STEM: spatial speech separation using twin-delayed DDPG reinforcement learning and expectation maximization حسب Muhammad Salman Khan (7202543)

"…Additionally, it reduces the required training data by 39 times, training time by 36 times, model size by 6 times, real time factor (RTF) by 1 point, and multiply-accumulate operations (MACs) by 9 times compared to a recently proposed lightweight transformer-based encoder-decoder framework, while offering a slight decrease in PESQ score (by 0.45 points).</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Applied Acoustics<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111022" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111022</a></p>…"

Evaluation of the Analgesic Effect of Blood Flow Restriction Training in Patients With Anterior Knee Pain حسب Hani A. Alogaili (19953141)

"…In addition to resistance exercise possible hypoalgesic effect to decrease pain perception, blood flow restriction (BFR) training may furnish a surrogate therapeutic protocol to treat anterior knee pain when added to low intensity quadriceps strengthening. …"

Mixed precision iterative refinement with adaptive precision sparse approximate inverse preconditioning حسب Noaman Khan (19810050)

"…<p dir="ltr">Hardware trends have motivated the development of mixed precision algorithms in numerical linear algebra, which aim to decrease runtime while maintaining acceptable accuracy. …"

Improved properties and salt rejection of polysulfone membrane by incorporation of hydrophilic cobalt-doped ZnO nanoparticles حسب Muneer M. Ba-Abbad (14151660)

"…The hydrophilicity of PSf membranes was improved by adding of ZnO and doped ZnO NPs which showed a decrease in contact angle values from 82° to 62° with an increased flux with water. …"

Novel Ternary Adder and Multiplier Designs Without Using Decoders or Encoders حسب Jihad Mohamed Aljaam (16864257)

"…Extensive simulations (over 160) of the proposed designs in terms of PVT (Process, Voltage, Temperature) variations, noise effect, and scalability studies, along with several benchmark designs using HSPICE simulator, prove the significance of the proposed circuits to decrease the power-delay product (PDP), improve the robustness to process variations, and the noise tolerance. …"

Fermentation-induced modifications to the structural, surface, and functional properties of quinoa proteins حسب Mohammad Alrosan (20089263)

"…Furthermore, surface properties undergo modifications, with a decrease in surface charge from −32.82 to −39.63 and a reduction in surface hydrophobicity from 580 to 382 a.u. …"

Antibacterial Properties of Polysulfone Membranes Blended with Arabic Gum حسب Souhir Sabri (9553808)

"…These changes were due to the amphiphilic properties of AG macromolecules that contained negatively charged hydrophilic residues. A pronounced decrease in bacterial attachment was seen in the field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) images for PS/AG membrane samples compared to both commercial (Microdyn-Nadir) and bare PS (without AG) membranes. …"

Performance of Monofacial and Bifacial Silicon Heterojunction Modules under Desert Conditions and the Impact of PV Soiling حسب Amir A. Abdallah (11183642)

"…The results showed that the frequency of module cleaning could be reduced for the bifacial module compared with the monofacial module, resulting in a remarkable decrease in the module cleaning cost and PV site Operation and Maintenance cost.…"

Constitutive Modeling of the Tensile Behavior of Recycled Polypropylene-Based Composites حسب Kui Wang (137551)

"…Because the repeated reprocessing leads to thermo-mechanical degradation by chain scission mechanisms, the tensile behavior of the two materials exhibits a continuous decrease of elastic modulus and failure strain with the increasing amount of reprocessing. …"

Enhancing Security and Performance in Live VM Migration: A Machine Learning‐Driven Framework With Selective Encryption for Enhanced Security and Performance in Cloud Computing Envi... حسب Raseena M. Haris (17773470)

"…Rigorous experiments demonstrate its effectiveness, showcasing an average 51.82% reduction in downtime and an average 72.73% decrease in total migration time across diverse workloads. …"

Constitutive Modeling of the Tensile Behavior of Recycled Polypropylene-Based Composites حسب Kui Wang (137551)

"…Because the repeated reprocessing leads to thermo-mechanical degradation by chain scission mechanisms, the tensile behavior of the two materials exhibits a continuous decrease of elastic modulus and failure strain with the increasing amount of reprocessing. …"

Rebound effects undermine carbon footprint reduction potential of autonomous electric vehicles حسب Nuri C. Onat (14779093)

"…Our results show that autonomy introduces an average 21.2% decrease in operation phase emissions due to improved fuel economy while manufacturing phase emissions can surge up to 40%. …"

Ultra-Low Energy CNFET-Based Ternary Combinational Circuits Designs حسب Ramzi A. Jaber (16888755)

"…The target of this work is to decrease energy consumption by (1) using Multiple-valued logic (MVL) that shows notable enhancements regarding energy consumption over binary circuits and (2) using carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (CNFET) that show better performance than CMOS. …"

A comprehensive review of the chemical-based conformance control methods in oil reservoirs حسب Perekaboere Ivy Sagbana (19546987)

"…This increasing problem has forced oil companies to reconsider methods that promote an increase in oil recovery and a decrease in water production. Many techniques have been applied over the years to reduce water cut, with the application of chemicals being one of them. …"

Polyaniline/Polystyrene Blends: In-Depth Analysis of the Effect of Sulfonic Acid Dopant Concentration on AC Conductivity Using Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy حسب Noora Al-Thani (14147829)

"…Increasing CSA resulted in a decrease in the AC conductivity of the blends. This behaviour was explained in terms of the availability of a lone pair of electrons of the NH groups in the polyaniline, which are typically attacked by the electron-withdrawing sulfonic acid groups of CSA. …"

Effectiveness of 2D magnesium phosphate hydrogel for surgical decontamination of dental implants: A case series حسب Sara Behmanesh (22391968)

"…The findings revealed a statistically significant decrease in probing depth, bleeding on probing, and the number of exposed implant threads following treatment with the magnesium phosphate hydrogel, though the exact role of the hydrogel in these improvements warrants further exploration.…"

A GRASP Approach for Solving Large-Scale Electric Bus Scheduling Problems حسب Raka Jovanovic (17947838)

"…The results of the conducted computational experiments indicate that an increase in infrastructure investment through high speed chargers can significantly decrease the size of the necessary fleets. The results also show that high speed chargers have a more significant impact than an increase in battery sizes of the EBs.…"

COVID-19 and Anemia: What Do We Know So Far? حسب Luai Abu-Ismail (10712857)

"…The primary effect of these mechanisms is a decrease in circulating hemoglobin levels, reducing oxygen availability for cells. …"

Production of flexible nanocomposite membranes for x-ray detectors حسب Ahmad I. Ayesh (10188469)

"…Electrical impedance tests reveal that both dc resistance and activation energy decrease with increasing temperature as well as nanoparticle concentration. …"

Fabrication of titanium dioxide nanomaterial for implantable highly flexible composite bioelectrode for biosensing applications حسب Omnia Mohamed (15862753)

"…Long-time stability tests revealed an overall decrease in impedance and an increase in the charge capacity up to 475% of the initial value within three weeks.…"