Optimized design of a permanent magnet brushless DC motor for solar water-pumping applications

This paper presents a volume-optimized architecture for a brushless DC (BLDC) motor in the permanent magnet (PM) category. The proposed design minimizes the volume of the PM, achieving a 20 % reduction in material usage and lowering the overall cost of the motor without compromising performance. Eff...

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Main Author: Sen, Aryadip (author)
Other Authors: Singh, Bhim (author), Mahtani, Kumar (author), Moradzadeh, Arash (author), Muyeen, S.M. (author)
Format: article
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104633
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025007108
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/65650
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author Sen, Aryadip
author2 Singh, Bhim
Mahtani, Kumar
Moradzadeh, Arash
Muyeen, S.M.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Sen, Aryadip
Singh, Bhim
Mahtani, Kumar
Moradzadeh, Arash
Muyeen, S.M.
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sen, Aryadip
Singh, Bhim
Mahtani, Kumar
Moradzadeh, Arash
Muyeen, S.M.
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-06-22T07:01:46Z
2025-06-30
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104633
Sen, A., Singh, B., Mahtani, K., Moradzadeh, A., & Muyeen, S. M. (2025). Optimized design of a permanent magnet brushless DC motor for solar water-pumping applications. Results in Engineering, 26, 104633.
25901230
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025007108
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/65650
26
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Adaptive control
Brushless machines
DC motors
Electronic control systems
Electronic commutation
Motor optimization
Permanent magnets
Sensorless control
Solar energy
Voltage source inverter
Water pumps
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Optimized design of a permanent magnet brushless DC motor for solar water-pumping applications
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
description This paper presents a volume-optimized architecture for a brushless DC (BLDC) motor in the permanent magnet (PM) category. The proposed design minimizes the volume of the PM, achieving a 20 % reduction in material usage and lowering the overall cost of the motor without compromising performance. Efficiency improvements of up to 4.7 % over conventional BLDC motors with equivalent ratings are realized through parametric design optimization. Additionally, a sensorless control system is developed to drive the motor, reducing electronic controller complexity and cost by eliminating the need for position sensors. The control strategy, based on two voltage sensing points, accurately manages electronic commutation and speed control across a wide range, independent of motor parameters, using adaptive error optimization. The motor and solar maximum power are controlled through a single-stage three-phase inverter, making the electronic controller compact and enhancing its suitability for integrated applications. Magnetic and performance characteristics of the optimized motor are analyzed through finite element analysis (FEA). The motor prototype is manufactured in an industrial setting, and experimental validation using the developed sensorless controller demonstrates superior performance and an enhanced efficiency-to-cost ratio, making the proposed design an attractive solution for solar-powered irrigation systems.
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
format article
id qu_f386bbc5641f1b76ff914fe9544ad14f
identifier_str_mv Sen, A., Singh, B., Mahtani, K., Moradzadeh, A., & Muyeen, S. M. (2025). Optimized design of a permanent magnet brushless DC motor for solar water-pumping applications. Results in Engineering, 26, 104633.
25901230
26
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str qu
network_name_str Qatar University repository
oai_identifier_str oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/65650
publishDate 2025
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
spelling Optimized design of a permanent magnet brushless DC motor for solar water-pumping applicationsSen, AryadipSingh, BhimMahtani, KumarMoradzadeh, ArashMuyeen, S.M.Adaptive controlBrushless machinesDC motorsElectronic control systemsElectronic commutationMotor optimizationPermanent magnetsSensorless controlSolar energyVoltage source inverterWater pumpsThis paper presents a volume-optimized architecture for a brushless DC (BLDC) motor in the permanent magnet (PM) category. The proposed design minimizes the volume of the PM, achieving a 20 % reduction in material usage and lowering the overall cost of the motor without compromising performance. Efficiency improvements of up to 4.7 % over conventional BLDC motors with equivalent ratings are realized through parametric design optimization. Additionally, a sensorless control system is developed to drive the motor, reducing electronic controller complexity and cost by eliminating the need for position sensors. The control strategy, based on two voltage sensing points, accurately manages electronic commutation and speed control across a wide range, independent of motor parameters, using adaptive error optimization. The motor and solar maximum power are controlled through a single-stage three-phase inverter, making the electronic controller compact and enhancing its suitability for integrated applications. Magnetic and performance characteristics of the optimized motor are analyzed through finite element analysis (FEA). The motor prototype is manufactured in an industrial setting, and experimental validation using the developed sensorless controller demonstrates superior performance and an enhanced efficiency-to-cost ratio, making the proposed design an attractive solution for solar-powered irrigation systems.This publication was made possible by the 1st Cycle of ARG grant no ARG01-0504-230073, from the Qatar Research, Development and Innovation (QRDI) Council, Qatar. The findings herein reflect the work, and are solely the responsibility, of the authors. The authors also gratefully acknowledge support from Qatar University.Elsevier2025-06-22T07:01:46Z2025-06-30Articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104633Sen, A., Singh, B., Mahtani, K., Moradzadeh, A., & Muyeen, S. M. (2025). Optimized design of a permanent magnet brushless DC motor for solar water-pumping applications. Results in Engineering, 26, 104633.25901230https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025007108http://hdl.handle.net/10576/6565026enhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/656502025-06-22T19:08:01Z
spellingShingle Optimized design of a permanent magnet brushless DC motor for solar water-pumping applications
Sen, Aryadip
Adaptive control
Brushless machines
DC motors
Electronic control systems
Electronic commutation
Motor optimization
Permanent magnets
Sensorless control
Solar energy
Voltage source inverter
Water pumps
status_str publishedVersion
title Optimized design of a permanent magnet brushless DC motor for solar water-pumping applications
title_full Optimized design of a permanent magnet brushless DC motor for solar water-pumping applications
title_fullStr Optimized design of a permanent magnet brushless DC motor for solar water-pumping applications
title_full_unstemmed Optimized design of a permanent magnet brushless DC motor for solar water-pumping applications
title_short Optimized design of a permanent magnet brushless DC motor for solar water-pumping applications
title_sort Optimized design of a permanent magnet brushless DC motor for solar water-pumping applications
topic Adaptive control
Brushless machines
DC motors
Electronic control systems
Electronic commutation
Motor optimization
Permanent magnets
Sensorless control
Solar energy
Voltage source inverter
Water pumps
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2025.104633
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025007108
http://hdl.handle.net/10576/65650