Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
Background Accurate and up-to-date assessment of demographic metrics is crucial for understanding a wide range of social, economic, and public health issues that affect populations worldwide. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 produced updated and comprehensiv...
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| التنسيق: | article |
| منشور في: |
2020
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| الموضوعات: | |
| الوصول للمادة أونلاين: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30977-6 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673620309776 http://hdl.handle.net/10576/46847 |
| الوسوم: |
إضافة وسم
لا توجد وسوم, كن أول من يضع وسما على هذه التسجيلة!
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| _version_ | 1857415086679785472 |
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| author | Haidong, Wang |
| author2 | Abbas, Kaja M Abbasifard, Mitra Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen Abbastabar, Hedayat Abd-Allah, Foad Abdelalim, Ahmed Abolhassani, Hassan Abreu, Lucas Guimarães Abrigo, Michael R M Abushouk, Abdelrahman I Adabi, Maryam Adair, Tim Adebayo, Oladimeji M Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi Adekanmbi, Victor Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood Adetokunboh, Olatunji O Advani, Shailesh M Afshin, Ashkan Aghaali, Mohammad Agrawal, Anurag Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmadieh, Hamid Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Al-Aly, Ziyad Alam, Khurshid Alam, Tahiya Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Alanzi, Turki M Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth Ali, Muhammad Alicandro, Gianfranco Alijanzadeh, Mehran Alinia, Cyrus Alipour, Vahid Alizade, Hesam Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Allebeck, Peter Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad Almasi-Hashiani, Amir Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M Altirkawi, Khalid A Alumran, Arwa Khalid Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Amini-Rarani, Mostafa Aminorroaya, Arya Amit, Arianna Maever L Ancuceanu, Robert Andrei, Catalina Liliana Androudi, Sofia Angus, Colin Anjomshoa, Mina Ansari, Fereshteh Ansari, Iman Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza Antonio, Carl Abelardo T Antony, Catherine M Anvari, Davood Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw Arabloo, Jalal Arab-Zozani, Morteza Aravkin, Aleksandr Y Aremu, Olatunde Ärnlöv, Johan Aryal, Krishna K Asadi-Pooya, Ali A Asgari, Samaneh Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan Ausloos, Marcel Avila-Burgos, Leticia Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayano, Getinet Ayanore, Martin Amogre Azarian, Ghasem Babaee, Ebrahim Badiye, Ashish D Bagli, Eleni Bahrami, Mohammad Amin Bakhtiari, Ahad Balassyano, Shelly Banach, Maciej Banik, Palash Chandra Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barzegar, Akbar Basu, Sanjay Baune, Bernhard T Bayati, Mohsen Bazmandegan, Gholamreza Bedi, Neeraj Bell, Michellr L Bennett, Derrick A Bensenor, Isabela M Berhe, Kidanemaryam Berman, Adam E Bertolacci, Gregory J Bhageerathy, Reshmi Bhala, Neeraj Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bhutta, Zulfiqar A Bijani, Ali Biondi, Antonio Bisanzio, Donal Bisignano, Catherine Biswas, Raaj Kishore Bjørge, Tone Bohlouli, Somayeh Bohluli, Mehdi Bolla, Srinivasa Rao Rao Borzì, Antonio Maria Borzouei, Shiva Brady, Oliver J Braithwaite, Dejana Brauer, Michael Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich Bumgarner, Blair R Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath Butt, Zahid A Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano Cai, Tianji Callender, Charlton SKH Cámera, Luis LA Alberto Campos-Nonato, Ismael R Cárdenas, Rosario Carreras, Giulia Carrero, Juan J Carvalho, Felix Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio Castelpietra, Giulio Castro, Franz Catalá-López, Ferrán Cederroth, Christopher R Cerin, Ester Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chin, Ken Lee Chu, Dinh-Toi Ciobanu, Liliana G Cirillo, Massimo Comfort, Haley Costa, Vera Marisa Cowden, Richard G Cromwell, Elizabeth A Croneberger, Andrew J Cunningham, Matthew Dahlawi, Saad M A Damiani, Giovanni D'Amico, Emanuele Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dargan, Paul I Darwesh, Aso Mohammad Daryani, Ahmad Das Gupta, Rajat das Neves, José Davletov, Kairat De Leo, Diego Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar Deribe, Kebede Dervenis, Nikolaos Desai, Rupak Dhungana, Govinda Prasad Dias da Silva, Diana Diaz, Daniel Dippenaar, Ilse N Djalalinia, Shirin Do, Hoa Thi Dokova, Klara Doku, David Teye Dorostkar, Fariba Doshi, Chirag P Doshmangir, Leila Doyle, Kerrie E Dubljanin, Eleonora Duraes, Andre Rodrigues Edvardsson, David Effiong, Andem El Sayed, Iman El Tantawi, Maha Elbarazi, Iffat El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I Emamian, Mohammad Hassan Eskandarieh, Sharareh Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz Estep, Kara Farahmand, Mohammad Faraj, Anwar Fareed, Mohammad Faridnia, Roghiyeh Faro, Andre Farzadfar, Farshad Fattahi, Nazir Fazaeli, Ali Akbar Fazlzadeh, Mehdi Feigin, Valery L Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad Fernandes, Eduarda Ferreira, Manuela L Filip, Irina Fischer, Florian Flohr, Carsten Foigt, Nataliya A Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich Freitas, Marisa Fukumoto, Takeshi Fuller, John E Furtado, João M Gad, Mohamed M Gakidou, Emmanuela Gallus, Silvano Gebrehiwot, Abiyu Mekonnen Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork Gething, Peter W Ghamari, Farhad Ghashghaee, Ahmad Gholamian, Asadollah Gilani, Syed Amir Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna Gnedovskaya, Elena V Gopalani, Sameer Vali Goulart, Alessandra C Gugnani, Harish Chander Guo, Yuming Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Subodh Sharan Haagsma, Juanita A Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin Haj-Mirzaian, Arya Halvaei, Iman Hamadeh, Randah R Hamagharib Abdullah, Kanaan Han, Chieh Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes Hankey, Graeme J Haririan, Hamidreza Haro, Josep Maria Hasaballah, Ahmed I Hassanipour, Soheil Hassankhani, Hadi Hay, Simon I Heibati, Behzad Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza Henny, Kiana Henry, Nathaniel J Herteliu, Claudiu Heydarpour, Fatemeh Hole, Michael K Hoogar, Praveen Hosgood, H Dean Hossain, Naznin Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi Hostiuc, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Househ, Mowafa Hoy, Damian G Hu, Guoqing Huda, Tanvir M Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel Ikuta, Kevin S Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen Ilic, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Imani-Nasab, Mohammad Hasan Islam, MdMohaimenul Iso, Hiroyasu Iwu, Chinwe Juliana Jaafari, Jalil Jacobsen, Kathryn H Jahagirdar, Deepa Jahanmehr, Nader Jalali, Amir Jalilian, Farzad James, Spencer L Janjani, Hosna Jenabi, Ensiyeh Jha, Ravi Prakash Jha, Vivekanand Ji, John S Jonas, Jost B Joukar, Farahnaz Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy Jürisson, Mikk Kabir, Zubair Kalani, Hamed Kalankesh, Leila R Kamiab, Zahra Kanchan, Tanuj Kapoor, Neeti Karch, André Karimi, Salah Eddin Karimi, Seyed Asaad Kassebaum, Nicholas J Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal Kawakami, Norito Kayode, Gbenga A Keiyoro, Peter Njenga Keller, Cathleen Khader, Yousef Saleh Khalid, Nauman Khan, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Maseer Khang, Young-Ho Khater, Amir M Khater, Mona M Khazaei, Salman Khazaie, Habibolah Khodayari, Mohammad Taghi Khubchandani, Jagdish Kianipour, Neda Kim, Cho-il Kim, Young-Eun Kim, Yun Jin Kinfu, Yohannes Kisa, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna Kivimäki, Mika Komaki, Hamidreza Kopec, Jacek A Kosen, Soewarta Koul, Parvaiz A Koyanagi, Ai Kravchenko, Michael A Krishan, Kewal Krohn, Kris J Kuate Defo, Barthelemy Kumar, G Anil Kumar, Manasi Kumar, Pushpendra Kumar, Vivek Kusuma, Dian Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe La Vecchia, Carlo Lacey, Ben Lal, Dharmesh Kumar Lalloo, Ratilal Lami, Faris Hasan Lansky, Sonia Larson, Samantha Leigh Larsson, Anders O Lasrado, Savita Lassi, Zohra S Lazarus, Jeffrey V Lee, Paul H Lee, Shaun Wen Huey Leever, Andrew T LeGrand, Kate E Leonardi, Matilde Li, Shanshan Lim, Lee-Ling Lim, Stephen S Linn, Shai Lodha, Rakesh