Computational Procedure of the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. حسب Meijun Shang (22806461)

Depicts the schematic of the algorithm. حسب Dong Hyeok Choi (12562048)

Heavy-load transfer steel platform. حسب Meijun Shang (22806461)

"…A particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was integrated with the FEA model to optimize the cross-sectional dimensions of the primary beams, secondary beams, and foundation boxes, achieving a balance between load-bearing capacity and cost efficiency. …"

Traditional scaffolding reinforcement system. حسب Meijun Shang (22806461)

"…A particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was integrated with the FEA model to optimize the cross-sectional dimensions of the primary beams, secondary beams, and foundation boxes, achieving a balance between load-bearing capacity and cost efficiency. …"

Iteration curve of the optimization process. حسب Meijun Shang (22806461)

"…A particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm was integrated with the FEA model to optimize the cross-sectional dimensions of the primary beams, secondary beams, and foundation boxes, achieving a balance between load-bearing capacity and cost efficiency. …"

(a) Geant4 modeling for calculating mass attenuation coefficients. حسب Dong Hyeok Choi (12562048)

Ablation study visualization results. حسب Xiaozhou Feng (2918222)

"…Second, a Large Separable Kernel Attention (LSKA) mechanism is incorporated into the Spatial Pyramid Pooling-Fast (SPPF) module of YOLOv8, improving the model’s ability to perceive fine details of diseased trees and reducing interference from other elements in the forest. Finally, the MPDIoU loss function is adopted for bounding box regression, enhancing the precision of localization. …"

Experimental parameter configuration. حسب Xiaozhou Feng (2918222)

"…Second, a Large Separable Kernel Attention (LSKA) mechanism is incorporated into the Spatial Pyramid Pooling-Fast (SPPF) module of YOLOv8, improving the model’s ability to perceive fine details of diseased trees and reducing interference from other elements in the forest. Finally, the MPDIoU loss function is adopted for bounding box regression, enhancing the precision of localization. …"

FLMP-YOLOv8 identification results. حسب Xiaozhou Feng (2918222)

"…Second, a Large Separable Kernel Attention (LSKA) mechanism is incorporated into the Spatial Pyramid Pooling-Fast (SPPF) module of YOLOv8, improving the model’s ability to perceive fine details of diseased trees and reducing interference from other elements in the forest. Finally, the MPDIoU loss function is adopted for bounding box regression, enhancing the precision of localization. …"

C2f structure. حسب Xiaozhou Feng (2918222)

"…Second, a Large Separable Kernel Attention (LSKA) mechanism is incorporated into the Spatial Pyramid Pooling-Fast (SPPF) module of YOLOv8, improving the model’s ability to perceive fine details of diseased trees and reducing interference from other elements in the forest. Finally, the MPDIoU loss function is adopted for bounding box regression, enhancing the precision of localization. …"

Experimental environment configuration. حسب Xiaozhou Feng (2918222)

"…Second, a Large Separable Kernel Attention (LSKA) mechanism is incorporated into the Spatial Pyramid Pooling-Fast (SPPF) module of YOLOv8, improving the model’s ability to perceive fine details of diseased trees and reducing interference from other elements in the forest. Finally, the MPDIoU loss function is adopted for bounding box regression, enhancing the precision of localization. …"

Ablation experiment results table. حسب Xiaozhou Feng (2918222)

"…Second, a Large Separable Kernel Attention (LSKA) mechanism is incorporated into the Spatial Pyramid Pooling-Fast (SPPF) module of YOLOv8, improving the model’s ability to perceive fine details of diseased trees and reducing interference from other elements in the forest. Finally, the MPDIoU loss function is adopted for bounding box regression, enhancing the precision of localization. …"

YOLOv8 identification results. حسب Xiaozhou Feng (2918222)

"…Second, a Large Separable Kernel Attention (LSKA) mechanism is incorporated into the Spatial Pyramid Pooling-Fast (SPPF) module of YOLOv8, improving the model’s ability to perceive fine details of diseased trees and reducing interference from other elements in the forest. Finally, the MPDIoU loss function is adopted for bounding box regression, enhancing the precision of localization. …"

LSKA module structure diagram. حسب Xiaozhou Feng (2918222)

"…Second, a Large Separable Kernel Attention (LSKA) mechanism is incorporated into the Spatial Pyramid Pooling-Fast (SPPF) module of YOLOv8, improving the model’s ability to perceive fine details of diseased trees and reducing interference from other elements in the forest. Finally, the MPDIoU loss function is adopted for bounding box regression, enhancing the precision of localization. …"

Comparison of mAP curves in ablation experiments. حسب Xiaozhou Feng (2918222)

"…Second, a Large Separable Kernel Attention (LSKA) mechanism is incorporated into the Spatial Pyramid Pooling-Fast (SPPF) module of YOLOv8, improving the model’s ability to perceive fine details of diseased trees and reducing interference from other elements in the forest. Finally, the MPDIoU loss function is adopted for bounding box regression, enhancing the precision of localization. …"

FarsterBlock structure. حسب Xiaozhou Feng (2918222)

"…Second, a Large Separable Kernel Attention (LSKA) mechanism is incorporated into the Spatial Pyramid Pooling-Fast (SPPF) module of YOLOv8, improving the model’s ability to perceive fine details of diseased trees and reducing interference from other elements in the forest. Finally, the MPDIoU loss function is adopted for bounding box regression, enhancing the precision of localization. …"

Sample augmentation and annotation illustration. حسب Xiaozhou Feng (2918222)

"…Second, a Large Separable Kernel Attention (LSKA) mechanism is incorporated into the Spatial Pyramid Pooling-Fast (SPPF) module of YOLOv8, improving the model’s ability to perceive fine details of diseased trees and reducing interference from other elements in the forest. Finally, the MPDIoU loss function is adopted for bounding box regression, enhancing the precision of localization. …"

YOLOv8 model architecture diagram. حسب Xiaozhou Feng (2918222)

"…Second, a Large Separable Kernel Attention (LSKA) mechanism is incorporated into the Spatial Pyramid Pooling-Fast (SPPF) module of YOLOv8, improving the model’s ability to perceive fine details of diseased trees and reducing interference from other elements in the forest. Finally, the MPDIoU loss function is adopted for bounding box regression, enhancing the precision of localization. …"

FLMP-YOLOv8 architecture diagram. حسب Xiaozhou Feng (2918222)

"…Second, a Large Separable Kernel Attention (LSKA) mechanism is incorporated into the Spatial Pyramid Pooling-Fast (SPPF) module of YOLOv8, improving the model’s ability to perceive fine details of diseased trees and reducing interference from other elements in the forest. Finally, the MPDIoU loss function is adopted for bounding box regression, enhancing the precision of localization. …"

Zero-Shot Discovery of High-Performance, Low-Cost Organic Battery Materials Using Machine Learning حسب Jaehyun Park (2402962)

"…We demonstrate that SPARKLE significantly outperforms alternative black-box machine learning algorithms on interpolation and extrapolation tasks. …"