Structure of the LMPEC algorithm model. by Hao Wu (65943)

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The loss curves of different classification and detection algorithms varying with the iteration number. by Zongchen Li (12476737)

Bayes estimator and posterior risk under different loss functions. by Wanting Wang (8612121)

QLIKE loss function results for four models. by Shusheng Ding (11663294)

Comparison of average precision mean and loss function for different models. by Ting Wang (16292)

BOFdat: Generating biomass objective functions for genome-scale metabolic models from experimental data by Jean-Christophe Lachance (6619307)

“…Despite its importance, no standardized computational platform is currently available to generate species-specific biomass objective functions in a data-driven, unbiased fashion. To fill this gap in the metabolic modeling software ecosystem, we implemented BOFdat, a Python package for the definition of a <b>B</b>iomass <b>O</b>bjective <b>F</b>unction from experimental <b>dat</b>a. …”

Functional fitness test results of different algorithms. by Ling Zhao (111365)

The training results of WA-YOLO and YOLOv8 on the custom blasting site dataset are presented, where (a) shows the mAP_0.5 comparison, and (b) illustrates the box loss tra... by LinNa Li (5665885)

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EFGs: A Complete and Accurate Implementation of Ertl’s Functional Group Detection Algorithm in RDKit by Gonzalo Colmenarejo (650249)

“…In this paper, a new RDKit/Python implementation of the algorithm is described, that is both accurate and complete. …”

Algoritmo de clasificación de expresiones de odio por tipos en español (Algorithm for classifying hate expressions by type in Spanish) by Daniel Pérez Palau (11097348)

“…</p><h2>Model Architecture</h2><p dir="ltr">The model is based on <code>pysentimiento/robertuito-base-uncased</code> with the following modifications:</p><ul><li>A dense classification layer was added over the base model</li><li>Uses input IDs and attention masks as inputs</li><li>Generates a multi-class classification with 5 hate categories</li></ul><h2>Dataset</h2><p dir="ltr"><b>HATEMEDIA Dataset</b>: Custom hate speech dataset with categorization by type:</p><ul><li><b>Labels</b>: 5 hate type categories (0-4)</li><li><b>Preprocessing</b>:</li><li>Null values ​​removed from text and labels</li><li>Reindexing and relabeling (original labels are adjusted by subtracting 1)</li><li>Exclusion of category 2 during training</li><li>Conversion of category 5 to category 2</li></ul><h2>Training Process</h2><h3>Configuration</h3><ul><li><b>Batch size</b>: 128</li><li><b>Epoches</b>: 5</li><li><b>Learning rate</b>: 2e-5 with 10% warmup steps</li><li><b>Early stopping</b> with patience=2</li><li><b>Class weights</b>: Balanced to handle class imbalance</li></ul><h3>Custom Metrics</h3><ul><li>Recall for specific classes (focus on class 2)</li><li>Precision for specific classes (focus on class 3)</li><li>F1-score (weighted)</li><li>AUC-PR</li><li>Recall at precision=0.6 (class 3)</li><li>Precision at recall=0.6 (class 2)</li></ul><h2>Evaluation Metrics</h2><p dir="ltr">The model is evaluated using:</p><ul><li>Macro recall, precision, and F1-score</li><li>One-vs-Rest AUC</li><li>Accuracy</li><li>Per-class metrics</li><li>Confusion matrix</li><li>Full classification report</li></ul><h2>Technical Features</h2><h3>Data Preprocessing</h3><ul><li><b>Tokenization</b>: Maximum length of 128 tokens (truncation and padding)</li><li><b>Encoding of labels</b>: One-hot encoding for multi-class classification</li><li><b>Data split</b>: 80% training, 10% validation, 10% testing</li></ul><h3>Optimization</h3><ul><li><b>Optimizer</b>: Adam with linear warmup scheduling</li><li><b>Loss function</b>: Categorical Crossentropy (from_logits=True)</li><li><b>Imbalance handling</b>: Class weights computed automatically</li></ul><h2>Requirements</h2><p dir="ltr">The following Python packages are required:</p><ul><li>TensorFlow</li><li>Transformers</li><li>scikit-learn</li><li>pandas</li><li>datasets</li><li>matplotlib</li><li>seaborn</li><li>numpy</li></ul><h2>Usage</h2><ol><li><b>Data format</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>CSV file or Pandas DataFrame</li><li>Required column name: <code>text</code> (string type)</li><li>Required column name: Data type label (integer type, 0-4) - optional for evaluation</li></ul><ol><li><b>Text preprocessing</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>Automatic tokenization with a maximum length of 128 tokens</li><li>Long texts will be automatically truncated</li><li>Handling of special characters, URLs, and emojis included</li></ul><ol><li><b>Label encoding</b>:</li></ol><ul><li>The model classifies hate speech into 5 categories (0-4)</li><li><code>0</code>: Political hatred: Expressions directed against individuals or groups based on political orientation.…”

The effect of different loss functions on our model. by Yiyang Shi (16929122)

Visual assessments across three real scenarios: Scenes with backgrounds similar to defects (a), scenes with small targets (b), and simple scenes (c). by Weiyu Han (3448742)

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Filled contour plot based on histograms of the occurence-frequency of binned values of and as a function of rate ratio . by Paul Kinsler (3975620)

The schematic view of the Radial Basis Function (RBF) algorithm. by Mohsen Yoosefzadeh-Najafabadi (6917399)

Strahler number (<i>H</i>), branching ratio () and length ratio () as functions of relative age (). by Jonathan E Kings (20818367)

Loss function and accuracy during training. by Shuang Guo (294074)

GA and loss function (Loss_L) parameters are optimized using their search spaces through the hyperparameter tuning. by Burcu Ozek (16949357)

Confusion matrix diagram of the original and improved algorithms. by Jia Li (160557)

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QLIKE loss function results for ANN and SVM models. by Shusheng Ding (11663294)

The optimal solution set of NYN by using different algorithms. by Yi Tao (178829)

Subjects: “…evolutionary genetic algorithm…”