Logroscino, Giancarlo Lopez, Alan D Lopukhov, Platon D Lotufo, Paulo A Lozano, Rafael Lu, Alton Lunevicius, Raimundas Madadin, Mohammed Maddison, Emilie R Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed Mahasha, Phetole Walter Mahdavi, Mokhtar Mahdavi Malekzadeh, Reza Mamun, Abdullah A Manafi, Navid Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz Mansouri, Borhan Mansournia, Mohammad Ali Mapoma, Chabila Christopher Martini, Santi Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio Masaka, Anthony Mastrogiacomo, Claudia I Mathur, Manu Raj May, Erin A McAlinden, Colm McGrath, John J McKee, Martin Mehndiratta, Man Mohan Mehri, Fereshteh Mehta, Kala M Meitei, Wahengbam Bigyananda Memiah, Peter T N Mendoza, Walter Menezes, Ritesh G Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku Mensah, George A Meretoja, Atte Meretoja, Tuomo J Mestrovic, Tomislav Michalek, Irmina Maria Mihretie, Kebadnew Mulatu Miller, Ted R Mills, Edward J Milne, George J Mirrakhimov, Erkin M Mirzaei, Hamed Mirzaei, Maryam Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen Moazen, Babak Moghadaszadeh, Masoud Mohamadi, Efat Mohammad, Dara K Mohammad, Yousef Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser Mohammadbeigi, Abolfazl Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah Mohammadpourhodki, Reza Mohammed, Hussen Mohammed, Shafiu Mohebi, Farnam Mohseni Bandpei, Mohammad A Mokari, Amin Mokdad, Ali H Momen, Natalie C Monasta, Lorenzo Mooney, Meghan D Moradi, Ghobad Moradi, Masoud Moradi-Joo, Mohammad Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah Moraga, Paula Moreno Velásquez, Ilais Morgado-da-Costa, Joana Morrison, Shane Douglas Mosser, Jonathan F Mouodi, Simin Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin Mueller, Ulrich Otto Musa, Kamarul Imran Muthupandian, Saravanan Nabavizadeh, Behnam Naderi, Mehdi Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman Naghavi, Mohsen Naghshtabrizi, Behshad Naik, Gurudatta Najafi, Farid Nangia, Vinay Nansseu, Jobert Richie Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith Negoi, Ionut Negoi, Ruxandra Irina Ngunjiri, Josephine W Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Trang Huyen Nigatu, Yeshambel T Nikbakhsh, Rajan Nikpoor, Amin Reza Nixon, Molly R Nnaji, Chukwudi A Nomura, Shuhei Noubiap, Jean Jacques Nouraei Motlagh, Soraya Nowak, Christoph Oţoiu, Adrian Odell, Christopher M Oh, In-Hwan Oladnabi, Morteza Olagunju, Andrew T Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun Omar Bali, Ahmed Ong, Kanyin L Onwujekwe, Obinna E Ortiz, Alberto Otstavnov, Nikita Otstavnov, Stanislav S Øverland, Simon Owolabi, Mayowa O P A, Mahesh Padubidri, Jagadish Rao Pakshir, Keyvan Palladino, Raffaele Pana, Adrian Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra Park, James Pasupula, Deepak Kumar Patel, Jenil R Patel, Sangram Kishor Patton, George C Paulson, Katherine R Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza Pease, Spencer A Peden, Amy E Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino Peprah, Emmanuel K Pereira, Alexandre Pereira, David M Perico, Norberto Pigott, David M Pilgrim, Thomas Pilz, Tessa M Piradov, Michael A Pirsaheb, Meghdad Pokhrel, Khem Narayan Postma, Maarten J Pourjafar, Hadi Pourmalek, Farshad Pourshams, Akram Poznańska, Anna Prada, Sergio I Prakash, Sanjay Preotescu, Liliana Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin Rabiee, Mohammad Rabiee, Navid Radfar, Amir Rafiei, Alireza Raggi, Alberto Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali Ram, Pradhum Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal Rao, Sowmya J Rasella, Davide Rashedi, Vahid Rastogi, Prateek Rathi, Priya Rawal, Lal Remuzzi, Giuseppe Renjith, Vishnu Renzaho, Andre M N Resnikoff, Serge Rezaei, Nima Rezai, Mohammad sadegh Rezapour, Aziz Rickard, Jennifer Roever, Leonardo Ronfani, Luca Roshandel, Gholamreza Rostamian, Morteza Rubagotti, Enrico Rwegerera, Godfrey M Sabour, Siamak Saddik, Basema Sadeghi, Ehsan Sadeghi, Masoumeh Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar Safari, Yahya Safi, Sare Safiri, Saeid Sagar, Rajesh Sahebkar, Amirhossein Sahraian, Mohammad Ali Sajadi, S Mohammad Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza Salama, Joseph S Salamati, Payman Salem, Marwa R Rashad Salimi, Yahya Salomon, Joshua A Salz, Inbal Samad, Zainab Samy, Abdallah M Sanabria, Juan Santric-Milicevic, Milena M Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Sartorius, Benn Sarveazad, Arash Sathian, Brijesh Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu Sattin, Davide Saylan, Mete Schaeffer, Lauren E Schiavolin, Silvia Schwebel, David C Schwendicke, Falk Sekerija, Mario Senbeta, Anbissa Muleta Senthilkumaran, Subramanian Sepanlou, Sadaf G Serván-Mori, Edson Shabani, Mahsima Shahabi, Saeed Shahbaz, Mohammad Shaheen, Amira A Shaikh, Masood Ali Shalash, Ali S Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran Shamsi, MohammadBagher Shamsizadeh, Morteza Shannawaz, Mohammed Sharafi, Kiomars Sharafi, Zeinab Sharara, Fablina Sharma, Rajesh Shaw, David H Sheikh, Aziz Shin, Jae Il Shiri, Rahman Shrime, Mark G Shuval, Kerem Siabani, Soraya Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig Silva, Diego Augusto Santos Simonetti, Biagio Simpson, Kyle E Singh, Jasvinder A Skiadaresi, Eirini Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich Soheili, Amin Sokhan, Anton Sorensen, Reed J D Soriano, Joan B Sorrie, Muluken Bekele Soyiri, Ireneous N Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T Stockfelt, Leo Stokes, Mark A Stubbs, Jacob L Sudaryanto, Agus Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan Sykes, Bryan L Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael Tabb, Karen M Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar Taherkhani, Amir Tang, Muming Taveira, Nuno Taylor, Heather Jean Teagle, Whitney L Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash Teklehaimanot, Berhane Fseha Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman Thomas, Nihal Thrift, Amanda G Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna Tohidinik, Hamid Reza Tonelli, Marcello Topor-Madry, Roman Topouzis, Fotis Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Roberto Traini, Eugenio Tran, Bach Xuan Travillian, Ravensara Trias-Llimós, Sergi Truelsen, Thomas Clement Tudor Car, Lorainne Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran Upadhyay, Era Vacante, Marco Vakilian, Alireza Valdez, Pascual R Valli, Alessandro Vardavas, Constantine Vasankari, Tommi Juhani Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales Vasseghian, Yasser Veisani, Yousef Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy Vidale, Simone Violante, Francesco S Vlassov, Vasily Vollset, Stein Emil Vos, Theo Vujcic, Isidora S Vukovic, Ana Vukovic, Rade Waheed, Yasir Wallin, Mitchell Taylor Walters, Magdalene K Wang, Hongbo Wang, Yuan-Pang Watson, Stefanie Wei, Jingkai Weiss, Jordan Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay Werdecker, Andrea Westerman, Ronny Whiteford, Harvey A Wiangkham, Taweewat Wiens, Kirsten E Wijeratne, Tissa Wiysonge, Charles Shey Wojtyniak, Bogdan Wolfe, Charles D A Wondmieneh, Adam Belay Wool, Eve E Wu, Ai-Min Wu, Junjie Xu, Gelin Yamada, Tomohide Yamagishi, Kazumasa Yano, Yuichiro Yaya, Sanni Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid Yearwood, Jamal A Yeheyis, Tomas Y Yilgwan, Christopher Sabo Yip, Paul Yonemoto, Naohiro Yoon, Seok-Jun Yoosefi Lebni, Javad York, Hunter W Younis, Mustafa Z Younker, Theodore Patrick Yousefi, Zabihollah Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh Yousuf, Abdilahi Yousuf Yusefzadeh, Hasan Zahirian Moghadam, Telma Zakzuk, Josefina Zaman, Sojib Bin Zamani, Mohammad Zamanian, Maryam Zandian, Hamed Zhang, Zhi-Jiang Zheng, Peng Zhou, Maigeng Ziapour, Arash Murray, Christopher J L |
