Influence of Cognitive Bias on Decision Making in Mega Projects by ALNUAIMI, WALEED

“…On the other hand, availability, anchoring, dread, and familiarity were found to significantly influence cost decision making, the other biases had no significant influence on cost decision making implying these biases have an influence on cost overrun through decision making. …”
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Transforming Dermatopathology With AI: Addressing Bias, Enhancing Interpretability, and Shaping Future Diagnostics by Diala Ra'Ed Kamal Kakish (22330627)

“…Addressing these gaps can set a new standard for equitable and patient‐centered care. …”

Tranexamic Acid for Traumatic Injury in the Emergency Setting: A Systematic Review and Bias-Adjusted Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials by Pieter Francsois, Fouche

“…Study objectiveTraumatic injury causes a significant number of deaths due to bleeding. …”
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Characterization of control in a superconducting qutrit using randomized benchmarking by M. Kononenko (18526818)

“…<p dir="ltr">We characterize control of a qutrit implemented in the lowest three energy levels of a capacitively shunted flux-biased superconducting circuit. …”

The Influence of Cognitive Bias Attributes on Decision-making Style of the Project Manager: The Moderating Role of Narcissistic and Voice Behaviour by OBEIDAT, OMAR SALEM

“…The results indicated that: 1) CBA influences the decision-making style of project managers, 2) the relationship between CBA and the experiential decision-making style of the project manager is significant, whereas the rational decision-making style of the project managers is less affected by CBA, 3) using the experiential style to make a decision under uncertain events has a relatively negative influence on the success of projects as it is connected to CBA, 4) using the rational style to make a decision under uncertain events has a relatively positive influence on the success of the projects as it is less connected to CBA, 5) voice behaviour negatively moderates the relationship between cognitive bias and the decision-making style of project managers; however, the relationship was weak, and 6) NB does not moderate the relationship between CBA and the DM style. …”
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Diagnostic accuracy of interleukin-6 (IL-6) as a significant biomarker in late-onset neonatal sepsis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis by Amani N. Alansari (19743643)

“…Subgroup and sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of the findings, and no significant threshold effect was detected. However, suspected publication bias was noted. …”

Enhancing Project Success in Construction: The Role of Internal Risk Management, Emotional Intelligence, Cognitive Bias, and Organisational Risk Culture by ALFALASI,THANI JUMA SAEED JUMA

“…The study adopted a quantitative approach, and a questionnaire was used to collect data from individuals working in the construction industry. …”
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Assessing uncertainty in image-based monitoring: addressing false positives, false negatives, and base rate bias in structural health evaluation by Vagelis Plevris (14158863)

“…However, its reliability is impacted by challenges such as false positives, false negatives, and environmental variability, particularly in low base rate damage scenarios. The Base Rate Bias plays a significant role, as low probabilities of actual damage often lead to misinterpretation of positive results. …”

How do gender and age similarities with a potential social engineer influence one’s trust and willingness to take security risks? by Israa Abuelezz (17541834)

“…Arab sample did not indicate a significant gender preference in aged personas; however, the British early adulthood group displayed a significant inclination towards accepting the offer from aged female personas over aged male personas. …”

Morphological changes in amblyopic eyes in choriocapillaris and Sattler’s layer in comparison to healthy eyes, and in retinal nerve fiber layer in comparison to fellow eyes through... by Masri, Oussama Samer

“…Results The method of measuring reflectivity is good to excellent reliability for all regions of interest except the fourth. The mean reflectivity of the choriocapillaris and Sattler’s layer in amblyopic eyes were significantly lower than in healthy eyes (p = 0.003 and p = 0.008 respectively). …”
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Educational Test Scores: Interpretation and Use through an Argument-Based Framework by A.Mehdi Riazi (22590449)

Site-Adaptation of Modeled Solar Radiation Data: The SiteAdapt Procedure by Carlos M. Fernández-Peruchena (18558904)

