa Bedi, Neeraj Beghi, Ettore Behzadifar, Masoud Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye Tesfaye Bell, Michelle L Bensenor, Isabela M Berman, Adam E Bernabe, Eduardo Bernstein, Robert S Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhandari, Dinesh Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhat, Anusha Ganapati Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bhattarai, Suraj Bhutta, Zulfiqar A Bijani, Ali Bikbov, Boris Bilano, Ver Biondi, Antonio Birihane, Binyam Minuye Bockarie, Moses John Bohlouli, Somayeh Bojia, Hunduma Amensisa Bolla, Srinivasa Rao Rao Boloor, Archith Brady, Oliver J Braithwaite, Dejana Briant, Paul Svitil Briggs, Andrew M Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath Busse, Reinhard Butt, Zahid A Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano Cahuana-Hurtado, Lucero Cámera, Luis Alberto Cárdenas, Rosario Carreras, Giulia Carrero, Juan J Carvalho, Felix Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A Castelpietra, Giulio Castro, Franz Catalá-López, Ferrán Causey, Kate Cederroth, Christopher R Cercy, Kelly M Cerin, Ester Chandan, Joht Singh Chang, Angela Y Charan, Jaykaran Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chaturvedi, Sarika Chin, Ken Lee Cho, Daniel Youngwhan Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine Christensen, Hanne Chu, Dinh-Toi Chung, Michael T Ciobanu, Liliana G Cirillo, Massimo Comfort, Haley Compton, Kelly Cortesi, Paolo Angelo Costa, Vera Marisa Cousin, Ewerton Dahlawi, Saad M A Damiani, Giovanni Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Darega Gela, Jiregna Darwesh, Aso Mohammad Daryani, Ahmad Dash, Aditya Prasad Davey, Gail Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto Davletov, Kairat De Neve, Jan-Walter Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar Deribe, Kebede Dervenis, Nikolaos Desai, Rupak Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda Dhungana, Govinda Prasad Dianatinasab, Mostafa Dias da Silva, Diana Diaz, Daniel Dippenaar, Ilse N Do, Hoa Thi Dorostkar, Fariba Doshmangir, Leila Duncan, Bruce B Duraes, Andre Rodrigues Eagan, Arielle Wilder Edvardsson, David El Sayed, Iman El Tantawi, Maha Elgendy, Islam Y Elyazar, Iqbal RF Eskandari, Khalil Eskandarieh, Sharareh Esmaeilnejad, Saman Esteghamati, Alireza Ezekannagha, Oluchi Farag, Tamer Farahmand, Mohammad Faraon, Emerito Jose A Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá Farioli, Andrea Faris, Pawan Sirwan Faro, Andre Fazlzadeh, Mehdi Feigin, Valery L Fernandes, Eduarda Ferrara, Pietro Feyissa, Garumma Tolu Filip, Irina Fischer, Florian Fisher, James L Flor, Luisa Sorio Foigt, Nataliya A Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich Foroutan, Masoud Francis, Joel Msafiri Fu, Weijia Fukumoto, Takeshi Furtado, João M Gad, Mohamed M Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji Gakidou, Emmanuela Galles, Natalie C Gallus, Silvano Gardner, William M Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle Gebrehiwot, Abiyu Mekonnen Gebremeskel, Leake G Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn Gesesew, Hailay Abrha Ghadiri, Keyghobad Ghafourifard, Mansour Ghashghaee, Ahmad Ghith, Nermin Gholamian, Asadollah Gilani, Syed Amir Gill, Paramjit Singh Gill, Tiffany K Ginindza, Themba G Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan Giussani, Giorgia Glagn, Mustefa Gnedovskaya, Elena V Godinho, Myron Anthony Goharinezhad, Salime Gopalani, Sameer Vali Goudarzian, Amir Hossein Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen Guimarães, Rafael Alves Guled, Rashid Abdi Gultie, Teklemariam Guo, Yuming Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Rahul Hafezi-Nejad, Nima Hafiz, Abdul Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher Hamadeh, Randah R Hameed, Sajid Hamidi, Samer Han, Chieh Han, Hannah Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes Hanif, Asif Hankey, Graeme J Haro, Josep Maria Hasaballah, Ahmed I Hasan, Md Mehedi Hashi, Abdiwahab Hassan, Shoaib Hassan, Amr Hassanipour, Soheil Hassankhani, Hadi Havmoeller, Rasmus J Hay, Simon I Hayat, Khezar Heidari, Golnaz Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza