Video steganography: recent advances and challenges by Jayakanth Kunhoth (14158908)

Exploring the Significance of Publication-Age-Based Parameters for Evaluating Researcher Impact by Ghulam Mustafa (458105)

Survey of Multimodal Federated Learning: Exploring Data Integration, Challenges, and Future Directions by Mumin Adam (22466626)

“…Traditional machine learning (ML) models rely on centralized architectures, which, while powerful, often present significant privacy risks due to the centralization of sensitive data. …”

Editorial: At the Crossroads: Lessons and Challenges in Computational Social Science by Javier Borge-Holthoefer (211484)

“…At the turn of the century, however, it was clear that huge challenges—and new opportunities— lied ahead: the digital communication technologies, and their associated data deluge, began to nurture those models with empirical significance. …”

Setting up a National Research Data Curation Service for Qatar: Challenges and Opportunities by Arif Shaon (13761784)

“…This paper describes QNL’s approach towards establishing a national research data curation service for Qatar, highlighting the associated opportunities and key challenges.…”

Digital Twin in the construction industry characteristics, benefits, and challenges by Sibaa, Noora

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The Role of AI, Machine Learning, and Big Data in Digital Twinning: A Systematic Literature Review, Challenges, and Opportunities by M. Mazhar Rathore (16896399)

“…The integration of big data analytics and artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI-ML) techniques with digital twinning, further enriches its significance and research potential with new opportunities and unique challenges. …”

Identifying and Assessing the Significance of Digital Twin Enablers in the Construction Industry by Isbaih, Sara Samir

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Cutting‐edge technologies for detecting and controlling fish diseases: Current status, outlook, and challenges by Sk Injamamul Islam (14111241)

“…Hence, the ability to predict disease outbreaks is crucial to overcoming these challenges. Various infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites can cause significant losses of fish in intensive aquaculture practices. …”

Impact of AI and Dynamic Ensemble Techniques in Enhancing Healthcare Services: Opportunities and Ethical Challenges by Haseeb Javed (18576340)

“…Dynamic ensemble techniques, which leverage multiple predictive models to improve outcome accuracy, offer significant promise in addressing the complexities of patient data and disease manifestations. …”

Email Spam: A Comprehensive Review of Optimize Detection Methods, Challenges, and Open Research Problems by Ekramul Haque Tusher (21324362)

Challenging others when posting misinformation: a UK vs. Arab cross-cultural comparison on the perception of negative consequences and injunctive norms by Muaadh Noman (17760902)

A slow but steady nanoLuc: R162A mutation results in a decreased, but stable, nanoLuc activity by Wesam S. Ahmed (10170053)

“…<p dir="ltr">NanoLuc (NLuc) <u>luciferase</u> has found extensive application in designing a range of <u>biologica</u><u>l</u><u> assays,</u> including <u>gene expression analysis</u>, protein-protein interaction, and protein conformational changes due to its enhanced brightness and small size. …”

From low-cost sensors to high-quality data: A summary of challenges and best practices for effectively calibrating low-cost particulate matter mass sensors by Michael R. Giordano (9976173)

“…Low-cost PM sensors are especially beneficial in low and middle-income countries where few, if any, reference grade measurements exist and in areas where the concentration fields of air pollutants have significant spatial gradients. Unfortunately, low-cost PM sensors also come with a number of challenges that must be addressed if their data products are to be used for anything more than a qualitative characterization of air quality. …”

Enhancing Arabic Reading Proficiency as a Second Language: Unveiling the Significance of Audiobooks for Middle School Students by SAAD, HEBA ABDALLA AMIN

“…Methodology- Both qualitative and quantitative approaches were employed to collect the study's data. Eleven Arabic teachers from different Dubai schools participated in this qualitative study to determine the significance of audiobooks for non-native Arabic speakers enrolled in Dubai middle schools. …”
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A comprehensive review of hydrogen safety through a metadata analysis framework by Laveet Kumar (11460088)

“…<p>Hydrogen is widely recognized as a promising clean energy carrier, but its highly flammable and explosive nature presents significant safety challenges in its production, storage, transportation, and usage. …”

Deep random vector functional link transformer network with multiple output layers for significant wave height forecasting by Aryan Bhambu (18767731)

“…<p>Accurate control of wave energy devices relies heavily on precise forecasts of wave heights, yet the dynamic and fluctuating nature of historical wave data presents significant challenges to achieving this precision. …”

Notch Signaling Inhibition by LY411575 Attenuates Osteoblast Differentiation and Decreased Ectopic Bone Formation Capacity of Human Skeletal (Mesenchymal) Stem Cells by Nihal AlMuraikhi (6002234)

“…Among the tested molecules, LY411575, a potent γ-secretase and Notch signaling inhibitor, exhibited significant inhibitory effects on osteoblastic differentiation of hBMSCs manifested by reduced ALP activity, mineralized matrix formation, and decreased osteoblast-specific gene expression as well as in vivo ectopic bone formation. …”

Kefir exhibits anti‑proliferative and pro‑apoptotic effects on colon adenocarcinoma cells with no significant effects on cell migration and invasion by Khoury, Nathalie

“…The expression of certain genes involved in proliferation and apoptosis was measured using reverse transcriptase‑polymerase chain reaction (RT‑PCR) and western blotting. …”
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Challenges of morbid obesity in gynecological practice by Albert A. Opoku (17019078)

“…<p dir="ltr">Obesity is currently a global pandemic, with increasing trends worldwide. Data from the WHO, US CDC, and the UK show an increasing trend, with 50% and 25% of the US population expected to be obese and morbidly obese by 2030. …”