Evaluating the utility of ChatGPT in enhancing parental education and clinical support in hypospadias care

IntroductionHypospadias is a prevalent congenital anomaly that requires effective parental education. Current online resources often exceed recommended readability levels, potentially hindering understanding. This study evaluates the utility of ChatGPT in providing accurate, clear, and actionable in...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Ihsan Azka, Adriansyah (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Wahyudi, Irfan (author), Vallasciani, Santiago (author), Elhout, Yaser (author), Bhat, Amilal (author), Priyadarshi, Shivam (author), Ansari, M.S. (author), Raharja, Putu Angga Risky (author), Abbas, Tariq O. (author)
التنسيق: article
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.01.026
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1477513125000282
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/64063
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author Ihsan Azka, Adriansyah
author2 Wahyudi, Irfan
Vallasciani, Santiago
Elhout, Yaser
Bhat, Amilal
Priyadarshi, Shivam
Ansari, M.S.
Raharja, Putu Angga Risky
Abbas, Tariq O.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Ihsan Azka, Adriansyah
Wahyudi, Irfan
Vallasciani, Santiago
Elhout, Yaser
Bhat, Amilal
Priyadarshi, Shivam
Ansari, M.S.
Raharja, Putu Angga Risky
Abbas, Tariq O.
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ihsan Azka, Adriansyah
Wahyudi, Irfan
Vallasciani, Santiago
Elhout, Yaser
Bhat, Amilal
Priyadarshi, Shivam
Ansari, M.S.
Raharja, Putu Angga Risky
Abbas, Tariq O.
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-04-08T08:35:00Z
2025-01-31
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.01.026
14775131
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1477513125000282
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/64063
1873-4898
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Artificial intelligence
ChatGPT
Hypospadias
Patient education
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Evaluating the utility of ChatGPT in enhancing parental education and clinical support in hypospadias care
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description IntroductionHypospadias is a prevalent congenital anomaly that requires effective parental education. Current online resources often exceed recommended readability levels, potentially hindering understanding. This study evaluates the utility of ChatGPT in providing accurate, clear, and actionable information towards parental education about hypospadias. MethodsA structured set of questions was posed to ChatGPT 4.0 covering diagnosis, treatment options, and postoperative care. Responses were quantitatively assessed using the Patient Education Material Assessment Tool for Printable Materials (PEMAT-P) to measure understandability and actionability. Qualitative evaluations were conducted by six pediatric urologists who rated the information for accuracy on a scale from 1 (completely accurate) to 4 (completely inaccurate). The Fleiss' Kappa statistic was calculated to assess inter-observer agreement among the urologists. ResultsThe quantitative assessment yielded understandability scores between 84 % and 92 % (average 88 %), while actionability scores ranged from 37 % to 70 % (average 51 %). In the qualitative assessment, 41 % of responses were deemed completely accurate, with 35 % considered accurate but inadequate, and 24 % rated as inaccurate. The overall Kappa value was 0.607, indicating substantial agreement among reviewers regarding the accuracy of the information provided by ChatGPT. ConclusionChatGPT can effectively convey information about hypospadias, but enhancing the actionability of its responses is crucial. Inaccuracy is still a main concern in using AI-generated search engine. Future updates should include more accurate and reliable responses and visual aids addition may support parents in navigating their child's care.
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spelling Evaluating the utility of ChatGPT in enhancing parental education and clinical support in hypospadias careIhsan Azka, AdriansyahWahyudi, IrfanVallasciani, SantiagoElhout, YaserBhat, AmilalPriyadarshi, ShivamAnsari, M.S.Raharja, Putu Angga RiskyAbbas, Tariq O.Artificial intelligenceChatGPTHypospadiasPatient educationIntroductionHypospadias is a prevalent congenital anomaly that requires effective parental education. Current online resources often exceed recommended readability levels, potentially hindering understanding. This study evaluates the utility of ChatGPT in providing accurate, clear, and actionable information towards parental education about hypospadias. MethodsA structured set of questions was posed to ChatGPT 4.0 covering diagnosis, treatment options, and postoperative care. Responses were quantitatively assessed using the Patient Education Material Assessment Tool for Printable Materials (PEMAT-P) to measure understandability and actionability. Qualitative evaluations were conducted by six pediatric urologists who rated the information for accuracy on a scale from 1 (completely accurate) to 4 (completely inaccurate). The Fleiss' Kappa statistic was calculated to assess inter-observer agreement among the urologists. ResultsThe quantitative assessment yielded understandability scores between 84 % and 92 % (average 88 %), while actionability scores ranged from 37 % to 70 % (average 51 %). In the qualitative assessment, 41 % of responses were deemed completely accurate, with 35 % considered accurate but inadequate, and 24 % rated as inaccurate. The overall Kappa value was 0.607, indicating substantial agreement among reviewers regarding the accuracy of the information provided by ChatGPT. ConclusionChatGPT can effectively convey information about hypospadias, but enhancing the actionability of its responses is crucial. Inaccuracy is still a main concern in using AI-generated search engine. Future updates should include more accurate and reliable responses and visual aids addition may support parents in navigating their child's care.Elsevier2025-04-08T08:35:00Z2025-01-31Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.01.02614775131https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1477513125000282http://hdl.handle.net/10576/640631873-4898enhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/640632025-04-08T19:06:14Z
spellingShingle Evaluating the utility of ChatGPT in enhancing parental education and clinical support in hypospadias care
Ihsan Azka, Adriansyah
Artificial intelligence
ChatGPT
Hypospadias
Patient education
status_str publishedVersion
title Evaluating the utility of ChatGPT in enhancing parental education and clinical support in hypospadias care
title_full Evaluating the utility of ChatGPT in enhancing parental education and clinical support in hypospadias care
title_fullStr Evaluating the utility of ChatGPT in enhancing parental education and clinical support in hypospadias care
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating the utility of ChatGPT in enhancing parental education and clinical support in hypospadias care
title_short Evaluating the utility of ChatGPT in enhancing parental education and clinical support in hypospadias care
title_sort Evaluating the utility of ChatGPT in enhancing parental education and clinical support in hypospadias care
topic Artificial intelligence
ChatGPT
Hypospadias
Patient education
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpurol.2025.01.026
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1477513125000282
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/64063