Hendrie, Delia Herteliu, Claudiu Hird, Thomas R Ho, Hung Chak Hole, Michael K Holla, Ramesh Hollingsworth, Bruce Hoogar, Praveen Hopf, 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| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2020-10-23 2023-08-28T10:34:04Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30750-9 01406736 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673620307509 http://hdl.handle.net/10576/46848 1250-1284 10258 396 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | en |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Elsevier |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Global Burden of Disease Health Expenditures Humans Universal Health Insurance World Health Organization |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| description | Background Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) involves all people receiving the health services they need, of high quality, without experiencing financial hardship. Making progress towards UHC is a policy priority for both countries and global institutions, as highlighted by the agenda of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and WHO's Thirteenth General Programme of Work (GPW13). Measuring effective coverage at the health-system level is important for understanding whether health services are aligned with countries' health profiles and are of sufficient quality to produce health gains for populations of all ages. MethodsBased on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, we assessed UHC effective coverage for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Drawing from a measurement framework developed through WHO's GPW13 consultation, we mapped 23 effective coverage indicators to a matrix representing health service types (eg, promotion, prevention, and treatment) and five population-age groups spanning from reproductive and newborn to older adults (≥65 years). Effective coverage indicators were based on intervention coverage or outcome-based measures such as mortality-to-incidence ratios to approximate access to quality care; outcome-based measures were transformed to values on a scale of 0–100 based on the 2·5th and 97·5th percentile of location-year values. We constructed the UHC effective coverage index by weighting each effective coverage indicator relative to its associated potential health gains, as measured by disability-adjusted life-years for each location-year and population-age group. For three tests of validity (content, known-groups, and convergent), UHC effective coverage index performance was generally better than that of other UHC service coverage indices from WHO (ie, the current metric for SDG indicator 3.8.1 on UHC service coverage), the World Bank, and GBD 2017. We quantified frontiers of UHC effective coverage performance on the basis of pooled health spending per capita, representing UHC effective coverage index levels achieved in 2019 relative to country-level government health spending, prepaid private expenditures, and development assistance for health. To assess current trajectories towards the GPW13 UHC billion target—1 billion more people benefiting from UHC by 2023—we estimated additional population equivalents with UHC effective coverage from 2018 to 2023. FindingsGlobally, performance on the UHC effective coverage index improved from 45·8 (95% uncertainty interval 44·2–47·5) in 1990 to 60·3 (58·7–61·9) in 2019, yet country-level UHC effective coverage in 2019 still spanned from 95 or higher in Japan and Iceland to lower than 25 in Somalia and the Central African Republic. Since 2010, sub-Saharan Africa showed accelerated gains on the UHC effective coverage index (at an average increase of 2·6% [1·9–3·3] per year up to 2019); by contrast, most other GBD super-regions had slowed rates of progress in 2010–2019 relative to 1990–2010. Many countries showed lagging performance on effective coverage indicators for non-communicable diseases relative to those for communicable diseases and maternal and child health, despite non-communicable diseases accounting for a