| author2_role | author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author 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author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Haidong, Wang Abbas, Kaja M Abbasifard, Mitra Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen Abbastabar, Hedayat Abd-Allah, Foad Abdelalim, Ahmed Abolhassani, Hassan Abreu, Lucas Guimarães Abrigo, Michael R M Abushouk, Abdelrahman I Adabi, Maryam Adair, Tim Adebayo, Oladimeji M Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi Adekanmbi, Victor Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood Adetokunboh, Olatunji O Advani, Shailesh M Afshin, Ashkan Aghaali, Mohammad Agrawal, Anurag Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmadieh, Hamid Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Al-Aly, Ziyad Alam, Khurshid Alam, Tahiya Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Alanzi, Turki M Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth Ali, Muhammad Alicandro, Gianfranco Alijanzadeh, Mehran Alinia, Cyrus Alipour, Vahid Alizade, Hesam Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Allebeck, Peter Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad Almasi-Hashiani, Amir Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M Altirkawi, Khalid A Alumran, Arwa Khalid Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Amini-Rarani, Mostafa Aminorroaya, Arya Amit, Arianna Maever L Ancuceanu, Robert Andrei, Catalina Liliana Androudi, Sofia Angus, Colin Anjomshoa, Mina Ansari, Fereshteh Ansari, Iman Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza Antonio, Carl Abelardo T Antony, Catherine M Anvari, Davood Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw Arabloo, Jalal Arab-Zozani, Morteza Aravkin, Aleksandr Y Aremu, Olatunde Ärnlöv, Johan Aryal, Krishna K Asadi-Pooya, Ali A Asgari, Samaneh Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan Ausloos, Marcel Avila-Burgos, Leticia Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayano, Getinet Ayanore, Martin Amogre Azarian, Ghasem Babaee, Ebrahim Badiye, Ashish D Bagli, Eleni Bahrami, Mohammad Amin Bakhtiari, Ahad Balassyano, Shelly Banach, Maciej Banik, Palash Chandra Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barzegar, Akbar Basu, Sanjay Baune, Bernhard T Bayati, Mohsen Bazmandegan, Gholamreza Bedi, Neeraj Bell, Michellr L Bennett, Derrick A Bensenor, Isabela M Berhe, Kidanemaryam Berman, Adam E Bertolacci, Gregory J Bhageerathy, Reshmi Bhala, Neeraj Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bhutta, Zulfiqar A Bijani, Ali Biondi, Antonio Bisanzio, Donal Bisignano, Catherine Biswas, Raaj Kishore Bjørge, Tone Bohlouli, Somayeh Bohluli, Mehdi Bolla, Srinivasa Rao Rao Borzì, Antonio Maria Borzouei, Shiva Brady, Oliver J Braithwaite, Dejana Brauer, Michael Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich Bumgarner, Blair R Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath Butt, Zahid A Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano Cai, Tianji Callender, Charlton SKH Cámera, Luis LA Alberto Campos-Nonato, Ismael R Cárdenas, Rosario Carreras, Giulia Carrero, Juan J Carvalho, Felix Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio Castelpietra, Giulio Castro, Franz Catalá-López, Ferrán Cederroth, Christopher R Cerin, Ester Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chin, Ken Lee Chu, Dinh-Toi Ciobanu, Liliana G Cirillo, Massimo Comfort, Haley Costa, Vera Marisa Cowden, Richard G Cromwell, Elizabeth A Croneberger, Andrew J Cunningham, Matthew Dahlawi, Saad M A Damiani, Giovanni D'Amico, Emanuele Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dargan, Paul I Darwesh, Aso Mohammad Daryani, Ahmad Das Gupta, Rajat das Neves, José Davletov, Kairat De Leo, Diego Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar Deribe, Kebede Dervenis, Nikolaos Desai, Rupak Dhungana, Govinda Prasad Dias da Silva, Diana Diaz, Daniel Dippenaar, Ilse N Djalalinia, Shirin Do, Hoa Thi Dokova, Klara Doku, David Teye Dorostkar, Fariba Doshi, Chirag P Doshmangir, Leila Doyle, Kerrie E Dubljanin, Eleonora Duraes, Andre Rodrigues Edvardsson, David Effiong, Andem El Sayed, Iman El Tantawi, Maha Elbarazi, Iffat El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I Emamian, Mohammad Hassan Eskandarieh, Sharareh Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz Estep, Kara Farahmand, Mohammad Faraj, Anwar Fareed, Mohammad Faridnia, Roghiyeh Faro, Andre Farzadfar, Farshad Fattahi, Nazir Fazaeli, Ali Akbar Fazlzadeh, Mehdi Feigin, Valery L Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad Fernandes, Eduarda Ferreira, Manuela L Filip, Irina Fischer, Florian Flohr, Carsten Foigt, Nataliya A Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich Freitas, Marisa Fukumoto, Takeshi Fuller, John E Furtado, João M Gad, Mohamed M Gakidou, Emmanuela Gallus, Silvano Gebrehiwot, Abiyu Mekonnen Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork Gething, Peter W Ghamari, Farhad Ghashghaee, Ahmad Gholamian, Asadollah Gilani, Syed Amir Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna Gnedovskaya, Elena V Gopalani, Sameer Vali Goulart, Alessandra C Gugnani, Harish Chander Guo, Yuming Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Subodh Sharan Haagsma, Juanita A Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin Haj-Mirzaian, Arya Halvaei, Iman Hamadeh, Randah R Hamagharib Abdullah, Kanaan Han, Chieh Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes Hankey, Graeme J Haririan, Hamidreza Haro, Josep Maria Hasaballah, Ahmed I Hassanipour, Soheil Hassankhani, Hadi Hay, Simon I Heibati, Behzad Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza Henny, Kiana Henry, Nathaniel J Herteliu, Claudiu Heydarpour, Fatemeh Hole, Michael K Hoogar, Praveen Hosgood, H Dean Hossain, Naznin Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi Hostiuc, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Househ, Mowafa Hoy, Damian G Hu, Guoqing Huda, Tanvir M Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel Ikuta, Kevin S Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen Ilic, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Imani-Nasab, Mohammad Hasan Islam, MdMohaimenul Iso, Hiroyasu Iwu, Chinwe Juliana Jaafari, Jalil Jacobsen, Kathryn H Jahagirdar, Deepa Jahanmehr, Nader Jalali, Amir Jalilian, Farzad James, Spencer L Janjani, Hosna Jenabi, Ensiyeh Jha, Ravi Prakash Jha, Vivekanand Ji, John S Jonas, Jost B Joukar, Farahnaz Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy Jürisson, Mikk Kabir, Zubair Kalani, Hamed Kalankesh, Leila R Kamiab, Zahra Kanchan, Tanuj Kapoor, Neeti Karch, André Karimi, Salah Eddin Karimi, Seyed Asaad Kassebaum, Nicholas J Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal Kawakami, Norito Kayode, Gbenga A Keiyoro, Peter Njenga Keller, Cathleen Khader, Yousef Saleh Khalid, Nauman Khan, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Maseer Khang, Young-Ho Khater, Amir M Khater, Mona M Khazaei, Salman Khazaie, Habibolah Khodayari, Mohammad Taghi Khubchandani, Jagdish Kianipour, Neda Kim, Cho-il Kim, Young-Eun Kim, Yun Jin Kinfu, Yohannes Kisa, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna Kivimäki, Mika Komaki, Hamidreza Kopec, Jacek A Kosen, Soewarta Koul, Parvaiz A Koyanagi, Ai Kravchenko, Michael A Krishan, Kewal Krohn, Kris J Kuate Defo, Barthelemy Kumar, G Anil Kumar, Manasi Kumar, Pushpendra Kumar, Vivek Kusuma, Dian Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe La Vecchia, Carlo Lacey, Ben Lal, Dharmesh Kumar Lalloo, Ratilal Lami, Faris Hasan Lansky, Sonia Larson, Samantha Leigh Larsson, Anders O Lasrado, Savita Lassi, Zohra S Lazarus, Jeffrey V Lee, Paul H Lee, Shaun Wen Huey Leever, Andrew T LeGrand, Kate E Leonardi, Matilde Li, Shanshan Lim, Lee-Ling Lim, Stephen S Linn, Shai Lodha, Rakesh Logroscino, Giancarlo Lopez, Alan D Lopukhov, Platon D Lotufo, Paulo A Lozano, Rafael Lu, Alton Lunevicius, Raimundas Madadin, Mohammed Maddison, Emilie R Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed Mahasha, Phetole Walter Mahdavi, Mokhtar Mahdavi Malekzadeh, Reza Mamun, Abdullah A Manafi, Navid Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz Mansouri, Borhan Mansournia, Mohammad Ali Mapoma, Chabila Christopher Martini, Santi Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio Masaka, Anthony Mastrogiacomo, Claudia I Mathur, Manu Raj May, Erin A McAlinden, Colm McGrath, John J McKee, Martin Mehndiratta, Man Mohan Mehri, Fereshteh Mehta, Kala M Meitei, Wahengbam Bigyananda Memiah, Peter T N Mendoza, Walter Menezes, Ritesh G Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku Mensah, George A Meretoja, Atte Meretoja, Tuomo J Mestrovic, Tomislav Michalek, Irmina Maria Mihretie, Kebadnew Mulatu Miller, Ted R Mills, Edward J Milne, George J Mirrakhimov, Erkin M Mirzaei, Hamed Mirzaei, Maryam Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen Moazen, Babak Moghadaszadeh, Masoud Mohamadi, Efat Mohammad, Dara K Mohammad, Yousef Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser Mohammadbeigi, Abolfazl Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah Mohammadpourhodki, Reza Mohammed, Hussen Mohammed, Shafiu Mohebi, Farnam Mohseni Bandpei, Mohammad A Mokari, Amin Mokdad, Ali H Momen, Natalie C Monasta, Lorenzo