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  3. 3643

    Reply to Comments by Kakkar and Dahiya by Chahine, Elias B.

    Published 2014
    “…TO THE EDITOR: Chahine, Karaoui, and Mansour1 reviewed the efficacy and safety of bedaquiline in the treatment of adults with pulmonary multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) and generally agree with the comments made by Kakkar and Dahiya.2 Bedaquiline was approved by the Food and Drug Administration based largely on results from phase 2 studies using sputum conversion as a surrogate marker for efficacy rather than long-term mortality data.2 Bedaquiline was shown to be associated with an unfavorable side effect profile, including an unexplained increased risk of mortality, QT prolongation, and elevated liver function tests.2 However, it is important to acknowledge that bedaquiline is the first novel drug to be approved for the treatment of TB in more than 4 decades and the communities devastated by MDR-TB are in desperate need for more options to manage their patients. …”
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  4. 3644

    Fracture and stability of strain-softening materials and structures by Tabbara, Mazen

    Published 1990
    “…The study deals with three interrelated areas: (1) a model for fracture of aggregate composites, (2) stability analysis of structures with interacting cracks, and (3) stability analysis of strain-softening columns. …”
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    masterThesis
  5. 3645

    Image-Based Air Quality Estimation Using Convolutional Neural Network Optimized by Genetic Algorithms: A Multi-Dataset Approach by Arshad Ali Khan (23152516)

    Published 2025
    “…<p dir="ltr">Air pollution poses significant threats to human health and the environment, making effective monitoring increasingly essential. Traditional methods using fixed monitoring stations have challenges related to high costs and limited coverage. …”
  6. 3646

    Stability enhancement of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, ZnO, and TiO<sub>2</sub> binary nanofluids for heat transfer applications by Ans Ahmed Memon (21633692)

    Published 2024
    “…It was concluded from the results that zeta potential increases in cases of (TiO<sub>2</sub> + ZnO) and (Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> + ZnO) from −44.2 to −47.8 mV and −42.4 to −44.1 mV with the addition of surfactant, respectively. …”
  7. 3647

    Vertical Distribution of Phosphorous Fractions and Bioavailability of the Nutrient in the Southern Indian Ocean by Muhammed Nayeem Mullungal (21385463)

    Published 2022
    “…Loosely bound P was the most dominant fraction, and its higher concentration in sediments was due to increased productivity and subsequent inputs of biogenic components. …”
  8. 3648

    What is Polypharmacy in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease? A Systematic Review by Azhar Al-Khulaifi (13222233)

    Published 2023
    “…<h3>Purpose </h3><p dir="ltr">Polypharmacy presents an increasing therapeutic challenge for physicians managing patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). …”
  9. 3649

    Phase-separated polyvinylidene fluoride/ZnO composite microspheres as sunlight-driven photocatalysts by Hayarunnisa Anwar (21792884)

    Published 2024
    “…The band gap energy of ZnO is determined as 3.47 eV, and the microsphere diameter averages between 0.23 and 0.24 μm. The incorporation of 1–3 wt% ZnO increases the decomposition temperature to approximately 480 °C. …”
  10. 3650

    Artificial Intelligence for Detecting and Quantifying Fatty Liver in Ultrasound Images: A Systematic Review by Fahad Muflih Alshagathrh (18427950)

    Published 2022
    “…Conclusion: AI-supported systems show potential performance increases in detecting and quantifying steatosis, NASH, and liver fibrosis in NAFLD patients. …”
  11. 3651

    The Conceptualization, Perceptions, and Practice of Positive Education in University Student Accessibility Departments by KARAKI, SUHA

    Published 2023
    “…This is further supported by literature that states that in spite of the increasing attention toward the growth of positive education, there is still a need to: understand how they are to be implemented in inclusive higher education settings, and to incorporate this educational framework in a more systematic and overt manner. …”
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    An End-to-End Concatenated CNN Attention Model for the Classification of Lung Cancer With XAI Techniques by Fariha Haque (21485518)

    Published 2025
    “…However, manual diagnosis is labor-intensive, requiring the specialized expertise of radiologists, and the increasing number of cancer cases presents challenges in processing large volumes of image data efficiently. …”