بدائل البحث:
significant decrease » significant increase (توسيع البحث), significantly increased (توسيع البحث)
significant cause » significant change (توسيع البحث), significant changes (توسيع البحث), significant gap (توسيع البحث)
significant bias » significant based (توسيع البحث), significant gap (توسيع البحث), significant degs (توسيع البحث)
significant decrease » significant increase (توسيع البحث), significantly increased (توسيع البحث)
significant cause » significant change (توسيع البحث), significant changes (توسيع البحث), significant gap (توسيع البحث)
significant bias » significant based (توسيع البحث), significant gap (توسيع البحث), significant degs (توسيع البحث)
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Cochrane Collaboration’s risk of bias tool.
منشور في 2025"…Regarding COVID-19 severity, no significant difference were found for asymptomatic (pooled RR 1.18; 95%CI: 0.81–1.72), mild to moderate (pooled RR 0.99; 95%CI: 0.84–1.17), severe COVID-19 (pooled RR 1.25; 95%CI: 0.92–1.70), hospitalization (pooled RR 0.93; 95%CI: 0.58–1.50) or all-cause mortality (pooled RR 0.60; 95%CI: 0.18–1.95) between BCG and placebo groups. …"
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Grade system.
منشور في 2025"…Regarding COVID-19 severity, no significant difference were found for asymptomatic (pooled RR 1.18; 95%CI: 0.81–1.72), mild to moderate (pooled RR 0.99; 95%CI: 0.84–1.17), severe COVID-19 (pooled RR 1.25; 95%CI: 0.92–1.70), hospitalization (pooled RR 0.93; 95%CI: 0.58–1.50) or all-cause mortality (pooled RR 0.60; 95%CI: 0.18–1.95) between BCG and placebo groups. …"
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Literature search.
منشور في 2025"…Regarding COVID-19 severity, no significant difference were found for asymptomatic (pooled RR 1.18; 95%CI: 0.81–1.72), mild to moderate (pooled RR 0.99; 95%CI: 0.84–1.17), severe COVID-19 (pooled RR 1.25; 95%CI: 0.92–1.70), hospitalization (pooled RR 0.93; 95%CI: 0.58–1.50) or all-cause mortality (pooled RR 0.60; 95%CI: 0.18–1.95) between BCG and placebo groups. …"
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Study characteristics.
منشور في 2025"…Regarding COVID-19 severity, no significant difference were found for asymptomatic (pooled RR 1.18; 95%CI: 0.81–1.72), mild to moderate (pooled RR 0.99; 95%CI: 0.84–1.17), severe COVID-19 (pooled RR 1.25; 95%CI: 0.92–1.70), hospitalization (pooled RR 0.93; 95%CI: 0.58–1.50) or all-cause mortality (pooled RR 0.60; 95%CI: 0.18–1.95) between BCG and placebo groups. …"
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Flowchart of literature retrieval.
منشور في 2025"…Regarding COVID-19 severity, no significant difference were found for asymptomatic (pooled RR 1.18; 95%CI: 0.81–1.72), mild to moderate (pooled RR 0.99; 95%CI: 0.84–1.17), severe COVID-19 (pooled RR 1.25; 95%CI: 0.92–1.70), hospitalization (pooled RR 0.93; 95%CI: 0.58–1.50) or all-cause mortality (pooled RR 0.60; 95%CI: 0.18–1.95) between BCG and placebo groups. …"
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Data extraction.
منشور في 2025"…Regarding COVID-19 severity, no significant difference were found for asymptomatic (pooled RR 1.18; 95%CI: 0.81–1.72), mild to moderate (pooled RR 0.99; 95%CI: 0.84–1.17), severe COVID-19 (pooled RR 1.25; 95%CI: 0.92–1.70), hospitalization (pooled RR 0.93; 95%CI: 0.58–1.50) or all-cause mortality (pooled RR 0.60; 95%CI: 0.18–1.95) between BCG and placebo groups. …"
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Risk of bias.
منشور في 2025"…Normally presenting with symptoms such as dyspnea, decreased exercise tolerance, decreased maximal heart rate, and decreased arterial oxygen saturation. …"
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Overall risk of bias assessment.
منشور في 2025"…Normally presenting with symptoms such as dyspnea, decreased exercise tolerance, decreased maximal heart rate, and decreased arterial oxygen saturation. …"
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Sampling scenarios used in our experiments.
منشور في 2025"…<div><p>Premature birth can be defined as birth before 37 weeks of gestation, which is a significant global health issue, being the main cause for neonatal deaths. …"
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Hybridsampling triple size models performance.
منشور في 2025"…<div><p>Premature birth can be defined as birth before 37 weeks of gestation, which is a significant global health issue, being the main cause for neonatal deaths. …"
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PCA-CGAN model parameter settings.
منشور في 2025"…Simultaneously, we designed a two-stage conditional encoding-decoding architecture that builds category-independent feature spaces from early training stages, fundamentally breaking the feature space bias caused by the “Matthew effect” and effectively preventing majority classes from compressing minority class features during generation. …"