greater proportion of potential health gains in 2019, suggesting that many health systems are not keeping pace with the rising non-communicable disease burden and associated population health needs. In 2019, the UHC effective coverage index was associated with pooled health spending per capita (r=0·79), although countries across the development spectrum had much lower UHC effective coverage than is potentially achievable relative to their health spending. Under maximum efficiency of translating health spending into UHC effective coverage performance, countries would need to reach $1398 pooled health spending per capita (US$ adjusted for purchasing power parity) in order to achieve 80 on the UHC effective coverage index. From 2018 to 2023, an estimated 388·9 million (358·6–421·3) more population equivalents would have UHC effective coverage, falling well short of the GPW13 target of 1 billion more people benefiting from UHC during this time. Current projections point to an estimated 3·1 billion (3·0–3·2) population equivalents still lacking UHC effective coverage in 2023, with nearly a third (968·1 million [903·5–1040·3]) residing in south Asia. InterpretationThe present study demonstrates the utility of measuring effective coverage and its role in supporting improved health outcomes for all people—the ultimate goal of UHC and its achievement. Global ambitions to accelerate progress on UHC service coverage are increasingly unlikely unless concerted action on non-communicable diseases occurs and countries can better translate health spending into improved performance. Focusing on effective coverage and accounting for the world's evolving health needs lays the groundwork for better understanding how close—or how far—all populations are in benefiting from UHC. FundingBill & Melinda Gates Foundation. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | qu_8511bc3eaba77917cd5f3f8f2151a71c |
| identifier_str_mv | 01406736 1250-1284 10258 396 |
| language_invalid_str_mv | en |
| network_acronym_str | qu |
| network_name_str | Qatar University repository |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/46848 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Elsevier |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| spelling | Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019Rafael, LozanoFullman, NancyMumford, John EverettKnight, MeganBarthelemy, Celine MAbbafati, CristianaAbbastabar, HedayatAbd-Allah, FoadAbdollahi, MohammadAbedi, AidinAbolhassani, HassanAbosetugn, Akine EsheteAbreu, Lucas GuimarãesAbrigo, Michael R MAbu Haimed, Abdulaziz KhalidAbushouk, Abdelrahman IAdabi, MaryamAdebayo, Oladimeji MAdekanmbi, VictorAdelson, JaimieAdetokunboh, Olatunji OAdham, DavoudAdvani, Shailesh MAfshin, AshkanAgarwal, GinaAgasthi, PradyumnaAghamir, Seyed Mohammad KazemAgrawal, AnuragAhmad, TauseefAkinyemi, Rufus OlusolaAlahdab, FaresAl-Aly, ZiyadAlam, KhurshidAlbertson, Samuel BAlemu, Yihun MulugetaAlhassan, Robert KabaAli, MuhammadAli, SaqibAlipour, VahidAljunid, Syed MohamedAlla, FrançoisAlmadi, Majid Abdulrahman HamadAlmasi, AliAlmasi-Hashiani, AmirAlmasri, Nihad AAl-Mekhlafi, Hesham MAlmulhim, Abdulaziz MAlonso, JordiAl-Raddadi, Rajaa MAltirkawi, Khalid AAlvis-Guzman, NelsonAlvis-Zakzuk, Nelson JAmini, SaeedAmini-Rarani, MostafaAmiri, FatemehAmit, Arianna Maever LAmugsi, Dickson AAncuceanu, RobertAnderlini, DeannaAndrei, Catalina LilianaAndroudi, SofiaAnsari, FereshtehAnsari-Moghaddam, AlirezaAntonio, Carl Abelardo TAntony, Catherine MAntriyandarti, ErnoizAnvari, DavoodAnwer, RaziqueArabloo, JalalArab-Zozani, MortezaAravkin, Aleksandr YAremu, OlatundeÄrnlöv, JohanAsaad, MalkeAsadi-Aliabadi, MehranAsadi-Pooya, Ali AAshbaugh, CharlieAthari, Seyyed ShamsadinAtout, Maha Moh'd WahbiAusloos, MarcelAvila-Burgos, LeticiaAyala Quintanilla, Beatriz PaulinaAyano, GetinetAyanore, Martin AmogreAynalem, Yared AsmareAynalem, Getie LakeAyza, Muluken AltayeAzari, SamadAzzopardi, Peter SB, Darshan BBabaee, EbrahimBadiye, Ashish DBahrami, Mohammad AminBaig, Atif AminBakhshaei, Mohammad HosseinBakhtiari, AhadBakkannavar, Shankar MBalachandran, 