Decrease in loss during the training process. by Muhammad Idrees (92773)

The introduction of mutualisms into assembled communities increases their connectance and complexity while decreasing their richness. by Gui Araujo (22170819)

“…<p>Using the invasion model, we investigate the effect of switching on and off (black vs grey) invasions with mutualisms halfway through the simulation (i.e. after 500 assembly events). …”

A sample choice question with a warning label. by Yulian Ding (5984591)

“…The rapid increase in SSB consumption in China necessitates robust regulations. This study employed a choice experiment to simulate the market scenario in which a text warning label was presented on SSBs. …”

A sample choice question without a warning label. by Yulian Ding (5984591)

“…The rapid increase in SSB consumption in China necessitates robust regulations. This study employed a choice experiment to simulate the market scenario in which a text warning label was presented on SSBs. …”

Example of a natural disaster occurring at the elevator’s county of operation. by Theodoros Skevas (6728168)

Flow diagram illustrating the sequence of procedures executed during one time step defined as tick, each of which represents one week. by Alexandra M. Campbell (3284094)

Effective contact rate over time for the different modelling scenarios considered: fixed, continuously increasing, continuously decreasing and with a step-decrease. by Joshua Looker (21390948)

“…<p>Effective contact rate over time for the different modelling scenarios considered: fixed, continuously increasing, continuously decreasing and with a step-decrease.</p>…”

Disturbance of coherent behaviour leads to a decrease in information transfer. by Hannah Zoller (19688084)

Algorithm operation steps. by Junyan Wang (4738518)

“…To improve model accuracy further, we introduce the SE attention mechanism that adaptively adjusts the weights of feature channels to enhance the discriminative ability of insulator defect features. …”

LBM-based approach using synchronous transformation with a time step of 0.43s, PNGM-based method using asynchronous transformation with a 5s time step, VGA using explicit scheme wi... by Mouad Klai (20818364)

Market structure of e-commerce platforms. by Min Zhao (66793)

“…The research results show that when the reputation information of e-commerce products is symmetrical, the reputation mechanism of the e-commerce platform can play a positive role, the platform income decreases, and the consumer surplus and the total social welfare level increase. …”

Participant demographics. * P-values were determined using Fisher-Freeman-Halton test when contingency tables are larger than 2 × 2. by Elie Mulhem (22537863)

Data of the article "The physiological cost of being hot: High thermal stress and disturbance decrease energy reserves in dragonflies in the wild" by Eduardo Ulises Castillo-Pérez (20869904)

“…We evaluated thermal stress in 16 insect dragonfly species during two sampling periods (2019 and 2022) in preserved and disturbed sites within a tropical dry forest in western Mexico. …”

<b>Nest mass in forest tits </b><b><i>Paridae</i></b><b> </b><b>increases with elevation and decreasing body mass, promoting reproductive success</b> by Clara Wild (19246606)

“…We found that nest mass increased by ~ 60% along the elevational gradient, but the effect of canopy openness on nest mass was not significant, while nest mass decreased along the ranked species from the smallest <i>Periparus ater</i> to the medium-sized <i>Cyanistes caeruleus</i> and the largest <i>Parus major</i>. …”

Data Sheet 1_Bio-functional hydrogel coated membranes to decrease T-cell exhaustion in manufacturing of CAR T-cells.docx by Aida López Ruiz (21611177)

“…To address this need, in this work, we utilized a bioinspired, scalable, tunable platform to direct T-cell activation and decrease exhaustion during CAR T production.…”

Includes a file with the results on step parameters. by Sanne Ettema (18786312)

Biases in larger populations. by Sander W. Keemink (21253563)

“…Threshold parameter <i>c</i> = − 0 . 1 for the rectified cosine tuning with 4 neurons, and width <i>w</i> was 1 for von Mises tuning. …”

Data Preprocessing Steps for IDC Dataset. by Mudhafar Jalil Jassim Ghrabat (22177655)

“…The trials used a dataset of 162 individuals with IDC, split into training (113 photos) and testing (49 images) groups. …”

Comparison of diffusion simulations: implicit scheme of the GDE with a 30-second time step (blue line), implicit scheme of the PNGM with α = 0.6 and a 15-second time step (green li... by Mouad Klai (20818364)

Data Extraction Sheet: A sheet that contains the data that we extracted from the included studies. by Mohamed R. Abdelraouf (21501468)