Associative memory retrieval modulates upcoming perceptual decisions

Expectations can inform fast, accurate decisions. But what informs expectations? Here we test the hypothesis that expectations are set by dynamic inference from memory. Participants performed a cue-guided perceptual decision task with independently-varying memory and sensory evidence. Cues establish...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Bornstein, Aaron M. (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Aly, Mariam (author), Feng, Samuel (author), Turk-Browne, Nicholas B. (author), Norman, Kenneth A. (author), Cohen, Jonathan D. (author)
منشور في: 2023
الموضوعات:
الوصول للمادة أونلاين:https://depot.sorbonne.ae/handle/20.500.12458/1475
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Bornstein, Aaron M.
author2 Aly, Mariam
Feng, Samuel
Turk-Browne, Nicholas B.
Norman, Kenneth A.
Cohen, Jonathan D.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Bornstein, Aaron M.
Aly, Mariam
Feng, Samuel
Turk-Browne, Nicholas B.
Norman, Kenneth A.
Cohen, Jonathan D.
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bornstein, Aaron M.
Aly, Mariam
Feng, Samuel
Turk-Browne, Nicholas B.
Norman, Kenneth A.
Cohen, Jonathan D.
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2024-02-22T06:39:50Z
2024-02-22T06:39:50Z
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 1530-7026
1531-135X
https://depot.sorbonne.ae/handle/20.500.12458/1475
10.3758/s13415-023-01092-6
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Perceptual decisions
Sequential sampling
Memory
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Associative memory retrieval modulates upcoming perceptual decisions
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Controlled Vocabulary for Resource Type Genres::text::periodical::journal::contribution to journal::journal article
description Expectations can inform fast, accurate decisions. But what informs expectations? Here we test the hypothesis that expectations are set by dynamic inference from memory. Participants performed a cue-guided perceptual decision task with independently-varying memory and sensory evidence. Cues established expectations by reminding participants of past stimulus-stimulus pairings, which predicted the likely target in a subsequent noisy image stream. Participant’s responses used both memory and sensory information, in accordance to their relative reliability. Formal model comparison showed that the sensory inference was best explained when its parameters were set dynamically at each trial by evidence sampled from memory. Supporting this model, neural pattern analysis revealed that responses to the probe were modulated by the specific content and fidelity of memory reinstatement that occurred before the probe appeared. Together, these results suggest that perceptual decisions arise from the continuous sampling of memory and sensory evidence.
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identifier_str_mv 1530-7026
1531-135X
10.3758/s13415-023-01092-6
language_invalid_str_mv en
network_acronym_str sorbonner
network_name_str Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi repository
oai_identifier_str oai:depot.sorbonne.ae:20.500.12458/1475
publishDate 2023
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
spelling Associative memory retrieval modulates upcoming perceptual decisionsBornstein, Aaron M.Aly, MariamFeng, SamuelTurk-Browne, Nicholas B.Norman, Kenneth A.Cohen, Jonathan D.Perceptual decisionsSequential samplingMemoryExpectations can inform fast, accurate decisions. But what informs expectations? Here we test the hypothesis that expectations are set by dynamic inference from memory. Participants performed a cue-guided perceptual decision task with independently-varying memory and sensory evidence. Cues established expectations by reminding participants of past stimulus-stimulus pairings, which predicted the likely target in a subsequent noisy image stream. Participant’s responses used both memory and sensory information, in accordance to their relative reliability. Formal model comparison showed that the sensory inference was best explained when its parameters were set dynamically at each trial by evidence sampled from memory. Supporting this model, neural pattern analysis revealed that responses to the probe were modulated by the specific content and fidelity of memory reinstatement that occurred before the probe appeared. Together, these results suggest that perceptual decisions arise from the continuous sampling of memory and sensory evidence.2024-02-22T06:39:50Z2024-02-22T06:39:50Z2023Controlled Vocabulary for Resource Type Genres::text::periodical::journal::contribution to journal::journal articleapplication/pdf1530-70261531-135Xhttps://depot.sorbonne.ae/handle/20.500.12458/147510.3758/s13415-023-01092-6enCognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscienceoai:depot.sorbonne.ae:20.500.12458/14752024-02-22T18:00:28Z
spellingShingle Associative memory retrieval modulates upcoming perceptual decisions
Bornstein, Aaron M.
Perceptual decisions
Sequential sampling
Memory
title Associative memory retrieval modulates upcoming perceptual decisions
title_full Associative memory retrieval modulates upcoming perceptual decisions
title_fullStr Associative memory retrieval modulates upcoming perceptual decisions
title_full_unstemmed Associative memory retrieval modulates upcoming perceptual decisions
title_short Associative memory retrieval modulates upcoming perceptual decisions
title_sort Associative memory retrieval modulates upcoming perceptual decisions
topic Perceptual decisions
Sequential sampling
Memory
url https://depot.sorbonne.ae/handle/20.500.12458/1475