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JenniferRoberts, Nicholas L SRoever, LeonardoRomoli, MicheleRonfani, LucaRoshandel, GholamrezaRubagotti, EnricoRwegerera, Godfrey MSabour, SiamakSachdev, Perminder SSaddik, BasemaSadeghi, MasoumehSadeghi, EhsanSafari, YahyaSagar, RajeshSahebkar, AmirhosseinSahraian, Mohammad AliSajadi, S. MohammadSalahshoor, Mohammad RezaSalem, Marwa R RashadSalem, HosniSalomon, JoshuaSamadi Kafil, HosseinSamy, Abdallah MSanabria, JuanSantric-Milicevic, Milena MSaraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana IyerSarmiento-Suárez, RodrigoSartorius, BennSarveazad, ArashSathian, BrijeshSathish, ThirunavukkarasuSattin, DavideSavic, MilojeSawyer, Susan MSaxena, DeepakSbarra, Alyssa NSchaeffer, Lauren ESchiavolin, SilviaSchmidt, Maria InêsSchutte, Aletta ElisabethSchwebel, David CSchwendicke, FalkSeedat, SorayaSha, FengShahabi, SaeedShaheen, Amira AShaikh, Masood AliShamsizadeh, MortezaShannawaz, MohammedSharafi, KiomarsSharara, FablinaSharifi, HamidShaw, David HSheikh, AzizSheikhtaheri, AbbasShetty, B Suresh KumarShibuya, KenjiShiferaw, Wondimeneh ShibabawShigematsu, MikaShin, Jae IlShiri, RahmanShirkoohi, RezaShivakumar, K MShrime, Mark GShuval, KeremSiabani, SorayaSierpinski, RadoslawSigfusdottir, Inga DoraSigurvinsdottir, RannveigSilva, Diego Augusto SantosSilva, João PedroSimonetti, BiagioSimpson, Kyle ESingh, Jasvinder ASingh, PushpendraSinha, Dhirendra NarainSkryabin, Valentin YurievichSmith, Emma U RSoheili, AminSoltani, ShahinSoofi, MoslemSorensen, Reed J.D.Soriano, Joan BSorrie, Muluken BekeleSoyiri, Ireneous NSpurlock, Emma ElizabethSreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar TStanaway, Jeffrey DSteel, NicholasStein, CarolineStokes, Mark ASufiyan, Mu'awiyyah BabaleSuleria, Hafiz Ansar RasulSultan, IyadSzumowski, ŁukaszTabarés-Seisdedos, RafaelTabuchi, TakahiroTadakamadla, Santosh KumarTaddele, Biruk WogayehuTadesse, Degena BahreyTaherkhani, AmirTamiru, Animut TageleTanser, Frank CTareque, Md IsmailTarigan, Ingan UkurTeagle, Whitney LTediosi, FabrizioTefera, Yonas Getaye GetayeTela, Freweini GebrearegayTessema, Zemenu TadesseThakur, BhaskarTitova, Mariya VladimirovnaTonelli, MarcelloTopor-Madry, RomanTopouzis, FotisTovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto RobertoTran, Bach XuanTravillian, RavensaraTroeger, Christopher ETudor Car, LorainneUddin, RiazUllah, IrfanUmeokonkwo, Chukwuma DavidUnnikrishnan, BhaskaranUpadhyay, EraUthman, Olalekan AVacante, MarcoValdez, Pascual RVarughese, SantoshVasankari, Tommi JuhaniVasseghian, YasserVenketasubramanian, NarayanaswamyViolante, Francesco SVlassov, VasilyVollset, Stein EmilVongpradith, AvinaVos, TheoWaheed, YasirWalters, Magdalene KWamai, Richard GWang, HaidongWang, Yuan-PangWeintraub, Robert GWeiss, JordanWerdecker, AndreaWesterman, RonnyWilner, Lauren BWoldu, GebremariamWolfe, Charles D AWu, Ai-MinWulf Hanson, SarahXie, YangXu, RixingYahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed HosseinYamagishi, KazumasaYano, YuichiroYaya, SanniYazdi-Feyzabadi, VahidYearwood, Jamal AYeshitila, Yordanos GizachewYip, PaulYonemoto, NaohiroYounis, Mustafa ZYousefi, ZabihollahYousefinezhadi, TaranehYusefzadeh, HasanZadey, SiddheshZahirian Moghadam, TelmaZaidi, Syed SaoudZaki, LeilaZaman, Sojib BinZamani, MohammadZamanian, MaryamZandian, HamedZastrozhin, Mikhail SergeevichZewdie, Kaleab AlemayehuZhang, YunquanZhao, Xiu-Ju GeorgeZhao, YingxiZheng, PengZhu, CongZiapour, ArashZlavog, Bianca SZodpey, SanjayMurray, Christopher J LGlobal Burden of DiseaseHealth ExpendituresHumansUniversal Health InsuranceWorld Health OrganizationBackground Achieving universal health coverage (UHC) involves all people receiving the health services they need, of high quality, without experiencing financial hardship. Making progress towards UHC is a policy priority for both countries and global institutions, as highlighted by the agenda of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and WHO's Thirteenth General Programme of Work (GPW13). Measuring effective coverage at the health-system level is important for understanding whether health services are aligned with countries' health profiles and are