Mooney, Meghan D Moradi, Ghobad Moradi, Masoud Moradi-Joo, Mohammad Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah Moraga, Paula Moreno Velásquez, Ilais Morgado-da-Costa, Joana Morrison, Shane Douglas Mosser, Jonathan F Mouodi, Simin Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin Mueller, Ulrich Otto Musa, Kamarul Imran Muthupandian, Saravanan Nabavizadeh, Behnam Naderi, Mehdi Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman Naghavi, Mohsen Naghshtabrizi, Behshad Naik, Gurudatta Najafi, Farid Nangia, Vinay Nansseu, Jobert Richie Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith Negoi, Ionut Negoi, Ruxandra Irina Ngunjiri, Josephine W Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Trang Huyen Nigatu, Yeshambel T Nikbakhsh, Rajan Nikpoor, Amin Reza Nixon, Molly R Nnaji, Chukwudi A Nomura, Shuhei Noubiap, Jean Jacques Nouraei Motlagh, Soraya Nowak, Christoph Oţoiu, Adrian Odell, Christopher M Oh, In-Hwan Oladnabi, Morteza Olagunju, Andrew T Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun Omar Bali, Ahmed Ong, Kanyin L Onwujekwe, Obinna E Ortiz, Alberto Otstavnov, Nikita Otstavnov, Stanislav S Øverland, Simon Owolabi, Mayowa O P A, Mahesh Padubidri, Jagadish Rao Pakshir, Keyvan Palladino, Raffaele Pana, Adrian Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra Park, James Pasupula, Deepak Kumar Patel, Jenil R Patel, Sangram Kishor Patton, George C Paulson, Katherine R Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza Pease, Spencer A Peden, Amy E Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino Peprah, Emmanuel K Pereira, Alexandre Pereira, David M Perico, Norberto Pigott, David M Pilgrim, Thomas Pilz, Tessa M Piradov, Michael A Pirsaheb, Meghdad Pokhrel, Khem Narayan Postma, Maarten J Pourjafar, Hadi Pourmalek, Farshad Pourshams, Akram Poznańska, Anna Prada, Sergio I Prakash, Sanjay Preotescu, Liliana Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin Rabiee, Mohammad Rabiee, Navid Radfar, Amir Rafiei, Alireza Raggi, Alberto Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali Ram, Pradhum Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal Rao, Sowmya J Rasella, Davide Rashedi, Vahid Rastogi, Prateek Rathi, Priya Rawal, Lal Remuzzi, Giuseppe Renjith, Vishnu Renzaho, Andre M N Resnikoff, Serge Rezaei, Nima Rezai, Mohammad sadegh Rezapour, Aziz Rickard, Jennifer Roever, Leonardo Ronfani, Luca Roshandel, Gholamreza Rostamian, Morteza Rubagotti, Enrico Rwegerera, Godfrey M Sabour, Siamak Saddik, Basema Sadeghi, Ehsan Sadeghi, Masoumeh Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar Safari, Yahya Safi, Sare Safiri, Saeid Sagar, Rajesh Sahebkar, Amirhossein Sahraian, Mohammad Ali Sajadi, S Mohammad Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza Salama, Joseph S Salamati, Payman Salem, Marwa R Rashad Salimi, Yahya Salomon, Joshua A Salz, Inbal Samad, Zainab Samy, Abdallah M Sanabria, Juan Santric-Milicevic, Milena M Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Sartorius, Benn Sarveazad, Arash Sathian, Brijesh Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu Sattin, Davide Saylan, Mete Schaeffer, Lauren E Schiavolin, Silvia Schwebel, David C Schwendicke, Falk Sekerija, Mario Senbeta, Anbissa Muleta Senthilkumaran, Subramanian Sepanlou, Sadaf G Serván-Mori, Edson Shabani, Mahsima Shahabi, Saeed Shahbaz, Mohammad Shaheen, Amira A Shaikh, Masood Ali Shalash, Ali S Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran Shamsi, MohammadBagher Shamsizadeh, Morteza Shannawaz, Mohammed Sharafi, Kiomars Sharafi, Zeinab Sharara, Fablina Sharma, Rajesh Shaw, David H Sheikh, Aziz Shin, Jae Il Shiri, Rahman Shrime, Mark G Shuval, Kerem Siabani, Soraya Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig Silva, Diego Augusto Santos Simonetti, Biagio Simpson, Kyle E Singh, Jasvinder A Skiadaresi, Eirini Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich Soheili, Amin Sokhan, Anton Sorensen, Reed J D Soriano, Joan B Sorrie, Muluken Bekele Soyiri, Ireneous N Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T Stockfelt, Leo Stokes, Mark A Stubbs, Jacob L Sudaryanto, Agus Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan Sykes, Bryan L Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael Tabb, Karen M Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar Taherkhani, Amir Tang, Muming Taveira, Nuno Taylor, Heather Jean Teagle, Whitney L Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash Teklehaimanot, Berhane Fseha Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman Thomas, Nihal Thrift, Amanda G Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna Tohidinik, Hamid Reza Tonelli, Marcello Topor-Madry, Roman Topouzis, Fotis Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Roberto Traini, Eugenio Tran, Bach Xuan Travillian, Ravensara Trias-Llimós, Sergi Truelsen, Thomas Clement Tudor Car, Lorainne Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran Upadhyay, Era Vacante, Marco Vakilian, Alireza Valdez, Pascual R Valli, Alessandro Vardavas, Constantine Vasankari, Tommi Juhani Vasconcelos, Ana Maria Nogales Vasseghian, Yasser Veisani, Yousef Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy Vidale, Simone Violante, Francesco S Vlassov, Vasily Vollset, Stein Emil Vos, Theo Vujcic, Isidora S Vukovic, Ana Vukovic, Rade Waheed, Yasir Wallin, Mitchell Taylor Walters, Magdalene K Wang, Hongbo Wang, Yuan-Pang Watson, Stefanie Wei, Jingkai Weiss, Jordan Weldesamuel, Girmay Teklay Werdecker, Andrea Westerman, Ronny Whiteford, Harvey A Wiangkham, Taweewat Wiens, Kirsten E Wijeratne, Tissa Wiysonge, Charles Shey Wojtyniak, Bogdan Wolfe, Charles D A Wondmieneh, Adam Belay Wool, Eve E Wu, Ai-Min Wu, Junjie Xu, Gelin Yamada, Tomohide Yamagishi, Kazumasa Yano, Yuichiro Yaya, Sanni Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid Yearwood, Jamal A Yeheyis, Tomas Y Yilgwan, Christopher Sabo Yip, Paul Yonemoto, Naohiro Yoon, Seok-Jun Yoosefi Lebni, Javad York, Hunter W Younis, Mustafa Z Younker, Theodore Patrick Yousefi, Zabihollah Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh Yousuf, Abdilahi Yousuf Yusefzadeh, Hasan Zahirian Moghadam, Telma Zakzuk, Josefina Zaman, Sojib Bin Zamani, Mohammad Zamanian, Maryam Zandian, Hamed Zhang, Zhi-Jiang Zheng, Peng Zhou, Maigeng Ziapour, Arash Murray, Christopher J L |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Haidong, Wang Abbas, Kaja M Abbasifard, Mitra Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen Abbastabar, Hedayat Abd-Allah, Foad Abdelalim, Ahmed Abolhassani, Hassan Abreu, Lucas Guimarães Abrigo, Michael R M Abushouk, Abdelrahman I Adabi, Maryam Adair, Tim Adebayo, Oladimeji M Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi Adekanmbi, Victor Adeoye, Abiodun Moshood Adetokunboh, Olatunji O Advani, Shailesh M Afshin, Ashkan Aghaali, Mohammad Agrawal, Anurag Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmadieh, Hamid Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Al-Aly, Ziyad Alam, Khurshid Alam, Tahiya Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour Alanzi, Turki M Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth Ali, Muhammad Alicandro, Gianfranco Alijanzadeh, Mehran Alinia, Cyrus Alipour, Vahid Alizade, Hesam Aljunid, Syed Mohamed Allebeck, Peter Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad Almasi-Hashiani, Amir Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M Altirkawi, Khalid A Alumran, Arwa Khalid Alvis-Guzman, Nelson Amini-Rarani, Mostafa Aminorroaya, Arya Amit, Arianna Maever L Ancuceanu, Robert Andrei, Catalina Liliana Androudi, Sofia Angus, Colin Anjomshoa, Mina Ansari, Fereshteh Ansari, Iman Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza Antonio, Carl Abelardo T Antony, Catherine M Anvari, Davood Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw Arabloo, Jalal Arab-Zozani, Morteza Aravkin, Aleksandr Y Aremu, Olatunde Ärnlöv, Johan Aryal, Krishna K Asadi-Pooya, Ali A Asgari, Samaneh Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad Atteraya, Madhu Sudhan Ausloos, Marcel Avila-Burgos, Leticia Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel Gbenato Arthur Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayano, Getinet Ayanore, Martin Amogre Azarian, Ghasem Babaee, Ebrahim Badiye, Ashish D Bagli, Eleni Bahrami, Mohammad Amin Bakhtiari, Ahad Balassyano, Shelly Banach, Maciej Banik, Palash Chandra Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barzegar, Akbar Basu, Sanjay Baune, Bernhard T Bayati, Mohsen Bazmandegan, Gholamreza Bedi, Neeraj Bell, Michellr L Bennett, Derrick