Evolution and transformation of early modern cosmological knowledge: a network study

We investigated the evolution and transformation of scientifc knowledge in the early modern period, analyzing more than 350 diferent editions of textbooks used for teaching astronomy in European universities from the late ffteenth century to mid-seventeenth century. These historical sources constitu...

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Main Author: Tejedor, Alejandro (author)
Published: 2020
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12458/439
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author Tejedor, Alejandro
author_facet Tejedor, Alejandro
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Tejedor, Alejandro
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-11-22T05:48:49Z
2020-11-22T05:48:49Z
2020
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv Scientific Reports, vol 10, 2020, 15p
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12458/439
10.1038/s41598-020-76916-3
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv en
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Scientific Reports
10
1
15
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Evolution and transformation of early modern cosmological knowledge: a network study
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Controlled Vocabulary for Resource Type Genres::text::periodical::journal::contribution to journal::journal article
description We investigated the evolution and transformation of scientifc knowledge in the early modern period, analyzing more than 350 diferent editions of textbooks used for teaching astronomy in European universities from the late ffteenth century to mid-seventeenth century. These historical sources constitute the Sphaera Corpus. By examining diferent semantic relations among individual parts of each edition on record, we built a multiplex network consisting of six layers, as well as the aggregated network built from the superposition of all the layers. The network analysis reveals the emergence of fve diferent communities. The contribution of each layer in shaping the communities and the properties of each community are studied. The most infuential books in the corpus are found by calculating the average age of all the out-going and in-coming links for each book. A small group of editions is identifed as a transmitter of knowledge as they bridge past knowledge to the future through a long temporal interval. Our analysis, moreover, identifes the most impactful editions. These books introduce new knowledge that is then adopted by almost all the books published afterwards until the end of the whole period of study. The historical research on the content of the identifed books, as an empirical test, fnally corroborates the results of all our analyses.
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identifier_str_mv Scientific Reports, vol 10, 2020, 15p
10.1038/s41598-020-76916-3
language_invalid_str_mv en
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network_name_str Sorbonne University Abu Dhabi repository
oai_identifier_str oai:depot.sorbonne.ae:20.500.12458/439
publishDate 2020
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spelling Evolution and transformation of early modern cosmological knowledge: a network studyTejedor, AlejandroWe investigated the evolution and transformation of scientifc knowledge in the early modern period, analyzing more than 350 diferent editions of textbooks used for teaching astronomy in European universities from the late ffteenth century to mid-seventeenth century. These historical sources constitute the Sphaera Corpus. By examining diferent semantic relations among individual parts of each edition on record, we built a multiplex network consisting of six layers, as well as the aggregated network built from the superposition of all the layers. The network analysis reveals the emergence of fve diferent communities. The contribution of each layer in shaping the communities and the properties of each community are studied. The most infuential books in the corpus are found by calculating the average age of all the out-going and in-coming links for each book. A small group of editions is identifed as a transmitter of knowledge as they bridge past knowledge to the future through a long temporal interval. Our analysis, moreover, identifes the most impactful editions. These books introduce new knowledge that is then adopted by almost all the books published afterwards until the end of the whole period of study. The historical research on the content of the identifed books, as an empirical test, fnally corroborates the results of all our analyses.2020-11-22T05:48:49Z2020-11-22T05:48:49Z2020Controlled Vocabulary for Resource Type Genres::text::periodical::journal::contribution to journal::journal articleapplication/pdfScientific Reports, vol 10, 2020, 15phttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12458/43910.1038/s41598-020-76916-3enScientific Reports10115oai:depot.sorbonne.ae:20.500.12458/4392023-12-05T06:04:57Z
spellingShingle Evolution and transformation of early modern cosmological knowledge: a network study
Tejedor, Alejandro
title Evolution and transformation of early modern cosmological knowledge: a network study
title_full Evolution and transformation of early modern cosmological knowledge: a network study
title_fullStr Evolution and transformation of early modern cosmological knowledge: a network study
title_full_unstemmed Evolution and transformation of early modern cosmological knowledge: a network study
title_short Evolution and transformation of early modern cosmological knowledge: a network study
title_sort Evolution and transformation of early modern cosmological knowledge: a network study
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12458/439