of sufficient quality to produce health gains for populations of all ages. MethodsBased on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, we assessed UHC effective coverage for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Drawing from a measurement framework developed through WHO's GPW13 consultation, we mapped 23 effective coverage indicators to a matrix representing health service types (eg, promotion, prevention, and treatment) and five population-age groups spanning from reproductive and newborn to older adults (≥65 years). Effective coverage indicators were based on intervention coverage or outcome-based measures such as mortality-to-incidence ratios to approximate access to quality care; outcome-based measures were transformed to values on a scale of 0–100 based on the 2·5th and 97·5th percentile of location-year values. We constructed the UHC effective coverage index by weighting each effective coverage indicator relative to its associated potential health gains, as measured by disability-adjusted life-years for each location-year and population-age group. For three tests of validity (content, known-groups, and convergent), UHC effective coverage index performance was generally better than that of other UHC service coverage indices from WHO (ie, the current metric for SDG indicator 3.8.1 on UHC service coverage), the World Bank, and GBD 2017. We quantified frontiers of UHC effective coverage performance on the basis of pooled health spending per capita, representing UHC effective coverage index levels achieved in 2019 relative to country-level government health spending, prepaid private expenditures, and development assistance for health. To assess current trajectories towards the GPW13 UHC billion target—1 billion more people benefiting from UHC by 2023—we estimated additional population equivalents with UHC effective coverage from 2018 to 2023. FindingsGlobally, performance on the UHC effective coverage index improved from 45·8 (95% uncertainty interval 44·2–47·5) in 1990 to 60·3 (58·7–61·9) in 2019, yet country-level UHC effective coverage in 2019 still spanned from 95 or higher in Japan and Iceland to lower than 25 in Somalia and the Central African Republic. Since 2010, sub-Saharan Africa showed accelerated gains on the UHC effective coverage index (at an average increase of 2·6% [1·9–3·3] per year up to 2019); by contrast, most other GBD super-regions had slowed rates of progress in 2010–2019 relative to 1990–2010. Many countries showed lagging performance on effective coverage indicators for non-communicable diseases relative to those for communicable diseases and maternal and child health, despite non-communicable diseases accounting for a greater proportion of potential health gains in 2019, suggesting that many health systems are not keeping pace with the rising non-communicable disease burden and associated population health needs. In 2019, the UHC effective coverage index was associated with pooled health spending per capita (r=0·79), although countries across the development spectrum had much lower UHC effective coverage than is potentially achievable relative to their health spending. Under maximum efficiency of translating health spending into UHC effective coverage performance, countries would need to reach $1398 pooled health spending per capita (US$ adjusted for purchasing power parity) in order to achieve 80 on the UHC effective coverage index. From 2018 to 2023, an estimated 388·9 million (358·6–421·3) more population equivalents would have UHC effective coverage, falling well short of the GPW13 target of 1 billion more people benefiting from UHC during this time. Current projections point to an estimated 3·1 billion (3·0–3·2) population equivalents still lacking UHC effective coverage in 2023, with nearly a third (968·1 million [903·5–1040·3]) residing in south Asia. InterpretationThe present study demonstrates the utility of measuring effective coverage and its role in supporting improved health outcomes for all people—the ultimate goal of UHC and its achievement. Global ambitions to accelerate progress on UHC service