A Bensenor, Isabela M Berhe, Kidanemaryam Berman, Adam E Bertolacci, Gregory J Bhageerathy, Reshmi Bhala, Neeraj Bhattacharyya, Krittika Bhutta, Zulfiqar A Bijani, Ali Biondi, Antonio Bisanzio, Donal Bisignano, Catherine Biswas, Raaj Kishore Bjørge, Tone Bohlouli, Somayeh Bohluli, Mehdi Bolla, Srinivasa Rao Rao Borzì, Antonio Maria Borzouei, Shiva Brady, Oliver J Braithwaite, Dejana Brauer, Michael Briko, Andrey Nikolaevich Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich Bumgarner, Blair R Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath Butt, Zahid A Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano Cai, Tianji Callender, Charlton SKH Cámera, Luis LA Alberto Campos-Nonato, Ismael R Cárdenas, Rosario Carreras, Giulia Carrero, Juan J Carvalho, Felix Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio Castelpietra, Giulio Castro, Franz Catalá-López, Ferrán Cederroth, Christopher R Cerin, Ester Chattu, Vijay Kumar Chin, Ken Lee Chu, Dinh-Toi Ciobanu, Liliana G Cirillo, Massimo Comfort, Haley Costa, Vera Marisa Cowden, Richard G Cromwell, Elizabeth A Croneberger, Andrew J Cunningham, Matthew Dahlawi, Saad M A Damiani, Giovanni D'Amico, Emanuele Dandona, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dargan, Paul I Darwesh, Aso Mohammad Daryani, Ahmad Das Gupta, Rajat das Neves, José Davletov, Kairat De Leo, Diego Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar Deribe, Kebede Dervenis, Nikolaos Desai, Rupak Dhungana, Govinda Prasad Dias da Silva, Diana Diaz, Daniel Dippenaar, Ilse N Djalalinia, Shirin Do, Hoa Thi Dokova, Klara Doku, David Teye Dorostkar, Fariba Doshi, Chirag P Doshmangir, Leila Doyle, Kerrie E Dubljanin, Eleonora Duraes, Andre Rodrigues Edvardsson, David Effiong, Andem El Sayed, Iman El Tantawi, Maha Elbarazi, Iffat El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I Emamian, Mohammad Hassan Eskandarieh, Sharareh Esmaeilzadeh, Firooz Estep, Kara Farahmand, Mohammad Faraj, Anwar Fareed, Mohammad Faridnia, Roghiyeh Faro, Andre Farzadfar, Farshad Fattahi, Nazir Fazaeli, Ali Akbar Fazlzadeh, Mehdi Feigin, Valery L Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad Fernandes, Eduarda Ferreira, Manuela L Filip, Irina Fischer, Florian Flohr, Carsten Foigt, Nataliya A Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich Freitas, Marisa Fukumoto, Takeshi Fuller, John E Furtado, João M Gad, Mohamed M Gakidou, Emmanuela Gallus, Silvano Gebrehiwot, Abiyu Mekonnen Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork Gething, Peter W Ghamari, Farhad Ghashghaee, Ahmad Gholamian, Asadollah Gilani, Syed Amir Gitimoghaddam, Mojgan Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna Gnedovskaya, Elena V Gopalani, Sameer Vali Goulart, Alessandra C Gugnani, Harish Chander Guo, Yuming Gupta, Rajeev Gupta, Subodh Sharan Haagsma, Juanita A Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin Haj-Mirzaian, Arya Halvaei, Iman Hamadeh, Randah R Hamagharib Abdullah, Kanaan Han, Chieh Handiso, Demelash Woldeyohannes Hankey, Graeme J Haririan, Hamidreza Haro, Josep Maria Hasaballah, Ahmed I Hassanipour, Soheil Hassankhani, Hadi Hay, Simon I Heibati, Behzad Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza Henny, Kiana Henry, Nathaniel J Herteliu, Claudiu Heydarpour, Fatemeh Hole, Michael K Hoogar, Praveen Hosgood, H Dean Hossain, Naznin Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi Hostiuc, Mihaela Hostiuc, Sorin Househ, Mowafa Hoy, Damian G Hu, Guoqing Huda, Tanvir M Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel Ikuta, Kevin S Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen Ilic, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Imani-Nasab, Mohammad Hasan Islam, MdMohaimenul Iso, Hiroyasu Iwu, Chinwe Juliana Jaafari, Jalil Jacobsen, Kathryn H Jahagirdar, Deepa Jahanmehr, Nader Jalali, Amir Jalilian, Farzad James, Spencer L Janjani, Hosna Jenabi, Ensiyeh Jha, Ravi Prakash Jha, Vivekanand Ji, John S Jonas, Jost B Joukar, Farahnaz Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy Jürisson, Mikk Kabir, Zubair Kalani, Hamed Kalankesh, Leila R Kamiab, Zahra Kanchan, Tanuj Kapoor, Neeti Karch, André Karimi, Salah Eddin Karimi, Seyed Asaad Kassebaum, Nicholas J Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal Kawakami, Norito Kayode, Gbenga A Keiyoro, Peter Njenga Keller, Cathleen Khader, Yousef Saleh Khalid, Nauman Khan, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Maseer Khang, Young-Ho Khater, Amir M Khater, Mona M Khazaei, Salman Khazaie, Habibolah Khodayari, Mohammad Taghi Khubchandani, Jagdish Kianipour, Neda Kim, Cho-il Kim, Young-Eun Kim, Yun Jin Kinfu, Yohannes Kisa, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna Kivimäki, Mika Komaki, Hamidreza Kopec, Jacek A Kosen, Soewarta Koul, Parvaiz A Koyanagi, Ai Kravchenko, Michael A Krishan, Kewal Krohn, Kris J Kuate Defo, Barthelemy Kumar, G Anil Kumar, Manasi Kumar, Pushpendra Kumar, Vivek Kusuma, Dian Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe La Vecchia, Carlo Lacey, Ben Lal, Dharmesh Kumar Lalloo, Ratilal Lami, Faris Hasan Lansky, Sonia Larson, Samantha Leigh Larsson, Anders O Lasrado, Savita Lassi, Zohra S Lazarus, Jeffrey V Lee, Paul H Lee, Shaun Wen Huey Leever, Andrew T LeGrand, Kate E Leonardi, Matilde Li, Shanshan Lim, Lee-Ling Lim, Stephen S Linn, Shai Lodha, Rakesh Logroscino, Giancarlo Lopez, Alan D Lopukhov, Platon D Lotufo, Paulo A Lozano, Rafael Lu, Alton Lunevicius, Raimundas Madadin, Mohammed Maddison, Emilie R Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed Mahasha, Phetole Walter Mahdavi, Mokhtar Mahdavi Malekzadeh, Reza Mamun, Abdullah A Manafi, Navid Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz Mansouri, Borhan Mansournia, Mohammad Ali Mapoma, Chabila Christopher Martini, Santi Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio Masaka, Anthony Mastrogiacomo, Claudia I Mathur, Manu Raj May, Erin A McAlinden, Colm McGrath, John J McKee, Martin Mehndiratta, Man Mohan Mehri, Fereshteh Mehta, Kala M Meitei, Wahengbam Bigyananda Memiah, Peter T N Mendoza, Walter Menezes, Ritesh G Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku Mensah, George A Meretoja, Atte Meretoja, Tuomo J Mestrovic, Tomislav Michalek, Irmina Maria Mihretie, Kebadnew Mulatu Miller, Ted R Mills, Edward J Milne, George J Mirrakhimov, Erkin M Mirzaei, Hamed Mirzaei, Maryam Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen Moazen, Babak Moghadaszadeh, Masoud Mohamadi, Efat Mohammad, Dara K Mohammad, Yousef Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser Mohammadbeigi, Abolfazl Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah Mohammadpourhodki, Reza Mohammed, Hussen Mohammed, Shafiu Mohebi, Farnam Mohseni Bandpei, Mohammad A Mokari, Amin Mokdad, Ali H Momen, Natalie C Monasta, Lorenzo Mooney, Meghan D Moradi, Ghobad Moradi, Masoud Moradi-Joo, Mohammad Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah Moraga, Paula Moreno Velásquez, Ilais Morgado-da-Costa, Joana Morrison, Shane Douglas Mosser, Jonathan F Mouodi, Simin Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin Mueller, Ulrich Otto Musa, Kamarul Imran Muthupandian, Saravanan Nabavizadeh, Behnam Naderi, Mehdi Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman Naghavi, Mohsen Naghshtabrizi, Behshad Naik, Gurudatta Najafi, Farid Nangia, Vinay Nansseu, Jobert Richie Ndwandwe, Duduzile Edith Negoi, Ionut Negoi, Ruxandra Irina Ngunjiri, Josephine W Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi Nguyen, Trang Huyen Nigatu, Yeshambel T Nikbakhsh, Rajan Nikpoor, Amin Reza Nixon, Molly R Nnaji, Chukwudi A Nomura, Shuhei Noubiap, Jean Jacques Nouraei Motlagh, Soraya Nowak, Christoph Oţoiu, Adrian Odell, Christopher M Oh, In-Hwan Oladnabi, Morteza Olagunju, Andrew T Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun Omar Bali, Ahmed Ong, Kanyin L Onwujekwe, Obinna E Ortiz, Alberto Otstavnov, Nikita Otstavnov, Stanislav S Øverland, Simon Owolabi, Mayowa O P A, Mahesh Padubidri, Jagadish Rao Pakshir, Keyvan Palladino, Raffaele Pana, Adrian Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra Park, James Pasupula, Deepak Kumar Patel, Jenil R Patel, Sangram Kishor Patton, George C Paulson, Katherine R Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza Pease, Spencer A Peden, Amy E Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino Peprah, Emmanuel K Pereira, Alexandre Pereira, David M Perico, Norberto Pigott, David M Pilgrim, Thomas Pilz, Tessa M Piradov, Michael A Pirsaheb, Meghdad Pokhrel, Khem Narayan Postma, Maarten J Pourjafar, Hadi Pourmalek, Farshad