Algorithm process. by Wei Cui (92129)

“…This paper aims to address these challenges by proposing an automated DDoS attack detection algorithm using the Informer model. We introduce a windowing technique to segment network traffic into manageable samples, which are then input into the Informer for feature extraction and classification. …”

Data generation algorithm. by Aluwani Ramalata (21262977)

Statistics of GI data processing using different algorithms at various input CTTDs. by Ki Hyun Nam (5813819)

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Statistics of HEWL data processing using different algorithms at various input CTTDs. by Ki Hyun Nam (5813819)

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The relevant data file for this article. by Linsha Liu (20378293)

The Search process of the genetic algorithm. by Wenguang Li (6528113)

“…The results show: (1) Random oversampling, ADASYN, SMOTE, and SMOTEENN were used for data balance processing, among which SMOTEENN showed better efficiency and effect in dealing with data imbalance. (2) The GA-XGBoost model optimized the hyperparameters of the XGBoost model through a genetic algorithm to improve the model’s predictive accuracy. …”

Notations and definitions used in the algorithm. by Nazym Alimbekova (22766158)

Relevant computed image data. by Zhaoyu Ku (20660546)

The relevant code in the manuscript can be found in the supporting information data file. by Xini Fang (20861990)

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The AUC of each model was calculated using 113 ML algorithm. by Xuefen Lin (17785367)

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Excerpts from the raw acquired data set with the tracking algorithm. by Hannes Benecke (17409369)

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Algorithm of model development and validation. by Bethan Cracknell Daniels (20469396)

The run time for each algorithm in seconds. by Edward Antonian (21453161)

“…Finally, we use the Laplace approximation to determine a lower bound for the out-of-sample prediction error and derive a scalable expression for the marginal variance of each prediction. …”

Flowchart of the proposed algorithm. by Huanyu Yang (6683780)

“…The sub-block selection algorithm sorts and filters sub-blocks based on the average pixel difference, reconstructing the input data to ensure accurate separation of melanin and hemoglobin. …”

A sinogram of the test sample before and after the dejitter algorithm. by Hannes Benecke (17409369)

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Data after data processing. by Jiaqi Wang (369548)

Genetic algorithm flowchart. by Wenguang Li (6528113)

“…The results show: (1) Random oversampling, ADASYN, SMOTE, and SMOTEENN were used for data balance processing, among which SMOTEENN showed better efficiency and effect in dealing with data imbalance. (2) The GA-XGBoost model optimized the hyperparameters of the XGBoost model through a genetic algorithm to improve the model’s predictive accuracy. …”

Data Sheet 1_Algorithmic esthetics meets human intuition: the synergy of innovation and relevance shapes sustained attention.pdf by Wen Guan (5612195)

Genetic algorithm iteration data chart. by Wenguang Li (6528113)

“…The results show: (1) Random oversampling, ADASYN, SMOTE, and SMOTEENN were used for data balance processing, among which SMOTEENN showed better efficiency and effect in dealing with data imbalance. (2) The GA-XGBoost model optimized the hyperparameters of the XGBoost model through a genetic algorithm to improve the model’s predictive accuracy. …”

Summary of relevant works. by Bashir Olaniyi Sadiq (22478011)

“…This paper presents a UAV-BPL synchronization algorithm that uses the farm’s existing electrical grid via Broadband over Power Line (BPL) communication to enable cost-effective, scalable data collection. …”