Decrease in loss during the training process. by Muhammad Idrees (92773)

Median SHAP values (calculated for CSCHF at age 5000 days) for binary features in the competing risks RSF model for different disease categories. The features are sorted in decreasing order by absolute value for the cancer outcomes. by Eric Wang (30587)

“…The features are sorted in decreasing order by absolute value for the cancer outcomes.…”

Proportion of the increase (green) or decrease (red) in forest cover in areas with different fire recurrences in Africa, according to the Mann-Kendall test and statistically significance values. by Oswaldo Maillard (20660661)

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Mean ± SD values of unipedal stance parameters evaluated at the different time points of the postural training session. by Cristina Dolciotti (16317330)

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P values of Kruskal–Wallis test at 95% significance level. by Fahd Saeed Alakbari (10701871)

Relationship between monthly NDVI and climatic variables values (Tmax, maximum air temperature; P, precipitation; VPD, vapor pressure deficit), in areas with decreasing trends (<i>p</i> < 0.05). by Oswaldo Maillard (20660661)

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The (A) logistic regression model (LRM) and (B) random forest model (RFM) with only conservation scores as independent variables (orange, yellow) show decreased model fitting metri... by Bushra Haque (20513785)

Class-wise performance on the test set. by Muhammad Zubair (728141)

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Confusion Metrics: Presenting classification results on the test set. by Muhammad Zubair (728141)

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The MAE value of the model under raw data. by Xiangjuan Liu (618000)

“…Further integration of Spearman correlation analysis and PCA dimensionality reduction created multidimensional feature sets, revealing substantial accuracy improvements: The BiLSTM model achieved an 83.6% cumulative MAE reduction from 1.65 (raw data) to 0.27 (STL-PCA), while traditional models like Prophet showed an 82.2% MAE decrease after feature engineering optimization. Finally, the Beluga Whale Optimization (BWO)-tuned STL-PCA-BWO-BiLSTM hybrid model delivered optimal performance on test sets (RMSE = 0.22, MAE = 0.16, MAPE = 0.99%, ), exhibiting 40.7% higher accuracy than unoptimized BiLSTM (MAE = 0.27). …”

Three error values under raw data. by Xiangjuan Liu (618000)

“…Further integration of Spearman correlation analysis and PCA dimensionality reduction created multidimensional feature sets, revealing substantial accuracy improvements: The BiLSTM model achieved an 83.6% cumulative MAE reduction from 1.65 (raw data) to 0.27 (STL-PCA), while traditional models like Prophet showed an 82.2% MAE decrease after feature engineering optimization. Finally, the Beluga Whale Optimization (BWO)-tuned STL-PCA-BWO-BiLSTM hybrid model delivered optimal performance on test sets (RMSE = 0.22, MAE = 0.16, MAPE = 0.99%, ), exhibiting 40.7% higher accuracy than unoptimized BiLSTM (MAE = 0.27). …”

Comparison of the Classification performance of the proposed model calculated on the test set with state-of-the-art Approaches. by Muhammad Zubair (728141)

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PRCC values (with <i>p</i>-values in parentheses) for the median final population size and difference in mean MSI at the final time, without weevil predation and with weevil predat... by Alexandra M. Campbell (3284094)

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Seasonal spatial-temporal trend of NDVI in burned areas across Africa (2001–2020). Percentages (%) of increases or decreases (%) based on the Mann-Kendall test and statistically significant (<i>p</i> < 0.05) and non-significant (p > 0.05) values. by Oswaldo Maillard (20660661)

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TITAN decreaser diatom heatmap. by Brent J. Bellinger (21156150)

Means for STEM competence for pre- and post-test. by Esther Kim (2996622)

“…After the Challenge, participants increased in awareness of global issues, and engagement with others, but also showed a small but significant decrease in respect for people from other cultural backgrounds. …”

Yearly crude rates normalized by their 1999 value. by Tony Wong (779773)

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TITAN thresholds and percentile estimates for benthic macroinvertebrate and diatom communities deemed to be sensitive decreasers or tolerant increasers. The thresholds represent the largest fsum <i>z</i> value in the main data analysis run (i.e., the median), whereas the 5^th and 95^th percentile change points are determined from 500 bootstrap replicate runs.... by Brent J. Bellinger (21156150)

“…<p>TITAN thresholds and percentile estimates for benthic macroinvertebrate and diatom communities deemed to be sensitive decreasers or tolerant increasers. The thresholds represent the largest fsum <i>z</i> value in the main data analysis run (i.e., the median), whereas the 5^th and 95^th percentile change points are determined from 500 bootstrap replicate runs. …”

Analysis of tea output value distribution and growth- decrease rate of provinces. by Kun Qin (177235)

RMSE versus learning rate. by Zhe Hu (787283)

“…Field experiments demonstrate that the predicted values from the LSTM model closely align with the measured values, maintaining short-term shape error prediction accuracy within 3 mm. …”