Was the Piraeus peninsula (Greece) a rocky island? Detection of pre-Holocene rocky relief with borehole data and resistivity tomography analysis

According to historical documents, Piraeus was a rocky island consisting of the steep hill of Munichia, known as modern-day Kastella. It was connected to the mainland by a low-lying stretch of land ("Halipedon") that would flood with sea water most of the year and was used as a salt field...

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Main Author: Pavlopoulos, Kosmas (author)
Other Authors: Fouache, Eric (author), Apostolopoulos, G. (author), Goiran, J.-P. (author)
Published: 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12458/11
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84890384615&doi=10.1016%2fj.jas.2013.11.026&partnerID=40&md5=e2c8987242213d0392261d0682208790
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author Pavlopoulos, Kosmas
author2 Fouache, Eric
Apostolopoulos, G.
Goiran, J.-P.
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Pavlopoulos, Kosmas
Fouache, Eric
Apostolopoulos, G.
Goiran, J.-P.
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pavlopoulos, Kosmas
Fouache, Eric
Apostolopoulos, G.
Goiran, J.-P.
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014
2018-10-21T08:29:58Z
2018-10-21T08:29:58Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 03054403 (ISSN)
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12458/11
10.1016/j.jas.2013.11.026
2-s2.0-84890384615
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84890384615&doi=10.1016%2fj.jas.2013.11.026&partnerID=40&md5=e2c8987242213d0392261d0682208790
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Academic Press
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Archaeological Science
1
42
412
421
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Was the Piraeus peninsula (Greece) a rocky island? Detection of pre-Holocene rocky relief with borehole data and resistivity tomography analysis
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Controlled Vocabulary for Resource Type Genres::text::periodical::journal::contribution to journal::journal article
description According to historical documents, Piraeus was a rocky island consisting of the steep hill of Munichia, known as modern-day Kastella. It was connected to the mainland by a low-lying stretch of land ("Halipedon") that would flood with sea water most of the year and was used as a salt field whenever it dried up. Apart from being an area of archaeological interest, the extended area of "Halipedon" is densely populated, thus being of geotechnical interest and is currently being investigated through borehole and geophysical data analysis. 52 boreholes were lithologically-geomorphologically analyzed and results from 11 resistivity tomography profiles were considered. Lithostratigraphy of the borehole data was classified into three lithostratigraphic units: Cultural deposits, Pleistocene-Holocene deposits, pre-Holocene bedrock ("Marls of Piraeus"). The deeper unit shows a big depression in the southeastern part of the survey area and a circular sinking (channel) in its north part. These depressions were probably covered by the sea at a time when the southern part of the Piraeus peninsula was an island. This is confirmed by stratigraphical and geophysical investigation in the area where resistivity tomography profiles could be performed. The big southeastern depression is covered by the river sediments implying a high sedimentation rate. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.
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identifier_str_mv 03054403 (ISSN)
10.1016/j.jas.2013.11.026
2-s2.0-84890384615
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str sorbonner
network_name_str Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi repository
oai_identifier_str oai:depot.sorbonne.ae:20.500.12458/11
publishDate 2014
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Academic Press
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spelling Was the Piraeus peninsula (Greece) a rocky island? Detection of pre-Holocene rocky relief with borehole data and resistivity tomography analysisPavlopoulos, KosmasFouache, EricApostolopoulos, G.Goiran, J.-P.According to historical documents, Piraeus was a rocky island consisting of the steep hill of Munichia, known as modern-day Kastella. It was connected to the mainland by a low-lying stretch of land ("Halipedon") that would flood with sea water most of the year and was used as a salt field whenever it dried up. Apart from being an area of archaeological interest, the extended area of "Halipedon" is densely populated, thus being of geotechnical interest and is currently being investigated through borehole and geophysical data analysis. 52 boreholes were lithologically-geomorphologically analyzed and results from 11 resistivity tomography profiles were considered. Lithostratigraphy of the borehole data was classified into three lithostratigraphic units: Cultural deposits, Pleistocene-Holocene deposits, pre-Holocene bedrock ("Marls of Piraeus"). The deeper unit shows a big depression in the southeastern part of the survey area and a circular sinking (channel) in its north part. These depressions were probably covered by the sea at a time when the southern part of the Piraeus peninsula was an island. This is confirmed by stratigraphical and geophysical investigation in the area where resistivity tomography profiles could be performed. The big southeastern depression is covered by the river sediments implying a high sedimentation rate. © 2013 Elsevier Ltd.Academic Press2018-10-21T08:29:58Z2018-10-21T08:29:58Z2014Controlled Vocabulary for Resource Type Genres::text::periodical::journal::contribution to journal::journal article03054403 (ISSN)http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12458/1110.1016/j.jas.2013.11.0262-s2.0-84890384615https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84890384615&doi=10.1016%2fj.jas.2013.11.026&partnerID=40&md5=e2c8987242213d0392261d0682208790enJournal of Archaeological Science142412421oai:depot.sorbonne.ae:20.500.12458/112023-12-05T09:46:38Z
spellingShingle Was the Piraeus peninsula (Greece) a rocky island? Detection of pre-Holocene rocky relief with borehole data and resistivity tomography analysis
Pavlopoulos, Kosmas
title Was the Piraeus peninsula (Greece) a rocky island? Detection of pre-Holocene rocky relief with borehole data and resistivity tomography analysis
title_full Was the Piraeus peninsula (Greece) a rocky island? Detection of pre-Holocene rocky relief with borehole data and resistivity tomography analysis
title_fullStr Was the Piraeus peninsula (Greece) a rocky island? Detection of pre-Holocene rocky relief with borehole data and resistivity tomography analysis
title_full_unstemmed Was the Piraeus peninsula (Greece) a rocky island? Detection of pre-Holocene rocky relief with borehole data and resistivity tomography analysis
title_short Was the Piraeus peninsula (Greece) a rocky island? Detection of pre-Holocene rocky relief with borehole data and resistivity tomography analysis
title_sort Was the Piraeus peninsula (Greece) a rocky island? Detection of pre-Holocene rocky relief with borehole data and resistivity tomography analysis
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12458/11
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84890384615&doi=10.1016%2fj.jas.2013.11.026&partnerID=40&md5=e2c8987242213d0392261d0682208790