Ten images in different fog density levels in Scene 1 of CHIC. حسب Mingrui Dai (9206924)

Ignition delay process shot by high-speed camera. حسب Lei Bai (631944)

"…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …"

Data disclosure (Bai - manuscript). حسب Lei Bai (631944)

"…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …"

Experimental bench and corresponding facility. حسب Lei Bai (631944)

"…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …"

Three classic combustion stages of the flame. حسب Lei Bai (631944)

"…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …"

Flame binarization image processing flow. حسب Lei Bai (631944)

"…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …"

Experimental condition of fixed oil drop volume. حسب Lei Bai (631944)

"…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …"

Schematic diagram of experimental injector size. حسب Lei Bai (631944)

"…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …"

Droplet boiling modes at different temperatures. حسب Lei Bai (631944)

"…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …"

Risk Classification Diagram of Hot Surface. حسب Lei Bai (631944)

"…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …"

Physical parameters of engine lubricating oil. حسب Lei Bai (631944)

"…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …"

Variation of heat flow with wall temperature. حسب Lei Bai (631944)

"…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …"

Table 1_Imeglimin may affect hemoglobin A1c accuracy via prolongation of erythrocyte lifespan in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: insights from the INFINITY clinical trial.d... حسب Takeshi Osonoi (1951555)

"…</p>Results<p>The change in hemoglobin concentration at 6 months was not statistically significant (mean ± SD: −0.2 ± 0.9 g/dL; p = 0.23). While HbA1c and GA decreased and 1,5-AG increased one month after imeglimin initiation, GA and 1,5-AG showed rapid changes compared to the gradual decrease in HbA1c. …"

Differential gene sets associated with the transcriptional host response to SARS-CoV-2 infection across serially collected samples. حسب Vasanthi Avadhanula (259546)

Image 1_A comprehensive study of hip dislocation: global health burden from 1990 to 2021 and its predictions to 2030.tif حسب Xu Zheng (296676)

Table 1_A comprehensive study of hip dislocation: global health burden from 1990 to 2021 and its predictions to 2030.docx حسب Xu Zheng (296676)

Characterization of phenotypically unique accessions. حسب Maria Stefania Przybylska (22756354)

"…Bdod, bulk density; cec, cation exchange capacity; clay, proportion of clay particles; cmi, climate moisture indices; hurs, near-surface relative humidity; maxmin, the difference between mean daily maximum and minimum air temperature; N, total nitrogen content; pet, potential evapotranspiration; pHH₂O, soil pH; pr, precipitation amount; rsds, surface downwelling shortwave flux in air; sand, proportion of sand particles; sfcWind, near-surface wind speed; silt, proportion of silt particles; soc, soil organic carbon content; tas, mean daily air temperature; vpd, vapor pressure deficit; wv10, volumetric water content at 10 kPa; wv33, volumetric water content at 33 kPa; wv1500, volumetric water content at 1,500 kPa. The data underlying this figure can be found at: <a href="https://doi.org/10.48579/PRO/3LQH1M" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.48579/PRO/3LQH1M</a>, <a href="http://1001genomes.org/" target="_blank">http://1001genomes.org/</a>, <a href="https://www.chelsa-climate.org/datasets/chelsa_climatologies/" target="_blank">https://www.chelsa-climate.org/datasets/chelsa_climatologies/</a>, and <a href="https://files.isric.org/soilgrids/latest/data_aggregated/1000m/" target="_blank">https://files.isric.org/soilgrids/latest/data_aggregated/1000m/</a>.…"