Pourshams, Akram Poznańska, Anna Prada, Sergio I Prakash, Sanjay Preotescu, Liliana Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin Rabiee, Mohammad Rabiee, Navid Radfar, Amir Rafiei, Alireza Raggi, Alberto Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali Ram, Pradhum Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal Rao, Sowmya J Rasella, Davide Rashedi, Vahid Rastogi, Prateek Rathi, Priya Rawal, Lal Remuzzi, Giuseppe Renjith, Vishnu Renzaho, Andre M N Resnikoff, Serge Rezaei, Nima Rezai, Mohammad sadegh Rezapour, Aziz Rickard, Jennifer Roever, Leonardo Ronfani, Luca Roshandel, Gholamreza Rostamian, Morteza Rubagotti, Enrico Rwegerera, Godfrey M Sabour, Siamak Saddik, Basema Sadeghi, Ehsan Sadeghi, Masoumeh Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar Safari, Yahya Safi, Sare Safiri, Saeid Sagar, Rajesh Sahebkar, Amirhossein Sahraian, Mohammad Ali Sajadi, S Mohammad Salahshoor, Mohammad Reza Salama, Joseph S Salamati, Payman Salem, Marwa R Rashad Salimi, Yahya Salomon, Joshua A Salz, Inbal Samad, Zainab Samy, Abdallah M Sanabria, Juan Santric-Milicevic, Milena M Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer Sartorius, Benn Sarveazad, Arash Sathian, Brijesh Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu Sattin, Davide Saylan, Mete Schaeffer, Lauren E Schiavolin, Silvia Schwebel, David C Schwendicke, Falk Sekerija, Mario Senbeta, Anbissa Muleta Senthilkumaran, Subramanian Sepanlou, Sadaf G Serván-Mori, Edson Shabani, Mahsima Shahabi, Saeed Shahbaz, Mohammad Shaheen, Amira A Shaikh, Masood Ali Shalash, Ali S Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran Shamsi, MohammadBagher Shamsizadeh, Morteza Shannawaz, Mohammed Sharafi, Kiomars Sharafi, Zeinab Sharara, Fablina Sharma, Rajesh Shaw, David H Sheikh, Aziz Shin, Jae Il Shiri, Rahman Shrime, Mark G Shuval, Kerem Siabani, Soraya Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig Silva, Diego Augusto Santos Simonetti, Biagio Simpson, Kyle E Singh, Jasvinder A Skiadaresi, Eirini Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich Soheili, Amin Sokhan, Anton Sorensen, Reed J D Soriano, Joan B Sorrie, Muluken Bekele Soyiri, Ireneous N Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T Stockfelt, Leo Stokes, Mark A Stubbs, Jacob L Sudaryanto, Agus Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan Sykes, Bryan L Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael Tabb, Karen M Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar Taherkhani, Amir Tang, Muming Taveira, Nuno Taylor, Heather Jean Teagle, Whitney L Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash Teklehaimanot, Berhane Fseha Tessema, Zemenu Tadesse Thankappan, 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Wolfe, Charles D A Wondmieneh, Adam Belay Wool, Eve E Wu, Ai-Min Wu, Junjie Xu, Gelin Yamada, Tomohide Yamagishi, Kazumasa Yano, Yuichiro Yaya, Sanni Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid Yearwood, Jamal A Yeheyis, Tomas Y Yilgwan, Christopher Sabo Yip, Paul Yonemoto, Naohiro Yoon, Seok-Jun Yoosefi Lebni, Javad York, Hunter W Younis, Mustafa Z Younker, Theodore Patrick Yousefi, Zabihollah Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh Yousuf, Abdilahi Yousuf Yusefzadeh, Hasan Zahirian Moghadam, Telma Zakzuk, Josefina Zaman, Sojib Bin Zamani, Mohammad Zamanian, Maryam Zandian, Hamed Zhang, Zhi-Jiang Zheng, Peng Zhou, Maigeng Ziapour, Arash Murray, Christopher J L |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2020-10-23 2023-08-28T10:30:18Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30977-6 01406736 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673620309776 http://hdl.handle.net/10576/46847 1160-1203 10258 396 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | en |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Elsevier |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Adolescent Birth Rate Global age |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| description | Background Accurate and up-to-date assessment of demographic metrics is crucial for understanding a wide range of social, economic, and public health issues that affect populations worldwide. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 produced updated and comprehensive demographic assessments of the key indicators of fertility, mortality, migration, and population for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations from 1950 to 2019. Methods8078 country-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 938 surveys, 349 censuses, and 238 other sources were identified and used to estimate age-specific fertility. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) was used to generate age-specific fertility rates for 5-year age groups between ages 15 and 49 years. With extensions to age groups 10–14 and 50–54 years, the total fertility rate (TFR) was then aggregated using the estimated age-specific fertility between ages 10 and 54 years. 7417 sources were used for under-5 mortality estimation and 7355 for adult mortality. ST-GPR was used to synthesise data sources after correction for known biases. Adult mortality was measured as the probability of death between ages 15 and 60 years based on vital registration, sample registration, and sibling histories, and was also estimated using ST-GPR. HIV-free life tables were then estimated using estimates of under-5 and adult mortality rates using a relational model life table system created for GBD, which closely tracks observed age-specific mortality rates from complete vital registration when available. Independent estimates of HIV-specific mortality generated by an epidemiological analysis of HIV prevalence surveys and antenatal clinic serosurveillance and other sources were incorporated into the estimates in countries with large epidemics. Annual and single-year age estimates of net migration and population for each country and territory were generated using a Bayesian hierarchical cohort component model that analysed estimated age-specific fertility and mortality rates along with 1250 censuses and 747 population registry years. We classified location-years into seven categories on the basis of the natural rate of increase in population (calculated by subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate) and the net migration rate. We computed healthy life expectancy (HALE) using years lived with disability (YLDs) per capita, life tables, and standard demographic methods. Uncertainty was propagated throughout the demographic estimation process, including fertility, mortality, and population, with 1000 draw-level estimates produced for each metric. FindingsThe global TFR decreased from 2·72 (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 2·66–2·79) in 2000 to 2·31 (2·17–2·46) in 2019. Global annual livebirths increased from 134·5 million (131·5–137·8) in 2000 to a peak of 139·6 million (133·0–146·9) in 2016. Global livebirths then declined to 135·3 million (127·2–144·1) in 2019. Of the 204 countries and territories included in this study, in 2019, 102 had a TFR lower than 2·1, which is considered a good approximation of replacement-level fertility. All countries in sub-Saharan Africa had TFRs above replacement level in 2019 and accounted for 27·1% (95% UI 26·4–27·8) of global livebirths. Global life expectancy at birth increased from 67·2 years (95% UI 66·8–67·6) in 2000 to 73·5 years (72·8–74·3) in 2019. The total number of deaths increased from 50·7 million (49·5–51·9) in 2000 to 56·5 million (53·7–59·2) in 2019. Under-5 deaths declined from 9·6 million (9·1–10·3) in 2000 to 5·0 million (4·3–6·0) in 2019. Global population increased by 25·7%, from 6·2 billion (6·0–6·3) in 2000 to 7·7 billion (7·5–8·0) in 2019. In 2019, 34 countries had negative natural rates of increase; in 17 of these, the population declined because immigration was not sufficient to counteract the negative rate of decline. Globally, HALE increased from 58·6 years (56·1–60·8) in 2000 to 63·5 years (60·8–66·1) in 2019. HALE increased in 202 of 204 countries and territories between 2000 and 2019. InterpretationOver the past 20 years, fertility rates have been dropping steadily and life expectancy has been increasing, with few exceptions. Much of this change follows historical patterns linking social and economic determinants, such as those captured by the GBD Socio-demographic Index, with demographic outcomes. More recently, several countries have experienced a combination of low fertility and stagnating improvement in mortality rates, pushing more populations into the late stages of the demographic transition. Tracking demographic change and the emergence of new patterns will be essential for global health monitoring. FundingBill & Melinda Gates Foundation. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | qu_acb8659d72b254d06db929f178ee12da |
