Scheme of g-λ model with larger values λ. by Zhanfeng Fan (20390992)

“…The stiffness transmission coefficient rises while the stiffness reflection coefficient drops with the increasing joint closure. And if the value of λ assumes larger values, the distortion in the shape of the transmitted wave is associated with the plastic deformation in the uncoupled rock mass. …”

Moran’s I value, Z value and P value of CCD-GFEE. by Dalai Ma (17847101)

“…Within them, the CCD of Chengdu is the highest, Chongqing has achieved the largest stage leap. (4) The global Moran’s I consistently remained positive and exhibited a tendency of initially rising and subsequently falling, indicating that the spatial aggregation effect of CCD-GFEE first increased and then decreased. (5) The CCD-GFEE driving factors are examined using the spatial econometric model, and it has been observed that the impact of population size and government intervention on CCD-GFEE is negative, while the impact of industrial structure, technological progress and economic level on the coupling and coordination of CCD-GFEE is positive. …”

Information distortion of carbon trading investors’ <i>ε</i> reference <i>p</i>₊(<i>τ</i>, 0), <i>p</i>₀(<i>τ</i>, 0) and <i>p</i>₋(<i>τ</i>, 0) un... by Peng-Cheng Zhang (2453158)

<i>FVC</i> change of southern observation line. by Ziheng Song (14380161)

“…The Open-pit mining affected areas showed the largest decline, reaching 68.3%. The <i>FVC</i> in the underground mining areas had a downward trend, but self-healing effect after mining was also observed. (2) The overall <i>FVC</i> in the study area was positively correlated with the number of precipitation days. (3) There were differences in the sensitivity to mining disturbance for different landform in the underground mining areas. (4) Although the <i>FVC</i> in the Old mining areas had recovered to the level of Natural growth control area, but the annual fluctuation was larger, which might mean lower ecological stability.…”

<i>FVC</i> change of the northern observation line. by Ziheng Song (14380161)

“…The Open-pit mining affected areas showed the largest decline, reaching 68.3%. The <i>FVC</i> in the underground mining areas had a downward trend, but self-healing effect after mining was also observed. (2) The overall <i>FVC</i> in the study area was positively correlated with the number of precipitation days. (3) There were differences in the sensitivity to mining disturbance for different landform in the underground mining areas. (4) Although the <i>FVC</i> in the Old mining areas had recovered to the level of Natural growth control area, but the annual fluctuation was larger, which might mean lower ecological stability.…”

GI-1d-a: Comparison of estimates of people for dataset A (left bar) and B (right bar) per region. The largest discrepancies occur in areas of NE, SE and SW Germany and adjacent reg... by Isabell Schmidt (6331013)

Relationship between monthly NDVI and climatic variables values (Tmax, maximum air temperature; P, precipitation; VPD, vapor pressure deficit), in areas with increasing trends (<i>p</i> < 0.05). by Oswaldo Maillard (20660661)

Relationship between monthly NDVI and climatic variables values (Tmax, maximum air temperature; P, precipitation; VPD, vapor pressure deficit), in areas with decreasing trends (<i>... by Oswaldo Maillard (20660661)

The results of a Kruskal Wallis test comparing the various adherence metrics, during increasing and decreasing periods, by pandemic phase are shown as the title of each graph: The <i>H</i> and <i>p</i> values are provided along with the degrees of freedom shown for each <i>H</i> value in brackets. by Barry Smyth (10826056)

TITAN thresholds and percentile estimates for benthic macroinvertebrate and diatom communities deemed to be sensitive decreasers or tolerant increasers. The thresholds represent the largest fsum <i>z</i> value in the main data analysis run (i.e., the median), whereas the 5^th and 95^th percentile change points are determined from 500 bootstrap replicate runs.... by Brent J. Bellinger (21156150)

“…<p>TITAN thresholds and percentile estimates for benthic macroinvertebrate and diatom communities deemed to be sensitive decreasers or tolerant increasers. The thresholds represent the largest fsum <i>z</i> value in the main data analysis run (i.e., the median), whereas the 5^th and 95^th percentile change points are determined from 500 bootstrap replicate runs. …”

Time series change of <i>FVC</i> in each analysis area. by Ziheng Song (14380161)

“…The Open-pit mining affected areas showed the largest decline, reaching 68.3%. The <i>FVC</i> in the underground mining areas had a downward trend, but self-healing effect after mining was also observed. (2) The overall <i>FVC</i> in the study area was positively correlated with the number of precipitation days. (3) There were differences in the sensitivity to mining disturbance for different landform in the underground mining areas. (4) Although the <i>FVC</i> in the Old mining areas had recovered to the level of Natural growth control area, but the annual fluctuation was larger, which might mean lower ecological stability.…”

Annual change rate of <i>FVC</i> in each analysis area. by Ziheng Song (14380161)

“…The Open-pit mining affected areas showed the largest decline, reaching 68.3%. The <i>FVC</i> in the underground mining areas had a downward trend, but self-healing effect after mining was also observed. (2) The overall <i>FVC</i> in the study area was positively correlated with the number of precipitation days. (3) There were differences in the sensitivity to mining disturbance for different landform in the underground mining areas. (4) Although the <i>FVC</i> in the Old mining areas had recovered to the level of Natural growth control area, but the annual fluctuation was larger, which might mean lower ecological stability.…”

PRCC values (with <i>p</i>-values in parentheses) for the median final population size and difference in mean MSI at the final time, without weevil predation and with weevil predat... by Alexandra M. Campbell (3284094)

Distribution of final population size (A) and mean change in mean MSI over time (B) over 100 simulations for each parameter set shown in Table 3 in the absence of weevils (left) an... by Alexandra M. Campbell (3284094)

Matrix crosslinking decreases cell migration persistence. by Michael Pamonag (12295175)

Seasonal spatial-temporal trend of NDVI in burned areas across Africa (2001–2020). Percentages (%) of increases or decreases (%) based on the Mann-Kendall test and statistically significant (<i>p</i> < 0.05) and non-significant (p > 0.05) values. by Oswaldo Maillard (20660661)

The introduction of mutualisms into assembled communities increases their connectance and complexity while decreasing their richness. by Gui Araujo (22170819)

“…Parameter values: interaction strengths were drawn from a half-normal distribution of zero mean and a standard deviation of 0.2, and strength for consumers was made no larger than the strength for resources. …”

Calculation of chl-a anomalies from <i>in situ</i> analog chl-a values. by Benjamin M. Kraemer (7526225)

Value areas of the effective length correction factor of condition 1. by Jinfeng Dong (1293039)

Long COVID prevalence decreases with vaccine uptake in the U.S. by Manlio De Domenico (626037)

“…<p>(A) Prevalence in U.S. states and the U.S. exhibits a decreasing trend with respect to vaccine uptake, both in the population vaccinated with at least one dose (top) and two doses (bottom), with the largest gap between 100% vaccinated and 100% unvaccinated scenarios observed in the reference population of adults who had COVID-19. …”