Loss Function Comparison. by Hongwei Yue (574068)

Loss Function Comparison. by Hongwei Yue (574068)

Smooth functions for the GAMMs showing the influence of significant covariates on the NASC values of echo-classes 1 to 4. by Pavanee Annasawmy (14570135)

Flowchart of system algorithm. by Syed Zahurul Islam (9635163)

Performance of PSAR algorithm with different weight coefficient <i>α</i>. by Shuang Guo (294074)

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Function <i>χ</i>_<i>opt</i> superimposed with the phase-field function indicating the channel geometry. by Martina Bukač (20161460)

<i>min</i>, <i>avg</i>, <i>max</i> and <i>S</i>_<i>td</i> for rat575 obtained by three algorithms. by Jin Zhang (53297)

<i>min</i>, <i>avg</i>, <i>max</i> and <i>S</i>_<i>td</i> of ch150 obtained by three algorithms. by Jin Zhang (53297)

<i>min</i>, <i>avg</i>, <i>max</i> and <i>S</i>_<i>td</i> of fl1400 obtained by three algorithms. by Jin Zhang (53297)

3D SNMR kernel function of the Tx1–Tx4 transmit coils, with 6.5 As pulse moment. by Hanbo Chen (722038)

3D SNMR kernel function of the Tx1–Tx4 transmit coils, with 2.9 As pulse moment. by Hanbo Chen (722038)

Immune infiltration analysis by CIBERSORT algorithm. by Lanying Shen (22755930)

Top-ranked hub genes identified by 5 cytoHubba algorithms. by Jun Li (6494)

Convergence curve for all algorithms from F1–F10. by Adel Saad Assiri (9962517)

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The algorithm for achieving the research objectives illustrating the process of developing a mathematical model of the braking moment as a function of tire deformation. by Bartosz Wieczorek (8098352)

The average convergence curve of the algorithm under different calculation examples ((1)-(28) correspond to functions <i>f1</i>-<i>f28</i> respectively). by Qianhang Du (13410314)

“…<p>The average convergence curve of the algorithm under different calculation examples ((1)-(28) correspond to functions <i>f1</i>-<i>f28</i> respectively).…”

Imperialist competition algorithm with quasi-opposition-based learning for function optimization and engineering design problems by Dongge Lei (6836915)

“…The effectiveness of the proposed QOBL-ICA is verified by testing on 20 benchmark functions and 3 engineering design problems. Experimental results show that the performance of QOBL-ICA is superior to most state-of-the-art meta-heuristic algorithms in terms of global optimum reached and convergence speed.…”

F1 iteration curve. by Xuan Chen (158617)

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Mutations at functionally important interfaces. by Myo T. Naung (10873278)

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RMSE comparison in all test function (a) F1 (b) F2 (c) F3 (d) F4 (e) F5 (f) F6 (g) F7 (h) F8 (i) F9 (j) F10. by Jin Ding (11522)

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