The structural equation model showed the direct and indirect effects of plant factors and soil factors on plant species diversity and plant functional diversity. (a) Structural equ... by Xuemei Xiang (20756894)

Surface structure of B₄C. by Charles Sarala Rubi (21608723)

“…</p><p>Results</p><p>Based on this study, the optimal values of S – 1.5 m/s, D – 500 m, L – 30 N, and R% – 9 wt% Hybrid (4.5% Fly ash and 4.5% B₄C) are found to yield the lowest SWR and CoF. …”

Disruption of <i>shk-1</i> increases susceptibility to bacterial pathogens. by Longjun Pu (20685717)

Simulation result (2^nd case, <i>v</i>₂). by Tuan Anh Nguyen (121944)

Simulation result (2^nd case, <i>v</i>₁). by Tuan Anh Nguyen (121944)

Simulation result (1^st case, <i>v</i>₂). by Tuan Anh Nguyen (121944)

Simulation result (1^st case, <i>v</i>₃). by Tuan Anh Nguyen (121944)

Simulation result (2^nd case, <i>v</i>₃). by Tuan Anh Nguyen (121944)

The values used to build graphs in the paper. by Tingting Jiang (169999)

Lymphocytes decreased in mouse pneumonia model. by Qi Xu (134661)

Decreased <i>Notch3</i> asymmetry in <i>Nodal</i> mutants. by Tobias Holm Bønnelykke (20968460)

The values calculated for the inhibitor dissociation constant, as detailed in Eqs 10 and 11 and approximated values for the binding rate constants of the inhibitors. by J. Roadnight Sheehan (20141887)

<i>Gpdh1; Ldh</i> double mutants display increased <i>upd3</i> expression. by Madhulika Rai (4352803)

Ignition delay process shot by high-speed camera. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Data disclosure (Bai - manuscript). by Lei Bai (631944)

“…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Experimental bench and corresponding facility. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Three classic combustion stages of the flame. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Flame binarization image processing flow. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Experimental condition of fixed oil drop volume. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”

Schematic diagram of experimental injector size. by Lei Bai (631944)

“…The main findings of this study are as follows: (1) As the temperature of the hot surface increases, the ignition delay time generally shows a decreasing trend, with 450°C being a critical turning point; (2) There is an overlap between ignition and non-ignition cases within a specific range, forming a possible ignition zone, and the <i>R</i>² values of the fitting equations for the upper and lower boundaries are both above 95%, indicating a good fit. (3) The fractal dimension can effectively quantify the geometric complexity of the flame’s outer contour, thereby characterizing the stability of the flame’s combustion. …”