Effectiveness of the neutralizing antibody sotrovimab among high-risk patients with mild-to-moderate SARS-CoV-2 in Qatar

ObjectivesTo estimate the real-world effectiveness of sotrovimab against severe, critical, or fatal COVID-19 in Qatar at a time in which most SARS-CoV-2 incidences occurred due to the BA.2 Omicron subvariant. MethodsWe conducted a matched case-control study among all individuals eligible for sotrovi...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Ahmed, Zaqout (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Almaslamani, Muna A. (author), Chemaitelly, Hiam (author), Hashim, Samar A. (author), Ittaman, Ajithkumar (author), Alimam, Abeir (author), Rustom, Fatma (author), Daghfal, Joanne (author), Abukhattab, Mohammed (author), AlMukdad, Sawsan (author), Kaleeckal, Anvar Hassan (author), Latif, Ali Nizar (author), Butt, Adeel A. (author), Bertollini, Roberto (author), Al-Khal, Abdullatif (author), Omrani, Ali S. (author), Abu-Raddad, Laith J. (author)
التنسيق: article
منشور في: 2022
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2022.09.023
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971222005227
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/45351
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author Ahmed, Zaqout
author2 Almaslamani, Muna A.
Chemaitelly, Hiam
Hashim, Samar A.
Ittaman, Ajithkumar
Alimam, Abeir
Rustom, Fatma
Daghfal, Joanne
Abukhattab, Mohammed
AlMukdad, Sawsan
Kaleeckal, Anvar Hassan
Latif, Ali Nizar
Butt, Adeel A.
Bertollini, Roberto
Al-Khal, Abdullatif
Omrani, Ali S.
Abu-Raddad, Laith J.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Ahmed, Zaqout
Almaslamani, Muna A.
Chemaitelly, Hiam
Hashim, Samar A.
Ittaman, Ajithkumar
Alimam, Abeir
Rustom, Fatma
Daghfal, Joanne
Abukhattab, Mohammed
AlMukdad, Sawsan
Kaleeckal, Anvar Hassan
Latif, Ali Nizar
Butt, Adeel A.
Bertollini, Roberto
Al-Khal, Abdullatif
Omrani, Ali S.
Abu-Raddad, Laith J.
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ahmed, Zaqout
Almaslamani, Muna A.
Chemaitelly, Hiam
Hashim, Samar A.
Ittaman, Ajithkumar
Alimam, Abeir
Rustom, Fatma
Daghfal, Joanne
Abukhattab, Mohammed
AlMukdad, Sawsan
Kaleeckal, Anvar Hassan
Latif, Ali Nizar
Butt, Adeel A.
Bertollini, Roberto
Al-Khal, Abdullatif
Omrani, Ali S.
Abu-Raddad, Laith J.
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11
2023-07-11T08:24:47Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2022.09.023
Zaqout, A., Almaslamani, M. A., Chemaitelly, H., Hashim, S. A., Ittaman, A., Alimam, A., ... & Abu-Raddad, L. J. (2022). Effectiveness of the neutralizing antibody sotrovimab among high-risk patients with mild-to-moderate SARS-CoV-2 in Qatar. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 124, 96-103.
1201-9712
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971222005227
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/45351
96-103
124
1878-3511
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Sotrovimab
Omicron
BA.2
Epidemiology
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effectiveness of the neutralizing antibody sotrovimab among high-risk patients with mild-to-moderate SARS-CoV-2 in Qatar
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description ObjectivesTo estimate the real-world effectiveness of sotrovimab against severe, critical, or fatal COVID-19 in Qatar at a time in which most SARS-CoV-2 incidences occurred due to the BA.2 Omicron subvariant. MethodsWe conducted a matched case-control study among all individuals eligible for sotrovimab treatment per United States Food and Drug Administration guidelines in the resident population of Qatar. The odds of progression to severe forms of COVID-19 were compared in cases (treatment group) versus controls (eligible patients who opted not to receive the treatment). Subgroup analyses were conducted. ResultsA total of 3364 individuals were eligible for sotrovimab treatment during the study period, of whom 519 individuals received the treatment, whereas the remaining 2845 constituted the controls. The adjusted odds ratio of disease progression to severe, critical, or fatal COVID-19 comparing the treatment group to the control group was 2.67 (95% confidence interval 0.60-11.91). In the analysis including only the subgroup of patients at higher risk of severe forms of COVID-19, the adjusted odds ratio was 0.65 (95% confidence interval 0.17-2.48). ConclusionThere was no evidence for a protective effect of sotrovimab in reducing COVID-19 severity in a setting dominated by the BA.2 subvariant.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id qu_9ad9f9d66ecba6d4ef9018a0f61fc80d
identifier_str_mv Zaqout, A., Almaslamani, M. A., Chemaitelly, H., Hashim, S. A., Ittaman, A., Alimam, A., ... & Abu-Raddad, L. J. (2022). Effectiveness of the neutralizing antibody sotrovimab among high-risk patients with mild-to-moderate SARS-CoV-2 in Qatar. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 124, 96-103.
