Quasi-static axial crushing investigation of filament-wound eco-friendly energy-absorbing glass fiber and jute fiber composite structures
This study conducts a comparative analysis of glass fiber (GF) and jute fiber (JF) as energy-absorbing filament wound eco-friendly structures under quasi-static axial crushing with varying wall thickness, starting with a 2-layer configuration and progressing to 4 and 6 layers. Three primary failure...
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2024
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| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.05.040 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424010810 http://hdl.handle.net/10576/65099 |
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| _version_ | 1857415084524961792 |
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| author | Samim, Samahat |
| author2 | Mahdi, Elsadig Mustapha, Mariatti Rusli, Arjulizan Shakoor, R.A. |
| author2_role | author author author author |
| author_facet | Samim, Samahat Mahdi, Elsadig Mustapha, Mariatti Rusli, Arjulizan Shakoor, R.A. |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Samim, Samahat Mahdi, Elsadig Mustapha, Mariatti Rusli, Arjulizan Shakoor, R.A. |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2024-06-30 2025-05-22T04:59:14Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.05.040 22387854 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424010810 http://hdl.handle.net/10576/65099 6389-6403 30 2214-0697 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | en |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Elsevier |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Nature fiber composite Jute fiber composite Crashworthiness Energy absorption Filament winding |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Quasi-static axial crushing investigation of filament-wound eco-friendly energy-absorbing glass fiber and jute fiber composite structures |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| description | This study conducts a comparative analysis of glass fiber (GF) and jute fiber (JF) as energy-absorbing filament wound eco-friendly structures under quasi-static axial crushing with varying wall thickness, starting with a 2-layer configuration and progressing to 4 and 6 layers. Three primary failure modes, fiber-matrix fracturing, local buckling, and delamination were observed. Both JF and GF 2-layer configurations showed less progressive failure due to their lightweight nature, with crush force efficiency (CFE) of 0.44–0.46 and specific energy absorption (SEA) of 4.4–5.1 J/g, raising considerations for crash scenarios involving human safety. The 4-layer JF configuration demonstrated a significant increase in IPF to 3496 N, effectively restricting buckling and brittle fracture and leading to a higher SEA of 12.61 J/g. In comparison, the GF 4-layer configuration exhibits lower initial peak force (IPF) and SEA values but a higher CFE value of 0.64 at a lower weight of 58 g. The 6-layer JF configuration attains increased stability in load-bearing capacity with a CFE of 0.84 but at the cost of a high weight of 128 g. On the other hand, the 6-layer GF configuration showcases a higher SEA of 10.5 J/g with a moderate CFE of 0.75 and slightly lower weight, suggesting a delicate balance between performance and weight. Visual examination revealed dominant failure modes as local buckling in GF and brittle fracturing in JF configurations. Overall, the 4-layer configurations of JF and the 6-layer configuration of GF composite tubes demonstrate exceptional energy absorption efficiency, suggesting the potential for exploring hybrid configurations to achieve a balanced crashworthiness performance. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | qu_9ececef61c0bfab41548d5a6236c98b4 |
| identifier_str_mv | 22387854 6389-6403 30 2214-0697 |
| language_invalid_str_mv | en |
| network_acronym_str | qu |
| network_name_str | Qatar University repository |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/65099 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Elsevier |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| spelling | Quasi-static axial crushing investigation of filament-wound eco-friendly energy-absorbing glass fiber and jute fiber composite structuresSamim, SamahatMahdi, ElsadigMustapha, MariattiRusli, ArjulizanShakoor, R.A.Nature fiber compositeJute fiber compositeCrashworthinessEnergy absorptionFilament windingThis study conducts a comparative analysis of glass fiber (GF) and jute fiber (JF) as energy-absorbing filament wound eco-friendly structures under quasi-static axial crushing with varying wall thickness, starting with a 2-layer configuration and progressing to 4 and 6 layers. Three primary failure modes, fiber-matrix fracturing, local buckling, and delamination were observed. Both JF and GF 2-layer configurations showed less progressive failure due to their lightweight nature, with crush force efficiency (CFE) of 0.44–0.46 and specific energy absorption (SEA) of 4.4–5.1 J/g, raising considerations for crash scenarios involving human safety. The 4-layer JF configuration demonstrated a significant increase in IPF to 3496 N, effectively restricting buckling and brittle fracture and leading to a higher SEA of 12.61 J/g. In comparison, the GF 4-layer configuration exhibits lower initial peak force (IPF) and SEA values but a higher CFE value of 0.64 at a lower weight of 58 g. The 6-layer JF configuration attains increased stability in load-bearing capacity with a CFE of 0.84 but at the cost of a high weight of 128 g. On the other hand, the 6-layer GF configuration showcases a higher SEA of 10.5 J/g with a moderate CFE of 0.75 and slightly lower weight, suggesting a delicate balance between performance and weight. Visual examination revealed dominant failure modes as local buckling in GF and brittle fracturing in JF configurations. Overall, the 4-layer configurations of JF and the 6-layer configuration of GF composite tubes demonstrate exceptional energy absorption efficiency, suggesting the potential for exploring hybrid configurations to achieve a balanced crashworthiness performance.The authors would like to express their sincere gratitude to the University Sains Malaysia and Qatar University for their invaluable support throughout the course of this research. The facilities and resources provided by the University Sains Malaysia were instrumental in conducting experiments, collecting data, and analyzing results. The filament-winding setup at the Qatar University workshop supported for the fabrication of composite tubes. This publication was made possible by QUHI-CENG-24/25–436 from Qatar University.Elsevier2025-05-22T04:59:14Z2024-06-30Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.05.04022387854https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424010810http://hdl.handle.net/10576/650996389-6403302214-0697enhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/650992025-05-22T19:05:54Z |
| spellingShingle | Quasi-static axial crushing investigation of filament-wound eco-friendly energy-absorbing glass fiber and jute fiber composite structures Samim, Samahat Nature fiber composite Jute fiber composite Crashworthiness Energy absorption Filament winding |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Quasi-static axial crushing investigation of filament-wound eco-friendly energy-absorbing glass fiber and jute fiber composite structures |
| title_full | Quasi-static axial crushing investigation of filament-wound eco-friendly energy-absorbing glass fiber and jute fiber composite structures |
| title_fullStr | Quasi-static axial crushing investigation of filament-wound eco-friendly energy-absorbing glass fiber and jute fiber composite structures |
| title_full_unstemmed | Quasi-static axial crushing investigation of filament-wound eco-friendly energy-absorbing glass fiber and jute fiber composite structures |
| title_short | Quasi-static axial crushing investigation of filament-wound eco-friendly energy-absorbing glass fiber and jute fiber composite structures |
| title_sort | Quasi-static axial crushing investigation of filament-wound eco-friendly energy-absorbing glass fiber and jute fiber composite structures |
| topic | Nature fiber composite Jute fiber composite Crashworthiness Energy absorption Filament winding |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.05.040 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785424010810 http://hdl.handle.net/10576/65099 |