Search alternatives:
significant decrease » significant increase (Expand Search), significantly increased (Expand Search)
water degrades » water decreases (Expand Search)
step decrease » sizes decrease (Expand Search), teer decrease (Expand Search), we decrease (Expand Search)
significant decrease » significant increase (Expand Search), significantly increased (Expand Search)
water degrades » water decreases (Expand Search)
step decrease » sizes decrease (Expand Search), teer decrease (Expand Search), we decrease (Expand Search)
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Ether Cleavage Decreases the Ion Exchange Capacity of Anion Exchange Membranes
Published 2025“…This IEC loss mechanism exacerbates the reduction in ionic conductivity, emphasizing the severity of ether cleavage as a degradation pathway. Recognizing that ether cleavage introduces significant chemical changes beyond polymer fragmentation provides critical insights into its interplay with other degradation mechanisms, such as the direct reduction of cationic sites by E2 and S<sub>N</sub>2, and provides molecular-level interpretations for the concurrent effects of polymer scission and increased hydrophilicity on membrane performance.…”
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Ether Cleavage Decreases the Ion Exchange Capacity of Anion Exchange Membranes
Published 2025“…This IEC loss mechanism exacerbates the reduction in ionic conductivity, emphasizing the severity of ether cleavage as a degradation pathway. Recognizing that ether cleavage introduces significant chemical changes beyond polymer fragmentation provides critical insights into its interplay with other degradation mechanisms, such as the direct reduction of cationic sites by E2 and S<sub>N</sub>2, and provides molecular-level interpretations for the concurrent effects of polymer scission and increased hydrophilicity on membrane performance.…”
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Trends of incident opioid users, L-TOT users, and L-TOT discontinuers between 2009 and 2013.
Published 2025Subjects: -
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Transition probabilities and class sizes for three-step LTA model (N = 432).
Published 2025Subjects: -
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