Contemporary regulation of drug prices in Brazil - a critical analysis حسب Leticia Lucia dos Santos Dias (10141535)

"…For 15 years, Act no. 10.742/2003 has established a price ceiling model, comprising maximum prices for medicines and annual readjustments according to a formula defined in law. Model, implementation and formula have all been criticized. …"

Adaptive data rate algorithms for LoRaWAN حسب Rachel Kufakunesu (18878956)

"…We analysed the system performance of different ADR models, namely, the standard ADR model, which we term Semtech-ADR, the ADR model implemented in the ns-3 LoRaWAN module, which we term ns-3-ADR and our proposed fuzzy logic-based ADR known as FL-ADR. …"

Mate Choice and the Origin of Menopause حسب Richard A. Morton (421939)

"…Here we use a stochastic, two-sex computational model implemented by computer simulation to show how male mating preference for younger females could lead to the accumulation of mutations deleterious to female fertility and thus produce a menopausal period. …"

Extreme and Inference for Tail Gini Functionals With Applications in Tail Risk Measurement حسب Yanxi Hou (3967685)

"…Neither the theoretical results nor inference methods are fully developed, which results in the difficulty of modeling implementation. Practitioners are then short of measurement methods to understand and evaluate tail risks, even when they have large amounts of valuable data in hand. …"

SBML Importer Plugin for PathVisio حسب Anwesha Bohler (452564)

"…This representation can then be compared to existing pathways for the same process, which will facilitate both pathway improvement and critical assessment of model implementation aspects like lumping of reaction steps and reduction of parallel routes. …"

MOESM5 of The ability of single genes vs full genomes to resolve time and space in outbreak analysis حسب Gytis Dudas (3260436)

"…Additional file 5 Maximum likelihood inference of masked sequence location from genomes (left) and GP sequences (right) via a CTMC model implemented in TreeTime. Horizontal bars indicate the posterior distribution of masked tip locations coloured by country (Sierra Leone in blue, Liberia in red, Guinea in green) and location (lighter colours indicate administrative divisions lying towards west of the country). …"

APikL2 displays patterns of positive selection. حسب Adam R. Bentham (11675601)

"…Numbers on branches of the tree represent ω (<i>dN</i>/<i>dS</i> ratio of non-synonymous and synonymous substitutions) as calculated according to the free-ratio and multiple-ratio model implemented in PAML. Branches with high ω leading to APikL2 and APikL1 are highlighted in bold. …"

Design approach of an aquaculture cage system for deployment in the constructed channel flow environments of a power plant حسب Taeho Kim (1275954)

"…Computational fluid dynamics is then applied to evaluate the flow reduction through the system from the previously generated solid models. Implementing the same solid models, a finite element analysis is performed on the critical components to assess the material stresses produced by the drag force loads that are calculated from the fluid velocities.…"

Phylogenetic tree of primate TAAR5 orthologs analyzed for ORF. حسب Claudia Stäubert (247357)

"…Below the branches, d_N/d_S-ratios (ω) that were determined by using a “free ratio” model implemented in PAML are shown. The number of non-synonymous and synonymous substitutions is indicated in parentheses. × indicates branches that were labeled to determine ω_ψ2 (see <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0011133#pone-0011133-t001" target="_blank">Table 1</a>, <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0011133#pone.0011133.s014" target="_blank">Table S6</a>).…"

Video_3_Spontaneous Gait Transitions of Sprawling Quadruped Locomotion by Sensory-Driven Body–Limb Coordination Mechanisms.MP4 حسب Shura Suzuki (9960278)

"…This paper presents a central-pattern-generator-based model to reproduce spontaneous gait transitions, including changes in bending patterns. The proposed model implements four feedback rules (feedback from limb-to-limb, limb-to-body, body-to-limb, and body-to-body) without assuming any inter-oscillator coupling. …"

Video_1_Spontaneous Gait Transitions of Sprawling Quadruped Locomotion by Sensory-Driven Body–Limb Coordination Mechanisms.MP4 حسب Shura Suzuki (9960278)

"…This paper presents a central-pattern-generator-based model to reproduce spontaneous gait transitions, including changes in bending patterns. The proposed model implements four feedback rules (feedback from limb-to-limb, limb-to-body, body-to-limb, and body-to-body) without assuming any inter-oscillator coupling. …"

Performance and cost of various CPU and GPU implementations of a critical component of our model family. حسب Nicolas Pinto (376983)

