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using function » using functional (Expand Search), sine function (Expand Search), waning function (Expand Search)
algorithm api » algorithm ai (Expand Search), algorithm a (Expand Search), algorithm i (Expand Search)
algorithm npc » algorithm etc (Expand Search), algorithm pca (Expand Search), algorithm _ (Expand Search)
api function » a function (Expand Search), i function (Expand Search), adl function (Expand Search)
npc function » spc function (Expand Search), gpcr function (Expand Search), fc function (Expand Search)
using function » using functional (Expand Search), sine function (Expand Search), waning function (Expand Search)
algorithm api » algorithm ai (Expand Search), algorithm a (Expand Search), algorithm i (Expand Search)
algorithm npc » algorithm etc (Expand Search), algorithm pca (Expand Search), algorithm _ (Expand Search)
api function » a function (Expand Search), i function (Expand Search), adl function (Expand Search)
npc function » spc function (Expand Search), gpcr function (Expand Search), fc function (Expand Search)
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Fitness function over the 50 runs.
Published 2025“…Results reveal that ZOA outperformed other algorithms, supplying electricity at a minimum cost of 0.1285 $/kWh in one configuration, with the LFP battery achieving the lowest NPC of 3.8 M$ in case studies with constrained LPSP. …”
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Fitness function over the 50 runs.
Published 2025“…Results reveal that ZOA outperformed other algorithms, supplying electricity at a minimum cost of 0.1285 $/kWh in one configuration, with the LFP battery achieving the lowest NPC of 3.8 M$ in case studies with constrained LPSP. …”
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Fitness function over the 50 runs.
Published 2025“…Results reveal that ZOA outperformed other algorithms, supplying electricity at a minimum cost of 0.1285 $/kWh in one configuration, with the LFP battery achieving the lowest NPC of 3.8 M$ in case studies with constrained LPSP. …”
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Curves of sigmoid functions used in our proposed algorithm.
Published 2022“…<p>Curves of sigmoid functions used in our proposed algorithm.</p>…”
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Eight commonly used benchmark functions.
Published 2023“…The proposed algorithm was evaluated on eight standard benchmark functions, CEC2019 benchmark functions, four engineering design problems, and a PID parameter optimization problem. …”