“…It was tested at nine sites in a wide range of latitudes and climates, resulting in significant improvements of statistical indicators of dispersion, distribution similarity and overall performance: relative bias is reduced on average from −1.8% and −2.3% to 0.1% and 0.3% for GHI and DNI, respectively; relative root mean square deviation is reduced on average from 17.9% and 34.9% to 14.6% and 29.8% for GHI and DNI, respectively; the distribution similarity is also improved after the site-adaptation (KSI is 3.5 and 3.9 times lower for GHI and DNI at hourly scale, respectively). …”

The effect of Ramadan focused education on patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Hoda Gad (6470522)

“…Pre-Ramadan education was associated with a significant reduction in HbA1c (SMD −0.46, 95% CI −0.65 to −0.27P < 0.05) and LDL (SMD −0.09, 95% CI −0.13 to −0.04P < 0.05), an increase in TG (SMD 0.07, 95% CI −0.23 to 0.93P < 0.05) and weight (SMD 0.44, 95% CI 0.06 to 0.81P < 0.05) and no change in hypoglycemic events, BMI, TC, HDL or blood pressure (P > 0.05) during Ramadan.…”

Performance Evaluation of a New Fluorescent-Based Lateral Flow Immunoassay for Quantification of Hemoglobin A1c (HBA1c) in Diabetic Patients by Nadin Younes (4863280)

“…Most importantly, Finecare™ showed a significant difference between normal, pre-diabetic, and diabetic samples (p < 0.0001). …”

As you sow, so shall you reap: Assessing drivers of socially responsible investment attitude and intention by Aashish Garg (17380339)

“…<p dir="ltr">Socially responsible investment (SRI) is a form of investment that strives to generate both social and financial rewards for investors. …”

Prehospital plasma transfusion versus standard of care following traumatic injury: a review of the systematic reviews and a meta-analysis by Ayman El-Menyar (440103)

“…Observational studies were mostly of good quality, with two studies showing a moderate risk of bias. In contrast, RCTs had some concerns but were generally at a low risk for most domains.…”

Efficacy and safety of ensifentrine, a novel phosphodiesterase 3 and 4 inhibitor, in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis by Eeshal Fatima (18255772)

“…All the included studies were at low risk of bias. Ensifentrine 3 mg dose significantly improved the mean peak Forced Expiratory Volume-1 (FEV-1), morning trough FEV-1, TDI score, ERS score, and SGRQ-C score as compared to the placebo, yielding a pooled MD of 149.76 (95% CI, 127.9 to 171.6), 43.93 (95% CI, 23.82 to 64.05), 0.92 (95% CI, 0.64 to 1.21, −1.20 (95% CI, −1.99 to −0.40), and −1.92 (95% CI, −3.24 to −0.59), respectively. …”

Teachers' Perceptions of the Role of Artificial Intelligence in Facilitating Inclusive Practices for Students with Special Educational Needs and Disabilities: A Case Study in a Pri... by BACHIR, HIBAH AHMAD

“…This study contributes to the literature by offering practical insights into the use of AI for inclusive education and as well outlining key challenges that must be addressed in order to get effective AI implementation. The significance of this research stems from its focus on a rarely explored context providing valuable insights into how AI can be leveraged to enhance inclusive education in similar educational settings. …”
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Questionable Authorship Practices or Questionable Methodology? A Critique of “Using Bibliometrics to Detect Questionable Authorship and Affiliation Practices and Their Impact on Gl... by Saab, Samer S.

“…Key issues include sampling biases introduced by arbitrary thresholds, the questionable selection of a crucial control group, and the lack of causal analysis linking bibliometric trends to unethical practices. …”
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Advancing paleontology: a survey on deep learning methodologies in fossil image analysis by Mohammed Yaqoob (344668)

“…Despite these developments, key fossil image processing and analysis tasks, such as segmentation and classification, still require significant user intervention, which can be labor-intensive and subject to human bias. …”