coverage are increasingly unlikely unless concerted action on non-communicable diseases occurs and countries can better translate health spending into improved performance. Focusing on effective coverage and accounting for the world's evolving health needs lays the groundwork for better understanding how close—or how far—all populations are in benefiting from UHC. FundingBill & Melinda Gates Foundation.Lucas Guimarães Abreu acknowledges support from Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (Capes) - Finance Code 001, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) and Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG). Olatunji O Adetokunboh acknowledges South African Department of Science & Innovation, and National Research Foundation. Anurag Agrawal acknowledges support from the Wellcome Trust DBT India Alliance Senior Fellowship IA/CPHS/14/1/501489. Rufus Olusola Akinyemi acknowledges Grant U01HG010273 from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) as part of the H3Africa Consortium. Rufus Olusola Akinyemi is further supported by the FLAIR fellowship funded by the UK Royal Society and the African Academy of Sciences. Syed Mohamed Aljunid acknowledges the Department of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Public Health, Kuwait University and International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia for the approval and support to participate in this research project. Marcel Ausloos, Claudiu Herteliu, and Adrian Pana acknowledge partial support by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, CNDS-UEFISCDI, project number PN-III-P4-ID-PCCF-2016-0084. Till Winfried Bärnighausen acknowledges support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation through the Alexander von Humboldt Professor award, funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research. Juan J Carrero was supported by the Swedish Research Council (2019-01059). Felix Carvalho acknowledges UID/MULTI/04378/2019 and UID/QUI/50006/2019 support with funding from FCT/MCTES through national funds. Vera Marisa Costa acknowledges support from grant (SFRH/BHD/110001/2015), received by Portuguese national funds through Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT), IP, under the Norma Transit? 3 ria DL57/2016/CP1334/CT0006. Jan-Walter De Neve acknowledges support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. Kebede Deribe acknowledges support by Wellcome Trust grant number 201900/Z/16/Z as part of his International Intermediate Fellowship. Claudiu Herteliu acknowledges partial support by a grant co-funded by European Fund for Regional Development through Operational Program for Competitiveness, Project ID P_40_382. Praveen Hoogar acknowledges the Centre for Bio Cultural Studies (CBiCS), Manipal Academy of Higher Education(MAHE), Manipal and Centre for Holistic Development and Research (CHDR), Kalghatgi. Bing-Fang Hwang acknowledges support from China Medical University (CMU108-MF-95), Taichung, Taiwan. Mihajlo Jakovljevic acknowledges the Serbian part of this GBD contribution was co-funded through the Grant OI175014 of the Ministry of Education Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia. Aruna M Kamath acknowledges funding from the National Institutes of Health T32 grant (T32GM086270). Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi acknowledges funding from the Medical Research Council (MC_UU_12017/13 & MC_UU_12017/15), Scottish Government Chief Scientist Office (SPHSU13 & SPHSU15) and an NRS Senior Clinical Fellowship (SCAF/15/02). Yun Jin Kim acknowledges support from the Research Management Centre, Xiamen University Malaysia (XMUMRF/2018-C2/ITCM/0001). Kewal Krishan acknowledges support from the DST PURSE grant and UGC Center of Advanced Study (CAS II) awarded to the Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. Manasi Kumar acknowledges support from K43 TW010716 Fogarty International Center/NIMH. Ben Lacey acknowledges support from the NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre and the BHF Centre of Research Excellence, Oxford. Iván Landires is a member of the Sistema Nacional de Investigaci? 