The introduction of mutualisms into assembled communities increases their connectance and complexity while decreasing their richness. by Gui Araujo (22170819)

“…<p>Using the invasion model, we investigate the effect of switching on and off (black vs grey) invasions with mutualisms halfway through the simulation (i.e. after 500 assembly events). …”

Algorithm operation steps. by Junyan Wang (4738518)

“…In response to the adverse effects caused by inconsistent annotation quality on defect image detection performance, we incorporate Wise-IoU-V3 loss function to optimize boundary box regression performance effectively mitigating negative impacts stemming from uneven annotation quality. …”

Stem plot of PC 1 scores (vertical axis), representing all three phases within participants Hold (red); Aim (yellow); Execute (green). by Brienna Eteson (21416834)

Subjects:

Flow diagram illustrating the sequence of procedures executed during one time step defined as tick, each of which represents one week. by Alexandra M. Campbell (3284094)

Increase in physical activity (100 step, 500 steps or 1000 steps) after the challenge according to decrease in screen time < or ≥60 minutes. by Annaëlle Le Steunf (19838110)

“…<p>Increase in physical activity (100 step, 500 steps or 1000 steps) after the challenge according to decrease in screen time < or ≥60 minutes.…”

The PRAME-AS knockout cells showed a decrease in migration, proliferation, stemness, and viability. by Zahra Hosseininia (22265113)

Effective contact rate over time for the different modelling scenarios considered: fixed, continuously increasing, continuously decreasing and with a step-decrease. by Joshua Looker (21390948)

“…<p>Effective contact rate over time for the different modelling scenarios considered: fixed, continuously increasing, continuously decreasing and with a step-decrease.</p>…”

Data Sheet 1_Persistent lymphopenia after kidney transplantation: increased mortality and decreased homeostatic mechanisms.docx by Yun Liang (383275)

“…Mass cytometry immunophenotyping at 3 years showed that B cells, NK cells and all T cell subsets (CD4, CD8, naïve, memory, etc.) decreased with decreasing lymphocyte counts. This included fewer recent thymic emigrants, naïve T cells, and stem-cell like memory T cells (T_SCM), suggesting an impaired homeostasis of peripheral T cells. …”

Participant demographics. * P-values were determined using Fisher-Freeman-Halton test when contingency tables are larger than 2 × 2. by Elie Mulhem (22537863)

Data of the article "The physiological cost of being hot: High thermal stress and disturbance decrease energy reserves in dragonflies in the wild" by Eduardo Ulises Castillo-Pérez (20869904)

“…Despite this, individuals from disturbed sites were larger but had lower energy reserves than those from preserved sites. …”

<b>Nest mass in forest tits </b><b><i>Paridae</i></b><b> </b><b>increases with elevation and decreasing body mass, promoting reproductive success</b> by Clara Wild (19246606)

“…We predicted that nest mass should increase with elevation and canopy openness, due to thermoregulation being more demanding in colder or warmer climatic conditions, and decrease with body mass, as larger species have greater thermoregulatory capabilities. …”

Data Sheet 1_Bio-functional hydrogel coated membranes to decrease T-cell exhaustion in manufacturing of CAR T-cells.docx by Aida López Ruiz (21611177)

“…To address this need, in this work, we utilized a bioinspired, scalable, tunable platform to direct T-cell activation and decrease exhaustion during CAR T production.…”

Disturbance of coherent behaviour leads to a decrease in information transfer. by Hannah Zoller (19688084)

Biases in larger populations. by Sander W. Keemink (21253563)

“…Threshold parameter <i>c</i> = − 0 . 1 for the rectified cosine tuning with 4 neurons, and width <i>w</i> was 1 for von Mises tuning. …”

Data Preprocessing Steps for IDC Dataset. by Mudhafar Jalil Jassim Ghrabat (22177655)

“…Every model was subjected to individual testing. The SMO_CNN model we developed demonstrated exceptional testing and training accuracies of 98.95% and 99.20% respectively, surpassing CNN, VGG19, and ResNet50 models. …”

Table 1_Elevated CO2 decreases micronutrient Zn but not Fe in vegetables – evidence from a meta-analysis.docx by Xiaolin Wang (303612)

Table of step height. by Jianbo Jia (717814)

“…Finally, by making corresponding test blocks, it was found that the peak value of forward resistance when the 10.5°test block crossed the steps of 1mm, 2mm and 3mm height decreased by 19.8%, 25.0% and 13.9% respectively, and the mean value decreased by 30.8%, 27.2% and 24.1% respectively, which was close to the simulation results, and verified the accuracy of the finite element analysis results.…”

The well wall step. by Jianbo Jia (717814)

“…Finally, by making corresponding test blocks, it was found that the peak value of forward resistance when the 10.5°test block crossed the steps of 1mm, 2mm and 3mm height decreased by 19.8%, 25.0% and 13.9% respectively, and the mean value decreased by 30.8%, 27.2% and 24.1% respectively, which was close to the simulation results, and verified the accuracy of the finite element analysis results.…”

Creep failure mode and sketch map of step-step fractured rock. by Dengke Yang (842532)

Reconstruction steps. by Mengyao Zhou (9266132)