Explained variance ration of the PCA algorithm. حسب Abeer Aljohani (18497914)

الموضوعات:

Benchmark functions T-test for the proposed and compared algorithms. حسب El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)

Curves of sigmoid functions used in our proposed algorithm. حسب Binh Thanh Dang (12368831)

"…<p>Curves of sigmoid functions used in our proposed algorithm.</p>…"

Proposed algorithm convergence curves versus other competing algorithms for the seven benchmark functions. حسب El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)

Proposed algorithm mean and standard deviation (StDev) versus compared algorithms for the benchmark functions. حسب El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)

Features selected by optimization algorithms. حسب Afnan M. Alhassan (18349378)

الموضوعات:

The used test functions in the evaluation. حسب Xuan Chen (158617)

الموضوعات:

Box plot of the ADGWDTO and competing algorithms for the seven benchmark functions. حسب El-Sayed M. El-kenawy (14581088)

Illustration of methods based on Green’s function first-passage algorithms. حسب Jean Marc Tregan (15195173)

"…<p>Illustration of methods based on Green’s function first-passage algorithms.…"

The AD-PSO-Guided WOA LSTM algorithm RMSE is based on the objective function compared to different algorithms. حسب Ahmed M. Elshewey (21463867)

"…<p>The AD-PSO-Guided WOA LSTM algorithm RMSE is based on the objective function compared to different algorithms.…"

Overview of the Cell2Spatial algorithm. حسب Huamei Li (8815955)

Hybrid feature selection algorithm of CSCO-ROA. حسب Afnan M. Alhassan (18349378)

الموضوعات:

Performance profile of the four algorithms based on the function value of iteration number. حسب Sulaiman M. Ibrahim (20614376)

"…<p>Performance profile of the four algorithms based on the function value of iteration number.…"

Results of searching performance of the improved NAG algorithm on Rosenbrock function, Ackley function, and Rastrigin function. حسب Rui Zhang (13940)

Results of searching performance of different algorithm models on the Rosenbrock function, Ackley function, and Rastrigin function. حسب Rui Zhang (13940)

Flowchart of proposed fitness function algorithm. حسب Ferhat Yuna (21519851)

الموضوعات:

Flowchart for the genetic algorithm used in this article. حسب Behnam Kia (6111551)

Results of searching performance of different algorithm models on the Sphere function and Griewank function. حسب Rui Zhang (13940)

Results of searching performance of the improved NAG algorithm on Sphere function and Griewank function. حسب Rui Zhang (13940)

Penalty functions and estimators for some of the regularized regression methods used in this paper. حسب Dongsheng Li (222712)