Mode shapes of the first six modes. حسب Xueting Ma (390540)

Variation in soil penetration resistance. حسب Xia Li (14984)

"…Under these conditions, the maximum drag reduction rate reaches 16.66%, and the soil disturbance area increases by up to 22.48%, significantly enhancing the drag reduction effect and soil fragmentation efficiency during subsoiling operations. …"

Soil disturbance cross-sectional model. حسب Xia Li (14984)

"…Under these conditions, the maximum drag reduction rate reaches 16.66%, and the soil disturbance area increases by up to 22.48%, significantly enhancing the drag reduction effect and soil fragmentation efficiency during subsoiling operations. …"

Test plan table. حسب Xia Li (14984)

"…Under these conditions, the maximum drag reduction rate reaches 16.66%, and the soil disturbance area increases by up to 22.48%, significantly enhancing the drag reduction effect and soil fragmentation efficiency during subsoiling operations. …"

Gas jet subsoiling model. حسب Xia Li (14984)

"…Under these conditions, the maximum drag reduction rate reaches 16.66%, and the soil disturbance area increases by up to 22.48%, significantly enhancing the drag reduction effect and soil fragmentation efficiency during subsoiling operations. …"

Schematic diagram of the airflow passage. حسب Xia Li (14984)

"…Under these conditions, the maximum drag reduction rate reaches 16.66%, and the soil disturbance area increases by up to 22.48%, significantly enhancing the drag reduction effect and soil fragmentation efficiency during subsoiling operations. …"

Supersonic gas jet subsoiler experiment. حسب Xia Li (14984)

"…Under these conditions, the maximum drag reduction rate reaches 16.66%, and the soil disturbance area increases by up to 22.48%, significantly enhancing the drag reduction effect and soil fragmentation efficiency during subsoiling operations. …"

Source data - حسب Desheng Xie (21439869)

"…The results indicate that: 1) Vegetation cover in the affected regions decreased from 0.43 to 0.38 between 2017 and 2024, with Fire Zone 1 showing minimal recovery and Fire Zone 3 exhibiting moderate improvement, though the overall low vegetation area expanded due to ongoing fires; 2) The Remote Sensing Ecological Index (RSEI) declined from 0.41 to 0.38, with poor-rated areas increasing significantly, particularly in Fire Zone 3, reflecting the ongoing degradation of ecological conditions caused by both fire activity and climate factors; 3) The Flat Spectral Shape Index (FSSI) showed stability, but fluctuations in the areas with moderate and high probability of exposed coal, especially in Fire Zone 3, pointed to the expanding fire footprint and worsening ecological degradation; 4) Surface subsidence varied considerably, with Fire Zone 3 experiencing the most severe subsidence, indicating unstable geological conditions exacerbated by fire activity. …"

The overall structure of the device. حسب Xueting Ma (390540)

Contents of ions in the soil samples. حسب Fang Zheng (54278)

"…At the end of the freeze-thaw cycle (FTC), the deformation of the saline soil increased with the decrease of the cold end temperature, and the alternating time between heat and cold did not produce significant changes in the deformation of the saline soil. …"

Basic physical properties of the soil samples. حسب Fang Zheng (54278)

"…At the end of the freeze-thaw cycle (FTC), the deformation of the saline soil increased with the decrease of the cold end temperature, and the alternating time between heat and cold did not produce significant changes in the deformation of the saline soil. …"

Test scheme. حسب Fang Zheng (54278)

"…At the end of the freeze-thaw cycle (FTC), the deformation of the saline soil increased with the decrease of the cold end temperature, and the alternating time between heat and cold did not produce significant changes in the deformation of the saline soil. …"

Schematic diagram of WSM test simulator. حسب Fang Zheng (54278)

"…At the end of the freeze-thaw cycle (FTC), the deformation of the saline soil increased with the decrease of the cold end temperature, and the alternating time between heat and cold did not produce significant changes in the deformation of the saline soil. …"

Test device for WSM. حسب Fang Zheng (54278)

"…At the end of the freeze-thaw cycle (FTC), the deformation of the saline soil increased with the decrease of the cold end temperature, and the alternating time between heat and cold did not produce significant changes in the deformation of the saline soil. …"

Supporting data. حسب Fang Zheng (54278)

"…At the end of the freeze-thaw cycle (FTC), the deformation of the saline soil increased with the decrease of the cold end temperature, and the alternating time between heat and cold did not produce significant changes in the deformation of the saline soil. …"

Flow chart of the sample preparation process. حسب Fang Zheng (54278)

"…At the end of the freeze-thaw cycle (FTC), the deformation of the saline soil increased with the decrease of the cold end temperature, and the alternating time between heat and cold did not produce significant changes in the deformation of the saline soil. …"

Particle size curve. حسب Fang Zheng (54278)

"…At the end of the freeze-thaw cycle (FTC), the deformation of the saline soil increased with the decrease of the cold end temperature, and the alternating time between heat and cold did not produce significant changes in the deformation of the saline soil. …"

Compaction curve. حسب Fang Zheng (54278)

"…At the end of the freeze-thaw cycle (FTC), the deformation of the saline soil increased with the decrease of the cold end temperature, and the alternating time between heat and cold did not produce significant changes in the deformation of the saline soil. …"

Table1_The interaction between selenium and other elements in soil and rice roots shaped by straw and straw biochar regulated the enrichment of selenium in rice grain.docx حسب Qinlei Rong (3815335)

Supplementary file 1_Taxonomic and functional shifts in soil nematode communities following estuarine island reclamation.docx حسب Sufeng Pan (21460022)

"…We found a significant decrease in both taxonomic and functional diversity as tidal flats were converted to dry land, followed by a gradual recovery that progressed with increasing reclamation age. …"