Improving text-to-image generation with object layout guidance by Jezia Zakraoui (14151399)

“…To evaluate the performance of our approach, we use the COCO dataset and compare it with three baseline approaches, namely, sg2im, StackGAN and AttnGAN, in terms of image quality and user evaluation. According to the obtained assessment results, our object layout guidance-based approach significantly outperforms the abovementioned baseline approaches in terms of the accuracy of semantic matching and realism of the generated images representing the story text sentences.…”

Translation of atherosclerotic disease features onto healthy carotid ultrasound images using domain-to-domain translation by Hazrat Ali (421019)

“…<h3>Objective </h3><p dir="ltr">In this work, we evaluated a model for the translation of atherosclerotic disease features onto healthy carotid ultrasound images. </p><h3>Methods </h3><p dir="ltr">An un-paired domain-to-domain translation model – the cycle Generative Adversarial Network (cycleGAN) – was trained to translate between carotid ultrasound images of healthy arteries and images of pronounced disease. …”

Decreased Analgesic Requirements in Super Morbidly Versus Morbidly Obese Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy by Hamed Elgendy (14148846)

A slow but steady nanoLuc: R162A mutation results in a decreased, but stable, nanoLuc activity by Wesam S. Ahmed (10170053)

“…However, questions related to its mechanism of interaction with the substrate, furimazine, as well as bioluminescence activity remain elusive. Here, we combined molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and mutational analysis to show that the R162A mutation results in a decreased but stable <u>bioluminescence </u>activity of NLuc in living cells and in vitro. …”

Quantitative imaging of lymph function by Sharma, Ruchi

“…NIR fluorescence imaging employed illumination of 780 nm excitation light (∼2 mW/cm2) and collection of 830 nm fluorescence generated from the imaging agents. …”
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MACGAN: An All-in-One Image Restoration Under Adverse Conditions Using Multidomain Attention-Based Conditional GAN by Maria Siddiqua (17949149)

“…The results confirm that both components play significant roles in the effectiveness of MACGAN, with the discriminator ensuring adversarial training and the attention blocks effectively capturing and enhancing important image features.…”

Decreased Interfacial Dynamics Caused by the N501Y Mutation in the SARS-CoV-2 S1 Spike:ACE2 Complex by Wesam S. Ahmed (10170053)

“…Additionally, we find that the N501Y mutant S1-RBD displays altered dynamics that likely aids in its enhanced interaction with ACE2. …”

L1-CAM knock-down radiosensitizes neuroblastoma IMR-32 cells by simultaneously decreasing MycN, but increasing PTEN protein expression by Rached, Johnny

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Both decreasing interstructural space size and increasing total cover increase shrimp abundance on artificial structures deployed in a UAE seagrass bed by Bartholomew, Aaron

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Performance evaluation of 3D-printed PLA composites doped with WE43 magnesium alloy for bone tissue engineering applications by Sumama Nuthana Kalva (17302906)

“…While a low Mg content (5 %) only slightly impacted the print quality and dimensions, higher Mg concentrations (10 % and 15 %) led to increased weight, rougher surfaces, dimensional shrinkage in height, and overall poorer formation quality. Adding WE43 alloy to PLA decreased the average pore sizes of the composites. …”

Notch Signaling Inhibition by LY411575 Attenuates Osteoblast Differentiation and Decreased Ectopic Bone Formation Capacity of Human Skeletal (Mesenchymal) Stem Cells by Nihal AlMuraikhi (6002234)

“…Among the tested molecules, LY411575, a potent γ-secretase and Notch signaling inhibitor, exhibited significant inhibitory effects on osteoblastic differentiation of hBMSCs manifested by reduced ALP activity, mineralized matrix formation, and decreased osteoblast-specific gene expression as well as in vivo ectopic bone formation. …”

Serum Vitamin D Concentration ≥75 nmol/L Is Related to Decreased Cardiometabolic and Inflammatory Biomarkers, Metabolic Syndrome, and Diabetes; and Increased Cardiorespiratory Fitn... by Vijay Ganji (8710491)

Exploring the Transformative Potential of Generative AI in Mechanical Engineering Education by Alghazo, Mohannad

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Privacy Preserving Cancellable Template Generation for Crypto-Biometric Authentication System by Mohd Imran (12249782)

“…Integrating cryptographic techniques with biometric modality has presented a dual-layered security mechanism, significantly mitigating the risk of biometric data breaches. …”

Nonlinear analysis of shell structures using image processing and machine learning by M.S. Nashed (16392961)

“…This is achieved by mapping shell deformations and stresses to a set of images that are used to train a conditional generative adversarial network. …”

Advancing paleontology: a survey on deep learning methodologies in fossil image analysis by Mohammed Yaqoob (344668)

“…Despite these developments, key fossil image processing and analysis tasks, such as segmentation and classification, still require significant user intervention, which can be labor-intensive and subject to human bias. …”

Implementation of Deep Learning for Measurement of Penile Curvature on Real 2D Intraoperative Images by Sriman Bidhan Baray (15302398)

“…A YOLOv8 model was trained to localize and crop the penile region, then a deep-learning model was employed to segment the shafts and generate binary mask images. In the final stage, a modified HRNet model was used to integrate angle error, predict four key points denoting mid-axes of the proximal and distal shaft, and then use these landmarks to calculate curvature automatically. …”

The Anti-Tumor Agent Sodium Selenate Decreases Methylated PP2A, Increases GSK3βY216 Phosphorylation, Including Tau Disease Epitopes and Reduces Neuronal Excitability in SHSY-5Y Neu... by Wesal Habbab (17346961)

“…Somewhat surprisingly, the catalytically active form, methylated PP2A (mePP2A) was significantly decreased. In close correlation to these data, the phosphorylation state of two substrate proteins, sensitive to PP2A activity, GSK3β and Tau were found to be increased. …”

UGA-GAN: Unified Geometry-Aware GAN for Enhanced Training and Generation of High-Dimensional Data by Wasi Ahmad (23124064)

“…These results highlight the potential of UGA-GAN to significantly improve high-dimensional data generation tasks in domains such as medical imaging, video generation, and 3D object synthesis. …”

Self-Supervised Learning Powered by Synthetic Data From Diffusion Models: Application to X-Ray Images by Abdullah Hosseini (22466602)

“…These findings underscore a significant advancement in the generation of synthetic medical images, providing a viable approach to creating realistic, biomarker-preserving datasets that ensure patient confidentiality and enable diverse applications in medical imaging.…”