Mental health, burnout and resilience in community pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study
BackgroundThe study aimed to assess burnout, resilience, and levels of depression, anxiety, stress and fear among community pharmacists during the pandemic, and examine if fear of COVID-19 is associated with these outcomes of interest. MethodsA cross-sectional survey of community pharmacists in Qata...
محفوظ في:
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| مؤلفون آخرون: | , , , |
| التنسيق: | article |
| منشور في: |
2022
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| الموضوعات: | |
| الوصول للمادة أونلاين: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2022.04.015 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319016422001256 http://hdl.handle.net/10576/40156 |
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| _version_ | 1857415085241139200 |
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| author | Zeana, Samir AlKudsi |
| author2 | Hany Kamel, Nadin El-Awaisi, Alla Shraim, Mujahed Saffouh El Hajj, Maguy |
| author2_role | author author author author |
| author_facet | Zeana, Samir AlKudsi Hany Kamel, Nadin El-Awaisi, Alla Shraim, Mujahed Saffouh El Hajj, Maguy |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Zeana, Samir AlKudsi Hany Kamel, Nadin El-Awaisi, Alla Shraim, Mujahed Saffouh El Hajj, Maguy |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2022-07-31 2023-02-20T05:50:05Z |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv | application/pdf |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2022.04.015 Z. Samir AlKudsi, N. Hany Kamel, A. El-Awaisi et al., Mental health, burnout and resilience in community pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study, Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2022.04.015 13190164 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319016422001256 http://hdl.handle.net/10576/40156 1009-1017 7 30 2213-7475 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv | en |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Elsevier |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Mental health Burnout Resilience Depression Anxiety Stress Community pharmacist Qatar Middle East COVID-19 |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Mental health, burnout and resilience in community pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| description | BackgroundThe study aimed to assess burnout, resilience, and levels of depression, anxiety, stress and fear among community pharmacists during the pandemic, and examine if fear of COVID-19 is associated with these outcomes of interest. MethodsA cross-sectional survey of community pharmacists in Qatar was conducted. Pharmacists’ burnout was measured by the Maslach Burnout Inventory: Human Services Survey for Medical Personnel (MBI-HSS™ for MP-Mindgarden). Resilience was assessed using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-10 (CD-RISC-10). Depression, anxiety, and stress were measured by the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Fear of COVID-19 was assessed by the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S). Results256 respondents completed the survey and were included in the final study analysis (response rate: 42.7%). Overall, participants reported a moderate level of burnout as illustrated in the mean scores of the three burnout dimensions; 20.54 (SD = 12.37) for emotional exhaustion, 6.76 (SD = 6.22) for depersonalization, and 36.57 (SD = 9.95) for personal accomplishment. Moreover, depression, anxiety and stress were reported by 44.8%, 53.2% and 25.4% of particiants respectively. Participants had shown moderate resilience (mean score: 27.64 (SD = 8.31)) and their mean score fear of COVID19 was 15.67 (SD = 6.54). Fear of COVID-19 was a statistically significant and an independent predictor of depression, anxiety, and stress levels. ConclusionsThe pharmacists experienced moderate burnout but moderate resilience, which indicates their potential to overcome difficulties. Future interventions at the personal, national and organizational levels are required to enhance the pharmacists’ wellbeing by decreasing stress, improving self-efficacy and resilience, and preventing burnout. |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| format | article |
| id | qu_b1d2f8fe8fbdc9b5d265cab8046e013c |
| identifier_str_mv | Z. Samir AlKudsi, N. Hany Kamel, A. El-Awaisi et al., Mental health, burnout and resilience in community pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study, Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2022.04.015 13190164 1009-1017 7 30 2213-7475 |
| language_invalid_str_mv | en |
| network_acronym_str | qu |
| network_name_str | Qatar University repository |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/40156 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv | Elsevier |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| spelling | Mental health, burnout and resilience in community pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional studyZeana, Samir AlKudsiHany Kamel, NadinEl-Awaisi, AllaShraim, MujahedSaffouh El Hajj, MaguyMental healthBurnoutResilienceDepressionAnxietyStressCommunity pharmacistQatarMiddle EastCOVID-19BackgroundThe study aimed to assess burnout, resilience, and levels of depression, anxiety, stress and fear among community pharmacists during the pandemic, and examine if fear of COVID-19 is associated with these outcomes of interest. MethodsA cross-sectional survey of community pharmacists in Qatar was conducted. Pharmacists’ burnout was measured by the Maslach Burnout Inventory: Human Services Survey for Medical Personnel (MBI-HSS™ for MP-Mindgarden). Resilience was assessed using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-10 (CD-RISC-10). Depression, anxiety, and stress were measured by the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21). Fear of COVID-19 was assessed by the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S). Results256 respondents completed the survey and were included in the final study analysis (response rate: 42.7%). Overall, participants reported a moderate level of burnout as illustrated in the mean scores of the three burnout dimensions; 20.54 (SD = 12.37) for emotional exhaustion, 6.76 (SD = 6.22) for depersonalization, and 36.57 (SD = 9.95) for personal accomplishment. Moreover, depression, anxiety and stress were reported by 44.8%, 53.2% and 25.4% of particiants respectively. Participants had shown moderate resilience (mean score: 27.64 (SD = 8.31)) and their mean score fear of COVID19 was 15.67 (SD = 6.54). Fear of COVID-19 was a statistically significant and an independent predictor of depression, anxiety, and stress levels. ConclusionsThe pharmacists experienced moderate burnout but moderate resilience, which indicates their potential to overcome difficulties. Future interventions at the personal, national and organizational levels are required to enhance the pharmacists’ wellbeing by decreasing stress, improving self-efficacy and resilience, and preventing burnout.This study was funded by student grants [QUST-2-CPH-2020-21] from the Qatar University Office of Research and Graduate Studies. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of Qatar University.Elsevier2023-02-20T05:50:05Z2022-07-31Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2022.04.015Z. Samir AlKudsi, N. Hany Kamel, A. El-Awaisi et al., Mental health, burnout and resilience in community pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study, Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2022.04.01513190164https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319016422001256http://hdl.handle.net/10576/401561009-10177302213-7475enhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/401562024-07-23T13:52:31Z |
| spellingShingle | Mental health, burnout and resilience in community pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study Zeana, Samir AlKudsi Mental health Burnout Resilience Depression Anxiety Stress Community pharmacist Qatar Middle East COVID-19 |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Mental health, burnout and resilience in community pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study |
| title_full | Mental health, burnout and resilience in community pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study |
| title_fullStr | Mental health, burnout and resilience in community pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mental health, burnout and resilience in community pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study |
| title_short | Mental health, burnout and resilience in community pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study |
| title_sort | Mental health, burnout and resilience in community pharmacists during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study |
| topic | Mental health Burnout Resilience Depression Anxiety Stress Community pharmacist Qatar Middle East COVID-19 |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2022.04.015 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319016422001256 http://hdl.handle.net/10576/40156 |