Supplementary file 1_Earthworm optimization algorithm for extracting parameters for solar cells and photovoltaic modules.docx by Fatima Wardi (22052360)

“…In addition, the proposed objective function is computed based on the current–voltage (I–V) characteristic curve. …”

Practical rules for summing the series of the Tweedie probability density function with high-precision arithmetic by NELSON L. DIAS (8078003)

“…With these practical rules, simple summation algorithms provide sufficiently robust results for the calculation of the density function and its definite integrals. …”

Flexible CDOCKER: Hybrid Searching Algorithm and Scoring Function with Side Chain Conformational Entropy by Yujin Wu (2901128)

“…We demonstrate that our new algorithms show improved performance in modeling flexible binding site residues compared to DOCK. …”

Flexible CDOCKER: Hybrid Searching Algorithm and Scoring Function with Side Chain Conformational Entropy by Yujin Wu (2901128)

“…We demonstrate that our new algorithms show improved performance in modeling flexible binding site residues compared to DOCK. …”

MSVM-RFE algorithm for screening key genes. by Ya xi Zhu (11624730)

Conditional density that shows the probability of for any given value of <i>C</i> for <i>N</i> = 3200 and <i>N</i>_<i>v</i> = 530 for the different vaccination strategies... by Yannick Feld (16520678)

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The <i>FSIM</i> results for all algorithms. by Zihao Wang (845023)

“…To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, we use the CEC2022 benchmark function test suite to perform comparison experiments. the HGJO is compared with the original GJO and five classical meta-heuristics. …”

The <i>SSIM</i> results for all algorithms. by Zihao Wang (845023)

“…To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, we use the CEC2022 benchmark function test suite to perform comparison experiments. the HGJO is compared with the original GJO and five classical meta-heuristics. …”

The <i>PSNR</i> results for all algorithms. by Zihao Wang (845023)

“…To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, we use the CEC2022 benchmark function test suite to perform comparison experiments. the HGJO is compared with the original GJO and five classical meta-heuristics. …”

Loss Function Comparison. by Hongwei Yue (574068)

Loss Function Comparison. by Hongwei Yue (574068)

Convergent curves of EOSA and related optimization algorithms benchmark functions over 1, 50, 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 epochs. by Tehnan I. A. Mohamed (16846175)

“…<p>Convergent curves of EOSA and related optimization algorithms benchmark functions over 1, 50, 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 epochs.…”

Smooth functions for the GAMMs showing the influence of significant covariates on the NASC values of echo-classes 1 to 4. by Pavanee Annasawmy (14570135)

Flowchart of system algorithm. by Syed Zahurul Islam (9635163)

Distribution of small airway disease index (SADI in degree angle) in pulmonary function tests with FEV1/FVC ≥ 0.7. by Yuh-Chin T. Huang (17867207)

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Parameter definitions and estimation for functions <i>c</i>_<i>i</i>(<i>t</i>) and <i>q</i>_<i>i</i>(<i>t</i>) (i = 1,2,3). by Mengqi He (5753525)

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The average convergence curve of the algorithm under different calculation examples ((1)-(28) correspond to functions <i>f1</i>-<i>f28</i> respectively). by Qianhang Du (13410314)

“…<p>The average convergence curve of the algorithm under different calculation examples ((1)-(28) correspond to functions <i>f1</i>-<i>f28</i> respectively).…”

<i>L</i>^{<i>AB</i>/<i>F</i>} quality assessment results. by Hui Huang (4122)

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<i>Q</i>^{<i>AB</i>/<i>F</i>} quality assessment results. by Hui Huang (4122)

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<i>p</i>-value of the Wilcoxon test for the optimization results of IWOA and other algorithms based 8 benchmark functions <i>(p</i>> = 0.5 are in bold). by Wei Liu (20030)

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