Detailed organic characterization of process water to evaluate reverse osmosis membrane fouling in industrial wastewater treatment

One of the major waste streams within the oil and gas (O&G) industry is produced and process water generated during hydrocarbon production and treatment, respectively. In gas production facilities, process water typically has lower salinity (i.e., <10,000 mg/L) which present opportunities for...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Minier-Matar, Joel (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: AlShamari, Eman (author), Raja, Mohsin (author), Khan, Farhan (author), Al-Maas, Mashael (author), Hussain, Altaf (author), Adham, Samer (author)
التنسيق: article
منشور في: 2024
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2023.117128
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0011916423007609
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/64348
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author Minier-Matar, Joel
author2 AlShamari, Eman
Raja, Mohsin
Khan, Farhan
Al-Maas, Mashael
Hussain, Altaf
Adham, Samer
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Minier-Matar, Joel
AlShamari, Eman
Raja, Mohsin
Khan, Farhan
Al-Maas, Mashael
Hussain, Altaf
Adham, Samer
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Minier-Matar, Joel
AlShamari, Eman
Raja, Mohsin
Khan, Farhan
Al-Maas, Mashael
Hussain, Altaf
Adham, Samer
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-03-01
2025-04-21T05:50:46Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2023.117128
00119164
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0011916423007609
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/64348
572
1873-4464
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Process water
Reverse osmosis
Membrane fouling
Oil & gas industry
Organic characterization
Activated carbon
Water reuse
Bench-scale testing
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Detailed organic characterization of process water to evaluate reverse osmosis membrane fouling in industrial wastewater treatment
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description One of the major waste streams within the oil and gas (O&G) industry is produced and process water generated during hydrocarbon production and treatment, respectively. In gas production facilities, process water typically has lower salinity (i.e., <10,000 mg/L) which present opportunities for these wastewaters to be treated for beneficial reuse applications via advanced water treatment technologies, such as reverse osmosis (RO) membranes. One of the key challenges for RO membranes application to industrial wastewater treatment is fouling which is frequently attributed to the soluble organics present in the water and/or associated with field chemicals. In this study, a detailed organic characterization methodology, using liquid chromatography with organic carbon detector (LC-OCD) was applied to characterize the organics on a real process water collected from industrial wastewater treatment plant at a gas production facility. Additionally, a rigorous bench-scale testing procedure was implemented to assess the performance of a full-scale RO system with and without activated carbon filter (ACF) pretreatment, making this study the first one to apply LC-OCD methodology on real wastewater to evaluate the fouling of RO membranes deployed at an industrial treatment plant. Bench-scale RO results showed that in the absence of ACF pretreatment, a 12 % decline in membrane permeability (from 1.78 to 1.57 L/(m2-bar-h)) was observed, while no permeability decline was measured after ACF treatment. The organic fouling was confirmed by mass balance calculations on the bench scale experiments as well as Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis on the membrane coupons. Moreover, LC-OCD analysis showed that the ACF inlet has a TOC concentration of approximately 3.06 mg/L; of those 1.29 mg/L (42 %) are hydrophobic, and 1.77 mg/L (58 %) are hydrophilic. After ACF treatment, the hydrophobic organics decreased to 0.65 mg/L, revealing that the ACF is removing >50 % of hydrophobic organics which are likely responsible for membrane fouling. Bench-scale operational and water quality results were comparable to the full-scale RO performance data validating the lab testing procedure implemented in this study.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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spelling Detailed organic characterization of process water to evaluate reverse osmosis membrane fouling in industrial wastewater treatmentMinier-Matar, JoelAlShamari, EmanRaja, MohsinKhan, FarhanAl-Maas, MashaelHussain, AltafAdham, SamerProcess waterReverse osmosisMembrane foulingOil & gas industryOrganic characterizationActivated carbonWater reuseBench-scale testingOne of the major waste streams within the oil and gas (O&G) industry is produced and process water generated during hydrocarbon production and treatment, respectively. In gas production facilities, process water typically has lower salinity (i.e., <10,000 mg/L) which present opportunities for these wastewaters to be treated for beneficial reuse applications via advanced water treatment technologies, such as reverse osmosis (RO) membranes. One of the key challenges for RO membranes application to industrial wastewater treatment is fouling which is frequently attributed to the soluble organics present in the water and/or associated with field chemicals. In this study, a detailed organic characterization methodology, using liquid chromatography with organic carbon detector (LC-OCD) was applied to characterize the organics on a real process water collected from industrial wastewater treatment plant at a gas production facility. Additionally, a rigorous bench-scale testing procedure was implemented to assess the performance of a full-scale RO system with and without activated carbon filter (ACF) pretreatment, making this study the first one to apply LC-OCD methodology on real wastewater to evaluate the fouling of RO membranes deployed at an industrial treatment plant. Bench-scale RO results showed that in the absence of ACF pretreatment, a 12 % decline in membrane permeability (from 1.78 to 1.57 L/(m2-bar-h)) was observed, while no permeability decline was measured after ACF treatment. The organic fouling was confirmed by mass balance calculations on the bench scale experiments as well as Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis on the membrane coupons. Moreover, LC-OCD analysis showed that the ACF inlet has a TOC concentration of approximately 3.06 mg/L; of those 1.29 mg/L (42 %) are hydrophobic, and 1.77 mg/L (58 %) are hydrophilic. After ACF treatment, the hydrophobic organics decreased to 0.65 mg/L, revealing that the ACF is removing >50 % of hydrophobic organics which are likely responsible for membrane fouling. Bench-scale operational and water quality results were comparable to the full-scale RO performance data validating the lab testing procedure implemented in this study.The authors would like to acknowledge Dareen Dardor, at the time of study she was working with ConocoPhillips Global Water Sustainability Center (GWSC) team, for her valuable contributions to this study. The team would also like to thank Nabin Upadhyay, with GWSC, for his feedback on the LC-OCD method application.Elsevier2025-04-21T05:50:46Z2024-03-01Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2023.11712800119164https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0011916423007609http://hdl.handle.net/10576/643485721873-4464enhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/643482025-04-21T19:07:18Z
spellingShingle Detailed organic characterization of process water to evaluate reverse osmosis membrane fouling in industrial wastewater treatment
Minier-Matar, Joel
Process water
Reverse osmosis
Membrane fouling
Oil & gas industry
Organic characterization
Activated carbon
Water reuse
Bench-scale testing
status_str publishedVersion
title Detailed organic characterization of process water to evaluate reverse osmosis membrane fouling in industrial wastewater treatment
title_full Detailed organic characterization of process water to evaluate reverse osmosis membrane fouling in industrial wastewater treatment
title_fullStr Detailed organic characterization of process water to evaluate reverse osmosis membrane fouling in industrial wastewater treatment
title_full_unstemmed Detailed organic characterization of process water to evaluate reverse osmosis membrane fouling in industrial wastewater treatment
title_short Detailed organic characterization of process water to evaluate reverse osmosis membrane fouling in industrial wastewater treatment
title_sort Detailed organic characterization of process water to evaluate reverse osmosis membrane fouling in industrial wastewater treatment
topic Process water
Reverse osmosis
Membrane fouling
Oil & gas industry
Organic characterization
Activated carbon
Water reuse
Bench-scale testing
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2023.117128
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0011916423007609
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/64348