3 n (SNI), which is supported by the Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación (SENACYT), Panamá. Jeffrey V Lazarus acknowledges support by a Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities Miguel Servet grant (Instituto de Salud Carlos III/ESF, European Union [CP18/00074]). Peter T N Memiah acknowledges CODESRIA; HISTP. Subas Neupane acknowledges partial support from the Competitive State Research Financing of the Expert Responsibility area of Tampere University Hospital. Shuhei Nomura acknowledges support from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan (18K10082). Alberto Ortiz acknowledges support by ISCIII PI19/00815, DTS18/00032, ISCIII-RETIC REDinREN RD016/0009 Fondos FEDER, FRIAT, Comunidad de Madrid B2017/BMD-3686 CIFRA2-CM. These funding sources had no role in the writing of the manuscript or the decision to submit it for publication. George C Patton acknowledges support from a National Health & Medical Research Council Fellowship. Marina Pinheiro acknowledges support from FCT for funding through program DL 57/2016 - Norma transit? 3 ria. Alberto Raggi, David Sattin, and Silvia Schiavolin acknowledge support by a grant from the Italian Ministry of Health (Ricerca Corrente, Fondazione Istituto Neurologico C Besta, Linea 4 - Outcome Research: dagli Indicatori alle Raccomandazioni Cliniche). Daniel Cury Ribeiro acknowledges support from the Sir Charles Hercus Health Research Fellowship - Health Research Council of New Zealand (18/111). Perminder S Sachdev acknowledges funding from the NHMRC Australia. Abdallah M Samy acknowledges support from a fellowship from the Egyptian Fulbright Mission Program. Milena M Santric-Milicevic acknowledges support from the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (Contract No. 175087). Rodrigo Sarmiento-Suárez acknowledges institutional support from University of Applied and Environmental Sciences in Bogota, Colombia, and Carlos III Institute of Health in Madrid, Spain. Maria Inês Schmidt acknowledges grants from the Foundation for the Support of Research of the State of Rio Grande do Sul (IATS and PrInt) and the Brazilian Ministry of Health. Sheikh Mohammed Shariful Islam acknowledges a fellowship from the National Heart Foundation of Australia and Deakin University. Aziz Sheikh acknowledges support from Health Data Research UK. Kenji Shibuya acknowledges Japan Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Joan B Soriano acknowledges support by Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII), Madrid, Spain. Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos acknowledges partial support from grant PI17/00719 from ISCIII-FEDER. Santosh Kumar Tadakamadla acknowledges support from the National Health and Medical Research Council Early Career Fellowship, Australia. Marcello Tonelli acknowledges the David Freeze Chair in Health Services Research at the University of Calgary, AB, Canada.Elsevier2023-08-28T10:34:04Z2020-10-23Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30750-901406736https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673620307509http://hdl.handle.net/10576/468481250-128410258396enhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/468482024-08-22T10:37:12Z |
| spellingShingle | Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 Rafael, Lozano Global Burden of Disease Health Expenditures Humans Universal Health Insurance World Health Organization |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_full | Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_fullStr | Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_short | Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_sort | Measuring universal health coverage based on an index of effective coverage of health services in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| topic | Global Burden of Disease Health Expenditures Humans Universal Health Insurance World Health Organization |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30750-9 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673620307509 http://hdl.handle.net/10576/46848 |