Superimposition of the cephalometric tracings obtained before and after treatment of case with mandibular third molar extraction. حسب Lijuan Liu (136685)

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Typical measurement parameters. حسب Lijuan Liu (136685)

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Cephalometric measurement points. حسب Lijuan Liu (136685)

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Posttreatment facial, intraoral photographs, and radiographs of the case with premolar tooth extraction. حسب Lijuan Liu (136685)

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Anonymized raw cephalometric data. حسب Lijuan Liu (136685)

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Posttreatment facial, intraoral photographs, and radiographs of the case with mandibular third molar extraction. حسب Lijuan Liu (136685)

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Comparison of pretreatment cephalometric variables between premolar extraction and mandibular third molar extraction groups. حسب Lijuan Liu (136685)

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Demographic characteristics of study participants. حسب Lijuan Liu (136685)

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Results of Analysis of Co-variance (ANCOVA) for change in parameter predicted by treatment group with pre-treatment value as a covariate. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01. حسب Lijuan Liu (136685)

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Comparison of treatment effects between premolar extraction and mandibular third molar extraction groups. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01. حسب Lijuan Liu (136685)

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Comparison of upper and lower arch crowding between premolar extraction group and the mandibular third molar extraction groups. حسب Lijuan Liu (136685)

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Intraoperative facial and intraoral photographs of the case with mandibular third molar extraction. حسب Lijuan Liu (136685)

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Pretreatment facial, intraoral photographs, and radiographs of the case with premolar tooth extraction. حسب Lijuan Liu (136685)

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Pretreatment facial, intraoral photographs, and radiographs of the case with mandibular third molar extraction. حسب Lijuan Liu (136685)

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