Mental health, burnout and resilience in community pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study

BackgroundThe study aimed to assess burnout, resilience, and levels of depression, anxiety, stress and fear among community pharmacists during the pandemic, and examine if fear of COVID-19 is associated with these outcomes of interest. MethodsA cross-sectional survey of community pharmacists in Qata...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Zeana, Samir AlKudsi (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Hany Kamel, Nadin (author), El-Awaisi, Alla (author), Shraim, Mujahed (author), Saffouh El Hajj, Maguy (author)
التنسيق: article
منشور في: 2022
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2022.04.015
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319016422001256
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/40156
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author Zeana, Samir AlKudsi
author2 Hany Kamel, Nadin
El-Awaisi, Alla
Shraim, Mujahed
Saffouh El Hajj, Maguy
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Zeana, Samir AlKudsi
Hany Kamel, Nadin
El-Awaisi, Alla
Shraim, Mujahed
Saffouh El Hajj, Maguy
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Zeana, Samir AlKudsi
Hany Kamel, Nadin
El-Awaisi, Alla
Shraim, Mujahed
Saffouh El Hajj, Maguy
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-31
2023-02-20T05:50:05Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2022.04.015
Z. Samir AlKudsi, N. Hany Kamel, A. El-Awaisi et al., Mental health, burnout and resilience in community pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study, Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2022.04.015
13190164
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319016422001256
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/40156
1009-1017
7
30
2213-7475
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Mental health
Burnout
Resilience
Depression
Anxiety
Stress
Community pharmacist
Qatar
Middle East
COVID-19
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Mental health, burnout and resilience in community pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description BackgroundThe study aimed to assess burnout, resilience, and levels of depression, anxiety, stress and fear among community pharmacists during the pandemic, and examine if fear of COVID-19 is associated with these outcomes of interest. MethodsA cross-sectional survey of community pharmacists in Qatar was conducted. Pharmacists’ burnout was measured by the Maslach Burnout Inventory: Human Services Survey for Medical Personnel (MBI-HSS™ for MP-Mindgarden). Resilience was assessed using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-10 (CD-RISC-10). Depression, anxiety, and stress were measured by the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Fear of COVID-19 was assessed by the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S). Results256 respondents completed the survey and were included in the final study analysis (response rate: 42.7%). Overall, participants reported a moderate level of burnout as illustrated in the mean scores of the three burnout dimensions; 20.54 (SD = 12.37) for emotional exhaustion, 6.76 (SD = 6.22) for depersonalization, and 36.57 (SD = 9.95) for personal accomplishment. Moreover, depression, anxiety and stress were reported by 44.8%, 53.2% and 25.4% of particiants respectively. Participants had shown moderate resilience (mean score: 27.64 (SD = 8.31)) and their mean score fear of COVID19 was 15.67 (SD = 6.54). Fear of COVID-19 was a statistically significant and an independent predictor of depression, anxiety, and stress levels. ConclusionsThe pharmacists experienced moderate burnout but moderate resilience, which indicates their potential to overcome difficulties. Future interventions at the personal, national and organizational levels are required to enhance the pharmacists’ wellbeing by decreasing stress, improving self-efficacy and resilience, and preventing burnout.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv Z. Samir AlKudsi, N. Hany Kamel, A. El-Awaisi et al., Mental health, burnout and resilience in community pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study, Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2022.04.015
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spelling Mental health, burnout and resilience in community pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional studyZeana, Samir AlKudsiHany Kamel, NadinEl-Awaisi, AllaShraim, MujahedSaffouh El Hajj, MaguyMental healthBurnoutResilienceDepressionAnxietyStressCommunity pharmacistQatarMiddle EastCOVID-19BackgroundThe study aimed to assess burnout, resilience, and levels of depression, anxiety, stress and fear among community pharmacists during the pandemic, and examine if fear of COVID-19 is associated with these outcomes of interest. MethodsA cross-sectional survey of community pharmacists in Qatar was conducted. Pharmacists’ burnout was measured by the Maslach Burnout Inventory: Human Services Survey for Medical Personnel (MBI-HSS™ for MP-Mindgarden). Resilience was assessed using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-10 (CD-RISC-10). Depression, anxiety, and stress were measured by the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Fear of COVID-19 was assessed by the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S). Results256 respondents completed the survey and were included in the final study analysis (response rate: 42.7%). Overall, participants reported a moderate level of burnout as illustrated in the mean scores of the three burnout dimensions; 20.54 (SD = 12.37) for emotional exhaustion, 6.76 (SD = 6.22) for depersonalization, and 36.57 (SD = 9.95) for personal accomplishment. Moreover, depression, anxiety and stress were reported by 44.8%, 53.2% and 25.4% of particiants respectively. Participants had shown moderate resilience (mean score: 27.64 (SD = 8.31)) and their mean score fear of COVID19 was 15.67 (SD = 6.54). Fear of COVID-19 was a statistically significant and an independent predictor of depression, anxiety, and stress levels. ConclusionsThe pharmacists experienced moderate burnout but moderate resilience, which indicates their potential to overcome difficulties. Future interventions at the personal, national and organizational levels are required to enhance the pharmacists’ wellbeing by decreasing stress, improving self-efficacy and resilience, and preventing burnout.This study was funded by student grants [QUST-2-CPH-2020-21] from the Qatar University Office of Research and Graduate Studies. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of Qatar University.Elsevier2023-02-20T05:50:05Z2022-07-31Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2022.04.015Z. Samir AlKudsi, N. Hany Kamel, A. El-Awaisi et al., Mental health, burnout and resilience in community pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study, Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2022.04.01513190164https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319016422001256http://hdl.handle.net/10576/401561009-10177302213-7475enhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/401562024-07-23T13:52:31Z
spellingShingle Mental health, burnout and resilience in community pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study
Zeana, Samir AlKudsi
Mental health
Burnout
Resilience
Depression
Anxiety
Stress
Community pharmacist
Qatar
Middle East
COVID-19
status_str publishedVersion
title Mental health, burnout and resilience in community pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study
title_full Mental health, burnout and resilience in community pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Mental health, burnout and resilience in community pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Mental health, burnout and resilience in community pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study
title_short Mental health, burnout and resilience in community pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study
title_sort Mental health, burnout and resilience in community pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study
topic Mental health
Burnout
Resilience
Depression
Anxiety
Stress
Community pharmacist
Qatar
Middle East
COVID-19
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2022.04.015
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319016422001256
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/40156