Flame binarization image processing flow. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Experimental condition of fixed oil drop volume. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Schematic diagram of experimental injector size. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Droplet boiling modes at different temperatures. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Risk Classification Diagram of Hot Surface. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Physical parameters of engine lubricating oil. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Variation of heat flow with wall temperature. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

The staining percentages of TLR1-TLR10 in epithelial layers, basement membrane (BM) zone, endothelium and in the infiltrative zone. by Peter Rusanen (4252870)

Subjects:

Box-plots of <i>D</i>_LCO ECSC-93 and GLI-2017 z-scores by degree of decrease in <i>D</i>_LCO according to ATS/ERS-2005 in (A) men and (B) women with ILD. by Pierre-Marie Wardyn (9988135)

Normalized values for decreased activity changes in each ROI within each mutant and drug condition across 2–3 replicates. by Jessica C. Nelson (10906236)

Correlation analysis between pulmonary function test value and preoperative radiographic parameters. by Young Man Byun (9028136)

Subjects:

Results obtained following a decrease in laser intensity by rotation of the Collison nebulizer. by Elliott Donghyun Kim (19469973)

Subjects:

Dramatic Lockdown Fossil Fuel CO₂ Decrease Detected by Citizen Science-Supported Atmospheric Radiocarbon Observations by Jocelyn C. Turnbull (6083705)

The values calculated for the inhibitor dissociation constant, as detailed in Eqs 10 and 11 and approximated values for the binding rate constants of the inhibitors. by J. Roadnight Sheehan (20141887)

Association of number of melioidosis cases in relation to humidity, mean rainfall and days of rainfall. by Shahrul Azhar Md Hanif (18510295)

Subjects:

Decrease in the Value Relevance of Accounting Information in Electric Distributors after the Brazilian IFRS adoption by Eduardo Flores (2628907)

Cellular immune components of the pre-castration and post-castration within the tumor. by Nourridine Siewe (5081834)

a–b) Stimuli used in experiments from Bregman [26], highlighting the cumulative effect of tones. by Nathanael Larigaldie (21703267)

Original numerical values for Fig 2I. by Ulisse Bocchero (9128127)

TPM values of the 48 nuclear receptors at 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks and TPM values of PCR-tagged gene insertion at 10 days. by Yoshinori Hasegawa (308240)