ML algorithms in cyber security. حسب Abdullah Asım Yılmaz (20715311)

Pre-processing process of radar diagram. حسب Mengmeng Pan (6475064)

Pre-processing steps. حسب Yubraj Gupta (7465394)

Comparison of Edges with and without Pre-processing: حسب Anqi Chen (1950547)

Performance of machine learning algorithms. حسب Wenxue Liu (6877754)

The relevant data file for this article. حسب Linsha Liu (20378293)

Hair removal preprocessing using the DullRazor algorithm before image generation. حسب Mujung Kim (22367223)

Data pre-processing and identification of DEGs. حسب Ziyang Liu (242055)

Pre-processing Result Graph for Both Types of Images: حسب Anqi Chen (1950547)

The pre-processing of CTG raw signals [26]. حسب Amin Ullah (12015113)

Processed results from ECG data with the P-T algorithm. حسب Daehyun Kwon (11985629)

Relevant computed image data. حسب Zhaoyu Ku (20660546)

Summary of relevant works. حسب Bashir Olaniyi Sadiq (22478011)

Pre-optimization iteration process. حسب Meilin Zhu (688698)

"…Finally, the correctness of the model is analyzed through numerical experiments, and the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, the joint distribution strategy, and the disruption event processing idea of combining immediate processing and scheduled batch processing is analyzed. …"

Word cloud after pre-processing. حسب Tanzir Hossain (21511899)

Word cloud before pre-processing. حسب Tanzir Hossain (21511899)

Lung cancer CT images before and after pre-processing. حسب Md. Sabbir Hossain (9958939)

Risk element category diagram. حسب Yao Hu (3479972)

The relevant code in the manuscript can be found in the supporting information data file. حسب Xini Fang (20861990)

Model-relevant variable data for external patients. حسب Lei Gao (6566)