1201-9712
96-103
124
1878-3511
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str qu
network_name_str Qatar University repository
oai_identifier_str oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/45351
publishDate 2022
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spelling Effectiveness of the neutralizing antibody sotrovimab among high-risk patients with mild-to-moderate SARS-CoV-2 in QatarAhmed, ZaqoutAlmaslamani, Muna A.Chemaitelly, HiamHashim, Samar A.Ittaman, AjithkumarAlimam, AbeirRustom, FatmaDaghfal, JoanneAbukhattab, MohammedAlMukdad, SawsanKaleeckal, Anvar HassanLatif, Ali NizarButt, Adeel A.Bertollini, RobertoAl-Khal, AbdullatifOmrani, Ali S.Abu-Raddad, Laith J.COVID-19SARS-CoV-2SotrovimabOmicronBA.2EpidemiologyObjectivesTo estimate the real-world effectiveness of sotrovimab against severe, critical, or fatal COVID-19 in Qatar at a time in which most SARS-CoV-2 incidences occurred due to the BA.2 Omicron subvariant. MethodsWe conducted a matched case-control study among all individuals eligible for sotrovimab treatment per United States Food and Drug Administration guidelines in the resident population of Qatar. The odds of progression to severe forms of COVID-19 were compared in cases (treatment group) versus controls (eligible patients who opted not to receive the treatment). Subgroup analyses were conducted. ResultsA total of 3364 individuals were eligible for sotrovimab treatment during the study period, of whom 519 individuals received the treatment, whereas the remaining 2845 constituted the controls. The adjusted odds ratio of disease progression to severe, critical, or fatal COVID-19 comparing the treatment group to the control group was 2.67 (95% confidence interval 0.60-11.91). In the analysis including only the subgroup of patients at higher risk of severe forms of COVID-19, the adjusted odds ratio was 0.65 (95% confidence interval 0.17-2.48). ConclusionThere was no evidence for a protective effect of sotrovimab in reducing COVID-19 severity in a setting dominated by the BA.2 subvariant.Elsevier2023-07-11T08:24:47Z2022-11Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2022.09.023Zaqout, A., Almaslamani, M. A., Chemaitelly, H., Hashim, S. A., Ittaman, A., Alimam, A., ... & Abu-Raddad, L. J. (2022). Effectiveness of the neutralizing antibody sotrovimab among high-risk patients with mild-to-moderate SARS-CoV-2 in Qatar. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 124, 96-103.1201-9712https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971222005227http://hdl.handle.net/10576/4535196-1031241878-3511enhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/453512024-07-23T13:53:53Z
spellingShingle Effectiveness of the neutralizing antibody sotrovimab among high-risk patients with mild-to-moderate SARS-CoV-2 in Qatar
Ahmed, Zaqout
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Sotrovimab
Omicron
BA.2
Epidemiology
status_str publishedVersion
title Effectiveness of the neutralizing antibody sotrovimab among high-risk patients with mild-to-moderate SARS-CoV-2 in Qatar
title_full Effectiveness of the neutralizing antibody sotrovimab among high-risk patients with mild-to-moderate SARS-CoV-2 in Qatar
title_fullStr Effectiveness of the neutralizing antibody sotrovimab among high-risk patients with mild-to-moderate SARS-CoV-2 in Qatar
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of the neutralizing antibody sotrovimab among high-risk patients with mild-to-moderate SARS-CoV-2 in Qatar
title_short Effectiveness of the neutralizing antibody sotrovimab among high-risk patients with mild-to-moderate SARS-CoV-2 in Qatar
title_sort Effectiveness of the neutralizing antibody sotrovimab among high-risk patients with mild-to-moderate SARS-CoV-2 in Qatar
topic COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Sotrovimab
Omicron
BA.2
Epidemiology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2022.09.023
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971222005227
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/45351