Distribution of objective function values solved by three algorithms. by Meilin Zhu (688698)

Algorithm results based on experimental likelihood functions. by Nicolas Herzig (9230425)

Algorithm results based on FE simulated likelihood functions. by Nicolas Herzig (9230425)

“…<p>(A) Nodule depth estimation by the algorithm with the likelihood functions obtained by FEM simulation. …”

A hybrid algorithm based on improved threshold function and wavelet transform. by Bingbing Li (461702)

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Pipeline of the interactor algorithm. by Jose Cleydson F. Silva (8685594)

Pseudo-code of DMDDPG algorithm. by Guohua Cao (697580)

“…Next, a reward function is designed by integrating the decoupled multi-agent deterministic deep deterministic policy gradient (DMDDPG) algorithm. …”

Predictions from a Universal Value Function Approximator (UVFA) algorithm. by Sam Hall-McMaster (10343795)

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Implementation algorithm. by Michael A. Colman (7163735)

The ALO algorithm optimization flowchart. by Wenjing Wang (181404)

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The IALO algorithm solution flowchart. by Wenjing Wang (181404)

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Diagram illustrating the main processes of the functional-structural rice model and interaction with the MPSO algorithm. by Lifeng Xu (778021)

“…<p>Diagram illustrating the main processes of the functional-structural rice model and interaction with the MPSO algorithm.…”

Algorithm operation steps. by Junyan Wang (4738518)

“…To address these issues, this paper proposes an improved object detection algorithm named SCI-YOLO11, which optimizes the YOLO11 framework from three aspects: feature extraction, attention mechanism, and loss function. …”

Benchmarking functions. by Guilin Yang (583364)

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Comparison of different algorithms. by Jiandong Qiu (20389944)

An Efficient Algorithm for Minimizing Multi Non-Smooth Component Functions by Minh Pham (2458399)

“…<p>Many problems in statistics and machine learning can be formulated as an optimization problem of a finite sum of nonsmooth convex functions. We propose an algorithm to minimize this type of objective functions based on the idea of alternating linearization. …”

Convergence curve of unimodal functions compared with the PSO family algorithms. by Yong Gao (29929)

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Convergence curve of unimodal functions compared with the meta-heuristic algorithms. by Yong Gao (29929)

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Improved A* algorithm flowchart. by Peiying Li (797714)

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Comparison of algorithm search curves. by Bowen Li (200859)

“…At the same time, the characteristics of Gaussian function are introduced to ensure the activity of hidden layer neurons. …”

Classification algorithm implemented in SPARTA. by Baptiste Ruiz (20285217)