"…<p>Our implemented performance speed-ups for a key filtering operation in our biologically-inspired model implementation. Performance and price are shown across a collection of different GPUs, relative to a commonly used MATLAB CPU-based implementation (using a single CPU core with the <i>filter2</i> function, which is coded in C++). …"

Delaying bud-break on pecan trees: a Bayesian longitudinal multinomial regression approach حسب Dayna P. Saldaña Zepeda (21495257)

"…A simulation study was successfully carried out to validate the model implementation. Treatment 3 of Experiment 1 was associated with the greatest reduction in bud growth rate. …"

Directed exploration in the IOWA Gambling Task. حسب Romain Ligneul (6836642)

"…These two weights are then summed and transformed into a probability of choosing each deck through a classical softmax. As such, the model implements a straightforward arbitration between reward- and information-seeking drives. …"

Ecotoxicity interspecies QAAR models from <i>Daphnia</i> toxicity of pharmaceuticals and personal care products^$ حسب A. Sangion (2848913)

"…Similarly, good QAAR models, implemented by molecular descriptors to improve the quality, are proposed here for fish interspecies. …"

multiple ROI h5 files حسب Tomas Knapen (4372429)

"…Data types are <div>1. per-voxel percent signal change time-courses for 6 runs</div><div>2. per-voxel percent signal change time-courses for 6 runs, leave-one-out median - name of the array refers to the file that was left out</div><div>3. per-voxel percent signal change time-course, grand average over runs (median)</div><div>4. parameters of pRF fits per run (leave-one-out)</div><div>5. parameters of pRF fits all runs </div><div><br></div><div><div># indices into prf output array:</div><div>#0:X (position, degrees of visual angle from fixation)</div><div>#1:Y (position, degrees of visual angle from fixation)</div><div>#2:s (size, standard deviation of gauss)</div><div>#3:n (nonlinearity power)</div><div>#4:a (amplitude)</div><div>#5:b (baseline, intercept value)</div><div>#6:rsq</div><div>#7:</div><div>#</div></div><div><br></div><div>Github repo for analysis code on this dataset: https://github.com/tknapen/decode_encode</div><div><br></div><div>The voxel size of these recordings is 2mm isotropic, and the sample duration (TR) is 0.945 s. pRF fits were done using a CSS model implemented in Popeye, using a standard HRF shape.…"

Maternal care under large clutches with small eggs: The evolution of life history traits in shield bugs حسب Shin-ichi Kudo (17962991)

"…</p><p dir="ltr">Then, the pattern of evolutionary transitions among character states, parental care and egg size, clutch size or reproductive output, was examined using the Discrete dependent model implemented in BayesTraits.</p><p dir="ltr">Our analyses revealed that female body size affected reproductive resource allocation. …"

Inferred diffusion rate with the ΛFV under BMP simulations. حسب Antanas Kalkauskas (9947042)

"…<p>Similarly to <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008561#pcbi.1008561.s003" target="_blank">S2 Fig</a>, here we show inference of diffusion parameters under BMP simulations, but this time inference is performed under the ΛFV model implemented in PhyREX. Plots <b>A,E,I,M</b> show inferred diffusion rate <i>σ</i>² using Equation 1 in <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008561#pcbi.1008561.s001" target="_blank">S1 Text</a>, plots <b>B,F,J,N</b> use method “dispersion across short distance from the tips”, plots <b>C,G,K,O</b> use method “dispersion across long distance from the tips”, and plots <b>D,H,L,P</b> use method “dispersion from the root”; see <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008561#pcbi.1008561.s001" target="_blank">S1 Text</a> for more details.…"

GC heterogeneity reveals sequence-structures evolution of angiosperm ITS2 حسب wei zhang (6110123)

"…Then, ITS2 boundaries were determined by using GenBank annotations or the hidden Markov models implemented in the ITS2 database (<a href="http://its2.bioapps.biozentrum.uniwuerzburg.de/" target="_blank">http://its2.bioapps.biozentrum.uniwuerzburg.de/</a>). …"

Table 1_Phylogenetic placement of the mysterious Malagasy genus Ambrella H. Perrier (Vandeae, Orchidaceae).xlsx حسب Sławomir Nowak (14306591)

"…</p>Methods<p>To clarify the evolutionary position of Ambrella, analyzed nuclear (ITS) and plastid (matK) markers applying maximum likelihood methods for phylogenetic inference and estimating divergence times using a Bayesian relaxed molecular clock model implemented in BEAST.</p>Results<p>Our results show that Ambrella forms a strongly supported clade with the Malagasy genera Cryptopus Lindl., Oeonia Lindl., and Neobathiea Schltr. …"