| identifier_str_mv | 01406736 1160-1203 10258 396 |
| language_invalid_str_mv | en |
| network_acronym_str | qu |
| network_name_str | Qatar University repository |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/46847 |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Elsevier |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| spelling | Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019Haidong, WangAbbas, Kaja MAbbasifard, MitraAbbasi-Kangevari, MohsenAbbastabar, HedayatAbd-Allah, FoadAbdelalim, AhmedAbolhassani, HassanAbreu, Lucas GuimarãesAbrigo, Michael R MAbushouk, Abdelrahman IAdabi, MaryamAdair, TimAdebayo, Oladimeji MAdedeji, Isaac AkinkunmiAdekanmbi, VictorAdeoye, Abiodun MoshoodAdetokunboh, Olatunji OAdvani, Shailesh MAfshin, AshkanAghaali, MohammadAgrawal, AnuragAhmadi, KeivanAhmadieh, HamidAhmed, Muktar BeshirAl-Aly, ZiyadAlam, KhurshidAlam, TahiyaAlanezi, Fahad MashhourAlanzi, Turki MAlcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline ElizabethAli, MuhammadAlicandro, GianfrancoAlijanzadeh, MehranAlinia, CyrusAlipour, VahidAlizade, HesamAljunid, Syed MohamedAllebeck, PeterAlmadi, Majid Abdulrahman HamadAlmasi-Hashiani, AmirAl-Mekhlafi, Hesham 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BiagioSimpson, Kyle ESingh, Jasvinder ASkiadaresi, EiriniSkryabin, Valentin YurievichSoheili, AminSokhan, AntonSorensen, Reed J DSoriano, Joan BSorrie, Muluken BekeleSoyiri, Ireneous NSpurlock, Emma ElizabethSreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar TStockfelt, LeoStokes, Mark AStubbs, Jacob LSudaryanto, AgusSufiyan, Mu'awiyyah BabaleSuliankatchi Abdulkader, RizwanSykes, Bryan LTabarés-Seisdedos, RafaelTabb, Karen MTadakamadla, Santosh KumarTaherkhani, AmirTang, MumingTaveira, NunoTaylor, Heather JeanTeagle, Whitney LTehrani-Banihashemi, ArashTeklehaimanot, Berhane FsehaTessema, Zemenu TadesseThankappan, Kavumpurathu RamanThomas, NihalThrift, Amanda GTitova, Mariya VladimirovnaTohidinik, Hamid RezaTonelli, MarcelloTopor-Madry, RomanTopouzis, FotisTovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto RobertoTraini, EugenioTran, Bach XuanTravillian, RavensaraTrias-Llimós, SergiTruelsen, Thomas ClementTudor Car, LorainneUnnikrishnan, BhaskaranUpadhyay, EraVacante, MarcoVakilian, AlirezaValdez, Pascual RValli, AlessandroVardavas, ConstantineVasankari, Tommi JuhaniVasconcelos, Ana Maria NogalesVasseghian, YasserVeisani, YousefVenketasubramanian, NarayanaswamyVidale, SimoneViolante, Francesco SVlassov, VasilyVollset, Stein EmilVos, TheoVujcic, Isidora SVukovic, AnaVukovic, RadeWaheed, YasirWallin, Mitchell TaylorWalters, Magdalene KWang, HongboWang, Yuan-PangWatson, StefanieWei, JingkaiWeiss, JordanWeldesamuel, Girmay TeklayWerdecker, AndreaWesterman, RonnyWhiteford, Harvey AWiangkham, TaweewatWiens, Kirsten EWijeratne, TissaWiysonge, Charles SheyWojtyniak, BogdanWolfe, Charles D AWondmieneh, Adam BelayWool, Eve EWu, Ai-MinWu, JunjieXu, GelinYamada, TomohideYamagishi, KazumasaYano, YuichiroYaya, SanniYazdi-Feyzabadi, VahidYearwood, Jamal AYeheyis, Tomas YYilgwan, Christopher SaboYip, PaulYonemoto, NaohiroYoon, Seok-JunYoosefi Lebni, JavadYork, Hunter WYounis, Mustafa ZYounker, Theodore PatrickYousefi, ZabihollahYousefinezhadi, TaranehYousuf, Abdilahi YousufYusefzadeh, HasanZahirian Moghadam, TelmaZakzuk, JosefinaZaman, Sojib BinZamani, MohammadZamanian, MaryamZandian, HamedZhang, Zhi-JiangZheng, PengZhou, MaigengZiapour, ArashMurray, Christopher J LAdolescentBirth RateGlobal ageBackground Accurate and up-to-date assessment of demographic metrics is crucial for understanding a wide range of social, economic, and public health issues that affect populations worldwide. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 produced updated and comprehensive demographic assessments of the key indicators of fertility, mortality, migration, and population for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations from 1950 to 2019. Methods8078 country-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 938 surveys, 349 censuses, and 238 other sources were identified and used to estimate age-specific fertility. Spatiotemporal Gaussian process regression (ST-GPR) was used to generate age-specific fertility rates for 5-year age groups between ages 15 and 49 years. With extensions to age groups 10–14 and 50–54 years, the total fertility rate (TFR) was then aggregated using the estimated age-specific fertility between ages 10 and 54 years. 7417 sources were used for under-5 mortality estimation and 7355 for adult mortality. ST-GPR was used to synthesise data sources after correction for known biases. Adult mortality was measured as the probability of death between ages 15 and 60 years based on vital registration, sample registration, and sibling histories, and was also estimated using ST-GPR. HIV-free life tables were then estimated using estimates of under-5 and adult mortality rates using a relational model life table system created for GBD, which closely tracks observed age-specific mortality rates from complete vital registration when available. Independent estimates of HIV-specific mortality generated by an epidemiological analysis of HIV prevalence surveys and antenatal clinic serosurveillance and other sources were incorporated into the estimates in countries with large epidemics. Annual and single-year age estimates of net migration and population for each country and territory were generated using a Bayesian hierarchical cohort component model that analysed estimated age-specific fertility and mortality rates along with 1250 censuses and 747 population registry years. We classified location-years into seven categories on the basis of the natural rate of increase in population (calculated by subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate) and the net migration rate. We computed healthy life expectancy (HALE) using years lived with disability (YLDs) per capita, life tables, and standard demographic methods. Uncertainty was propagated throughout the demographic estimation process, including fertility, mortality, and population, with 1000 draw-level estimates produced for each metric. FindingsThe global TFR decreased from 2·72 (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 2·66–2·79) in 2000 to 2·31 (2·17–2·46) in 2019. Global annual livebirths increased from 134·5 million (131·5–137·8) in 2000 to a peak of 139·6 million (133·0–146·9) in 2016. Global livebirths then declined to 135·3 million (127·2–144·1) in 2019. Of the 204 countries and territories included in this study, in 2019, 102 had a TFR lower than 2·1, which is considered a good approximation of replacement-level fertility. All countries in sub-Saharan Africa had TFRs above replacement level in 2019 and accounted for 27·1% (95% UI 26·4–27·8) of global livebirths. Global life expectancy at birth increased from 67·2 years (95% UI 66·8–67·6) in 2000 to 73·5 years (72·8–74·3) in 2019. The total number of deaths increased from 50·7 million (49·5–51·9) in 2000 to 56·5 million (53·7–59·2) in 2019. Under-5 deaths declined from 9·6 million (9·1–10·3) in 2000 to 5·0 million (4·3–6·0) in 2019. Global population increased by 25·7%, from 6·2 billion (6·0–6·3) in 2000 to 7·7 billion (7·5–8·0) in 2019. In 2019, 34 countries had negative natural rates of increase; in 17 of these, the population declined because immigration was not sufficient to counteract the negative rate of decline. Globally, HALE increased from 58·6 years (56·1–60·8) in 2000 to 63·5 years (60·8–66·1) in 2019. HALE increased in 202 of 204 countries and territories between 2000 and 2019. InterpretationOver the past 20 years, fertility rates have been dropping steadily and life expectancy has been increasing, with few exceptions. Much of this change follows historical patterns linking social and economic determinants, such as those captured by the GBD Socio-demographic Index, with demographic outcomes. More recently, several countries have experienced a combination of low fertility and stagnating improvement in mortality rates, pushing more populations into the late stages of the demographic transition. Tracking demographic change and the emergence of new patterns will be essential for global health monitoring. FundingBill & Melinda Gates Foundation.Research reported in this publication was supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, the University of Melbourne, Public Health England, the Norwegian Institute of Public Health, the National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health (NIH; award P30AG047845), and the National Institute of Mental Health of the NIH (award R01MH110163). This analysis uses data or information from the Longitudinal Aging Study in India (LASI) pilot micro data and documentation. The development and release of the LASI pilot study was funded by the National Institute on Aging of the NIH (R21AG032572, R03AG043052, and R01AG030153). The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics granted the researchers access to relevant data in accordance with license number SLN2014-3-170, after subjecting data to processing aiming to preserve the confidentiality of individual data in accordance with the General Statistics Law, 2000. The researchers are solely responsible for the conclusions and inferences drawn upon available data. Data were included from the Russia Longitudinal Monitoring survey, conducted by the National Research University Higher School of Economics and ZAO Demoscope together with Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the Institute of Sociology, Russia Academy of Sciences. The United States Aging, Demographics, and Memory Study is a supplement to the Health and Retirement Study, which is sponsored by the National Institute of Aging (grant number NIA U01AG009740). It was conducted jointly by Duke University and the University of Michigan. L G Abreu acknowledges support from Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brazil; finance code 001) and Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq, a Brazilian funding agency). O Adetokunboh acknowledges the South African Department of Science and Innovation and the National Research Foundation. A Agrawal acknowledges the Wellcome Trust DBT India Alliance Senior Fellowship. S Aljunid acknowledges the Department of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Public Health, Kuwait University and International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia for the approval and support to participate in this research project. M Ausloos, C Herteliu, and A Pana acknowledge partial support by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, CNDS-UEFISCDI, project number PN-III-P4-ID-PCCF-2016-0084. T Bärnighausen acknowledges support from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation through the Alexander von Humboldt Professor award, funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research. D Bennett acknowledges support by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Oxford Biomedical Research Centre. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NHS, the NIHR or the UK Department of Health and Social Care. J J Carrero was supported by the Swedish Research Council (2019-01059). F Caravlho and E Fernandes acknowledge support from UID/MULTI/04378/2019 and UID/QUI/50006/2019 with funding from FCT/MCTES through national funds. V M Costa acknowledges the grant SFRH/BHD/110001/2015, received by Portuguese national funds through Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia, IP, under the Norma Transitória DL57/2016/CP1334/CT0006. K Deribe acknowledges support by the Wellcome Trust (201900/Z/16/Z) as part of his International Intermediate Fellowship. M Ferreira acknowledges her research fellowship from the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia. C Flohr acknowledges support by the NIHR Biomedical Research Centre based at Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust. M Freitas acknowledges financial support from the EU (European Regional Development Fund [FEDER] funds through COMPETE POCI-01-0145-FEDER-029248) and National Funds (Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia) through project PTDC/NAN-MAT/29248/2017. C Herteliu was partially supported by a grant co-funded by FEDER through Operational Competitiveness Program (project ID P_40_382). P Hoogar acknowledges the Bio Cultural Studies, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, and Manipal and Centre for Holistic Development and Research, Kalaghatgi. S V Katikireddi acknowledges funding from a NRS Senior Clinical Fellowship (SCAF/15/02), the Medical Research Council (MC_UU_12017/13, MC_UU_12017/15), and the Scottish Government Chief Scientist Office (SPHSU13, SPHSU15). Y J Kim was supported by Research Management Office, Xiamen University Malaysia (XMUMRF/2018-C2/ITCM/0001). K Krishan is supported by the UCG Centre of Advanced Study awarded to the Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. M Kumar acknowledges the Fogarty International Centre and NIH for the K43 award (K43 TW 010716-03). B Lacey acknowledges support from the NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre and the BHF Centre of Research Excellence, Oxford. J V Lazarus was supported by a Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities Miguel Servet grant (Instituto de Salud Carlos III [ISCIII]/ESF, the EU [CP18/00074]). J McGrath acknowledges support by the Danish National Research Foundation (Niels Bohr Professorship). W Mendoza acknowledges the Population and Development department at the UN Population Fund Country Office in Peru, which does not necessarily endorse this study. George Milne acknowledges support provided by The University of Western Australia. I Moreno Velásquez acknowledges support by the Sistema Nacional de Investigación (SENACYT, Panamá). U O Mueller acknowledges funding by the German National Cohort Study (BMBF grant number 01ER1801D). S Nomura acknowledges the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology of Japan (18K10082). A Ortiz was supported by ISCIII PI19/00815, DTS18/00032, ISCIII-RETIC REDinREN RD016/0009 Fondos FEDER, FRIAT, Comunidad de Madrid B2017/BMD-3686 CIFRA2-CM. These funding sources had no role in the writing of the manuscript or the decision to submit it for publication. G C Patton was supported by a NHMRC fellowship. A Raggi, D Sattin, and S Schiavolin were supported by a grant from the Italian Ministry of Health (Ricerca Corrente, Fondazione Istituto Neurologico C Besta, Linea 4-Outcome Research: dagli Indicatori alle Raccomandazioni Cliniche). A M Samy was supported by a fellowship from the Egyptian Fulbright Mission Program. D F Santomauro is affiliated with the Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, which receives core funding from the Queensland Department of Health. M M Santric-Milicevic acknowledges the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (contract number 175087). A Sheikh was supported by Health Data Research UK. J B Soriano is funded by the Centro de Investigación en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias, ISCIII. R Tabarés-Seisdedos was supported in part by the national grant PI17/00719 from ISCIII-FEDER. S Tadakamadla was supported by an NHMRC Early Career Fellowship. N Taveira was partially supported by the European & Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership, the EU (LIFE project, reference RIA2016MC-1615). M Tonelli acknowledges the David Freeze Chair in Health Services Research at the University of Calgary. C S Wiysonge was supported by the South African Medical Research Council. S B Zaman received a scholarship from the Australian Government research training programme in support of his academic career.Elsevier2023-08-28T10:30:18Z2020-10-23Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30977-601406736https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673620309776http://hdl.handle.net/10576/468471160-120310258396enhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/468472024-08-22T10:36:16Z |
| spellingShingle | Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 Haidong, Wang Adolescent Birth Rate Global age |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_full | Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_fullStr | Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_short | Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| title_sort | Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a comprehensive demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 |
| topic | Adolescent Birth Rate Global age |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30977-6 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673620309776 http://hdl.handle.net/10576/46847 |