Food safety culture in food companies amid the Lebanese economic crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic

The challenges to food safety in Lebanon are many and have worsened due to the Covid-19 pandemic and the Lebanese economic crisis. Against a backdrop of loosely enforced food laws and regulations, a cross-sectional study was carried out in 23 Lebanese food companies on 204 participants using a valid...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Zeina, Nakat (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Tayoun, Vera (author), Merhi, Samar (author), Bou-Mitri, Christelle (author), Karam, Layal (author)
التنسيق: article
منشور في: 2023
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19885
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023070937
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/51529
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author Zeina, Nakat
author2 Tayoun, Vera
Merhi, Samar
Bou-Mitri, Christelle
Karam, Layal
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Zeina, Nakat
Tayoun, Vera
Merhi, Samar
Bou-Mitri, Christelle
Karam, Layal
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Zeina, Nakat
Tayoun, Vera
Merhi, Samar
Bou-Mitri, Christelle
Karam, Layal
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-09-09
2024-02-05T08:30:51Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19885
Nakat, Z., Tayoun, V., Merhi, S., Bou-Mitri, C., & Karam, L. (2023). Food safety culture in food companies amid the Lebanese economic crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic. Heliyon, 9(9).
2405-8440
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023070937
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/51529
9
9
2405-8440
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Food safety culture
Food safety behavior
Food safety management system
Self-assessment tool
COVID-19
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Food safety culture in food companies amid the Lebanese economic crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description The challenges to food safety in Lebanon are many and have worsened due to the Covid-19 pandemic and the Lebanese economic crisis. Against a backdrop of loosely enforced food laws and regulations, a cross-sectional study was carried out in 23 Lebanese food companies on 204 participants using a validated online food safety culture self-assessment tool consisting of 28 indicators. Food safety motivation, burnout/job stress and conscientiousness and their impact on food safety culture were also investigated. Overall, the perceived food safety culture was “good” with a mean value of 119.1 over 140 (equivalent to 4.3/5). A young workforce, the female gender, a science background, and a university degree were associated with a higher food safety culture. The food safety culture score was also perceived higher among participants who attended food safety trainings, and among those working at the managerial level and in the quality department. In addition, the results showed that the food safety culture was significantly better in companies exporting their goods than companies with no international market exposure (121.6 vs 118.1). Moreover, Food safety motivation (mean score 4.1/5) and conscientiousness (3.5/5) were moderately associated with a positive food safety culture. However, the low burnout/job stress scores (2.8/5) may exhibit a negative impact on the food safety culture and could be related to several consequences caused by the Lebanese economic crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic. Further studies are to be conducted to understand better the causal effects relationship.
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identifier_str_mv Nakat, Z., Tayoun, V., Merhi, S., Bou-Mitri, C., & Karam, L. (2023). Food safety culture in food companies amid the Lebanese economic crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic. Heliyon, 9(9).
2405-8440
9
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spelling Food safety culture in food companies amid the Lebanese economic crisis and the Covid-19 pandemicZeina, NakatTayoun, VeraMerhi, SamarBou-Mitri, ChristelleKaram, LayalFood safety cultureFood safety behaviorFood safety management systemSelf-assessment toolCOVID-19The challenges to food safety in Lebanon are many and have worsened due to the Covid-19 pandemic and the Lebanese economic crisis. Against a backdrop of loosely enforced food laws and regulations, a cross-sectional study was carried out in 23 Lebanese food companies on 204 participants using a validated online food safety culture self-assessment tool consisting of 28 indicators. Food safety motivation, burnout/job stress and conscientiousness and their impact on food safety culture were also investigated. Overall, the perceived food safety culture was “good” with a mean value of 119.1 over 140 (equivalent to 4.3/5). A young workforce, the female gender, a science background, and a university degree were associated with a higher food safety culture. The food safety culture score was also perceived higher among participants who attended food safety trainings, and among those working at the managerial level and in the quality department. In addition, the results showed that the food safety culture was significantly better in companies exporting their goods than companies with no international market exposure (121.6 vs 118.1). Moreover, Food safety motivation (mean score 4.1/5) and conscientiousness (3.5/5) were moderately associated with a positive food safety culture. However, the low burnout/job stress scores (2.8/5) may exhibit a negative impact on the food safety culture and could be related to several consequences caused by the Lebanese economic crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic. Further studies are to be conducted to understand better the causal effects relationship.Open access funding was provided by the Qatar National Library.Elsevier2024-02-05T08:30:51Z2023-09-09Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19885Nakat, Z., Tayoun, V., Merhi, S., Bou-Mitri, C., & Karam, L. (2023). Food safety culture in food companies amid the Lebanese economic crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic. Heliyon, 9(9).2405-8440https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023070937http://hdl.handle.net/10576/51529992405-8440enhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/515292024-07-23T15:52:42Z
spellingShingle Food safety culture in food companies amid the Lebanese economic crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic
Zeina, Nakat
Food safety culture
Food safety behavior
Food safety management system
Self-assessment tool
COVID-19
status_str publishedVersion
title Food safety culture in food companies amid the Lebanese economic crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic
title_full Food safety culture in food companies amid the Lebanese economic crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Food safety culture in food companies amid the Lebanese economic crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Food safety culture in food companies amid the Lebanese economic crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic
title_short Food safety culture in food companies amid the Lebanese economic crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic
title_sort Food safety culture in food companies amid the Lebanese economic crisis and the Covid-19 pandemic
topic Food safety culture
Food safety behavior
Food safety management system
Self-assessment tool
COVID-19
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19885
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023070937
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/51529