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581
Mapping geographical inequalities in access to drinking water and sanitation facilities in low-income and middle-income countries, 2000–17
منشور في 2020"…Interpretation Our estimates, combined with geospatial trends in diarrhoeal burden, identify where efforts to increase access to safe drinking water and sanitation facilities are most needed. By highlighting areas with successful approaches or in need of targeted interventions, our estimates can enable precision public health to effectively progress towards universal access to safe water and sanitation. …"
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582
Global, regional, and national burden of hepatitis B, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
منشور في 2022"…</p><h3>Interpretation</h3><p dir="ltr">The prevalence of chronic HBV infection declined over time, particularly in children younger than 5 years, since the introduction of <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/hepatitis-b-vaccination" target="_blank">hepatitis B vaccination</a>. …"
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583
Quantitative Elastohydrodynamic Film-Forming for an Oil/ Refrigerant System
منشور في 2017"…It seems that only central film thicknesses have been experimentally measured for oil/refrigerant systems leaving these calculations as the only means of assessing the minimum.…"
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584
Enhanced oil recovery using hyperbranched polyglycerol polymer-coated silica nanoparticles
منشور في 2021"…A D<sub>PSiMNPs</sub> = 100 mg/L was sufficient to achieve %η<sub>dem</sub> of 99.4% for C<sub>oil</sub> = 100 mg/L and slightly decreased to ~93% for C<sub>oil</sub> ~4000 mg/L. The PSiMNPs can be reused up to 15 times with a steady %η<sub>dem</sub> of 89.1% for C<sub>oil</sub> = 100 mg/L and 88.6% for C<sub>oil</sub> = 4000 mg/L. …"
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585
Exogenous Contrast Agents in Photoacoustic Imaging: An In Vivo Review for Tumor Imaging
منشور في 2022"…Therefore, improved diagnostics are needed to define in vivo tumor growths on a molecular level to achieve image-guided therapies and tailored dosage needs. …"
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586
Exogenous Contrast Agents in Photoacoustic Imaging: An In Vivo Review for Tumor Imaging
منشور في 2022"…Therefore, improved diagnostics are needed to define in vivo tumor growths on a molecular level to achieve image-guided therapies and tailored dosage needs. …"
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587
Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis...
منشور في 2021"…<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Ending the global tobacco epidemic is a defining challenge in global health. Timely and comprehensive estimates of the prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden are needed to guide tobacco control efforts nationally and globally.…"
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588
Effects of electrolytes and suwannee river humic acid on the aggregation behavior of silicon nanoparticles
منشور في 2017"…Studies about the impact of the release of silicon nanomaterials to the environment and on human health by the microelectronics and biomedical devices industries are urgently needed. The aggregation kinetics of silicon NPs was investigated using dynamic light scattering (DLS) and electron microscope (EM) in the presence of Ca2+ and Suwannee River Humic Acid (SRHA). …"
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589
Sitagliptin/Simvastatin
منشور في 2016"…Both medications have also demonstrated an acceptable side effect profile. However, caution is needed when coadministering with any drug that may increase simvastatin levels to reduce the risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis. …"
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590
Dynamics of Neisseria gonorrhoeae transmission among female sex workers and clients: A mathematical modeling study
منشور في 2024"…In the common low-partner-number HSWNs, a significant proportion of NG incidence occurs among FSWs, with NG prevalence 13 times higher among FSWs than clients, and three times higher among clients than their spouses. …"
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591
Carbonate effects on hexavalent uranium removal from water by nanocrystalline titanium dioxide
منشور في 2006"…However, the capacity of the nanocrystalline titanium dioxide to remove U(VI) from water decreased in the presence of inorganic carbonate at pH > 6.0. …"
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592
Heat Transfer Coefficient Estimation of Falling Film for Horizontal Tube Multi-Effect Desalination Evaporator Using CFD
منشور في 2021"…Furthermore, the higher operating temperature limit should be increased instead of decreasing operating temperature for improved heat transfer performance.…"
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593
Techno-economic and environmental analyses of the pyrolysis of food waste to produce bio-products
منشور في 2024"…The water footprint increased with increasing pyrolysis temperature but decreased with increasing moisture content in all scenarios. …"
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594
Critical Illness, Gastrointestinal Complications, and Medication Therapy during Enteral Feeding in Critically Ill Adult Patients
منشور في 2010"…EN in critically ill patients provides the benefits of maintaining gut functionality, integrity, and immunity as well as decreasing infectious complications. However, the ability to provide timely and adequate EN to critically ill patients is often hindered by GI motility disorders and complications associated with EN. …"
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595
Finding novel targets for the treatment and reversal of type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity
منشور في 2023"…The present pilot study represents a novel dietary means by which to reduce BCAA, and as such, provides a blueprint for a potential dietary therapeutic in obesity/diabetes.…"
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596
The Immunophenotyping Changes of Peripheral CD4+ T Lymphocytes and Inflammatory Markers of Class III Obesity Subjects After Laparoscopic Gastric Sleeve Surgery – A Follow-Up Study...
منشور في 2021"…</p><h3>Results </h3><p dir="ltr">The means (SD) of age and BMI of class III obesity subjects was 32.32 (8.36) years and 49.02 (6.28) kg/m<sup>2</sup>, respectively. …"
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597
Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults
منشور في 2024"…FindingsFrom 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in 11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed changes were true decreases. …"
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598
Production of self-compacting concrete using Jordanian oil shale ash
منشور في 2012"…The strength of the SCC concrete decreased with higher OSA replacement contents although maintaining a higher value than that of conventional concrete made at almost the same cement factor. …"
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599
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Sustainability Aspects among Higher Education Students in Qatar
منشور في 2022"…<p dir="ltr">Sustainable development necessitates that societies design activities to meet human needs while protecting the planet’s life-support systems in consideration of depleting natural resources and concern for the state of the resources and climate. …"
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600